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Mostrando 441 - 460 Resultados de 1,005 Para Buscar '"The Ecologist"', tiempo de consulta: 0.14s Limitar resultados
  1. 441
    “…Because cities are fundamentally regulated by human activities, are inherently interconnected and are frequently undergoing social and economic transformation, they represent an opportunity for ecologists and evolutionary biologists to study urban “socio‐eco‐evolutionary dynamics.” …”
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    Socio‐eco‐evolutionary dynamics in cities
  2. 442
    “…Together, these conclusions provide evidence to support observations by some ecologists that are contrary to the widely held view that only between-generational environmental variation has an impact on natural selection. …”
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    Evolutionary bet-hedging in structured populations
  3. 443
    “…Ecologists study how populations are regulated, while scientists studying biological pest control apply population regulation processes to reduce numbers of harmful organisms: an organism (a natural enemy) is used to reduce the population density of another organism (a pest). …”
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    The pest kill rate of thirteen natural enemies as aggregate evaluation criterion of their biological control potential of Tutaabsoluta
  4. 444
    “…In order for palaeontological data to be informative to ecologists seeking to understand the causes of today's diversity patterns, palaeontologists must demonstrate that actual biodiversity patterns are preserved in our reconstructions of past ecosystems. …”
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    Deep-time biodiversity patterns and the dinosaurian fossil record of the Late Cretaceous Western Interior, North America
  5. 445
    “…Although these tools are increasingly used by ecologists, an objective evaluation of their modularity, portability, and robustness is lacking. …”
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    Inferring microbiota functions from taxonomic genes: a review
  6. 446
    “…The associations between functional traits and species distributions across environments have attracted increasing interest from ecologists and can enhance knowledge about how plants respond to the environments. …”
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    Exploring how functional traits modulate species distributions along topographic gradients in Baxian Mountain, North China
  7. 447
    “…Changes in methods and interpretation affect our ability to understand data trends through time or across space, so an ability to understand and adjust for such discrepancies between datasets is important for applied ecologists. Calibration or double sampling is the key to unlocking the value from disparate datasets, allowing us to account for the differences between datasets while acknowledging the uncertainties. …”
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    Using data calibration to reconcile outputs from different survey methods in long-term or large-scale studies
  8. 448
    “…Moving forward, plant ecologists and evolutionary biologists can capitalize on TPCs to understand how plasticity and adaptation will influence plant responses to climate change.…”
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    A viewpoint on ecological and evolutionary study of plant thermal performance curves in a warming world
  9. 449
    “…With this review, we sought to evaluate and create clear definitions of the terms that ecologists use to describe post‐drought responses. We found that legacy effects, resilience and recovery were used most commonly with respect to post‐drought ecosystem responses, but the definitions used to describe these terms were variable. …”
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    What happens after drought ends: synthesizing terms and definitions
  10. 450
    “…Our findings also demonstrate that including ontogenetic trait variation into predictive frameworks allows ecologists to infer ecological mechanisms operating in community assembly at the individual level.…”
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    Ontogenetic trait variation and metacommunity effects influence species relative abundances during tree community assembly
  11. 451
    “…Our open‐source software, available at https://github.com/calliste‐fagard‐jenkin/rGAI, makes these extensions widely and freely available, allowing the complexity of GAI models used by ecologists and applied statisticians to increase accordingly.…”
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    rGAI: An R package for fitting the generalized abundance index to seasonal count data
  12. 452
    “…Our results offer an opportunity to overcome the “paradox of scales” that has seen microbial ecologists focus on small- rather than large-scale environmental variables, enabling us to scale-up our understanding of microbial biogeochemistry to the catchment and beyond.…”
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    Hydrological properties predict the composition of microbial communities cycling methane and nitrogen in rivers
  13. 453
    “…Determining the drivers of microbial community assembly is a central theme of microbial ecology, and chemical ecologists seek to characterize how secondary metabolites mediate these assembly patterns. …”
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    Environmental structure impacts microbial composition and secondary metabolism
  14. 454
    “…Ecologists often state that weak dispersers are particularly at risk from land use intensification, and that they therefore should be prioritized for conservation. …”
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    Are weak dispersers more vulnerable than strong dispersers to land use intensification?
  15. 455
    “…Our results offer some tips to urban planners, managers, and ecologists, in the challenge of producing more eco-friendly cities for the future.…”
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    Effects of light and noise pollution on avian communities of European cities are correlated with the species’ diet
  16. 456
    “…ESS models formed the basis of much subsequent research on animal behaviour and placed game-theoretic thinking firmly within the behavioural ecology approach. Among behavioural ecologists studying parasitoids, it was those asking questions about the evolution of sex ratios who first made extensive use of the game-theoretic approach. …”
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    The evolutionarily stable strategy, animal contests, parasitoids, pest control and sociality
  17. 457
    “…This error acts to systematically reduce effect sizes, including metrics of particular interest to behavioural and evolutionary ecologists such as R(2), repeatability (intra-class correlation, ICC) and heritability. …”
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    Counter culture: causes, extent and solutions of systematic bias in the analysis of behavioural counts
  18. 458
    por Potts, Jonathan R., Börger, Luca
    Publicado 2022
    “…By pulling together various disparate techniques into one place, and providing code and instructions in simple examples, we hope to highlight the importance of these techniques and make them accessible to a wider range of ecologists, ultimately helping expand the usefulness of SSA.…”
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    How to scale up from animal movement decisions to spatiotemporal patterns: An approach via step selection
  19. 459
    “…Large community science datasets such as iNaturalist and eBird are allowing ecologists and conservation biologists to answer novel questions that were not possible before. …”
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    Not all who wander are lost: Trail bias in community science
  20. 460
    “…Although humans have long been predators with enduring nutritive and cultural relationships with their prey, seldom have conservation ecologists considered the divergent predatory behavior of contemporary, industrialized humans. …”
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    Humanity’s diverse predatory niche and its ecological consequences
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