“…To date, dislocations are created in materials during synthesis via strain fields or flash sintering or retrospectively via deformation, for example, (nano)-indentation, limiting the technological possibilities. …”
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“…The quantum yield of the triplet state formation was estimated based on the transient absorption spectra recorded using the nanosecond flash photolysis technique. The effectiveness of the dye photoinitiating system was characterized by the initial rate of trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) polymerization. …”
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“…Method: 68 Italian pediatric diabetes centers were invited to complete a survey about telemedicine usage in their pediatric patients, allocated to the no-tech group (multiple daily injections and self-monitoring blood glucose) and the tech group (insulin pump and/or flash- or continuous-glucose monitoring). Results: 60.3% of the centers completed the survey. …”
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“…This paper presents the analysis of multiple uncertainties associated with thermographic measurements under multiple scenarios such as the choice of post-processing algorithms; multiple flash power settings; and repeat tests on four materials, i.e., aluminium, steel, carbon-fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP) and glass-fibre reinforced plastics (GFRP). …”
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“…The power of the continuous laser source can be modulated for use in various pulsed laser heating or flash heating applications. An example of such an application is illustrated here on the melting curve of iron at megabar pressures. …”
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“…We used soft X-rays from the free-electron laser FLASH2 for the excitation of isolated molecules and dispersed the outgoing electrons with a magnetic bottle spectrometer. …”
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“…The insulation oil generally used is mineral oil; however, this fluid has started to be substituted by natural and synthetic esters due to their higher biodegradability and flash point. The introduction of a new fluid in the insulation system of power transformers requires kinetic models that can estimate the degradation rate of insulation solids. …”
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“…In contrast to commonly used methods with slow process dynamics, the presented approach aims to create a fast sulfurization reaction on the surface of pure selenide kesterite absorbers by using highly reactive H(2)S gas and high sulfurization temperatures in a rapid flash-type process. With a combination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray emission spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and Raman-shallow angle cross sections spectroscopy, we gain depth-varied information on the [S]/([S] + [Se]) ratio and discuss the impact of different process parameter variations on the material and device properties. …”
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“…In the manuscript, the viscosity test, flash point measurements, the SET (self-extinguishing time) test and conductivity measurements were performed, in addition to the determination of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) for the anode system. …”
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“…Flash flooding is caused by heavy rainfall that frequently occurs during a tropical storm, and the Thai population has been subjected to this problem for a long time. …”
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“…Individual diastereoisomers were readily obtained and separated via flash column chromatography. The key diastereoisomer was further converted into corresponding enantiomers. …”
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“…Dark- and light-adapted ERG flash responses were significantly reduced after light damage. …”
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“…The thermal-conductive performance was evaluated by a laser flash thermal analyser. The thermal conductivity of G/PDA@Cu was 519.43 W m(−1) K(−1), which is ultrahigh and 30.50% higher than that of the Cu substrate. …”
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“…The morphology and microstructure of MicroPCM, delignified wood (DLW) and PCESW were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM); the thermal properties including phase change temperature, enthalpy, thermal stability, thermal conductivity of MicroPCM and PCESW were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and laser flash analysis (LFA). The results showed that: (1) delignification improved the porosity of wood and enhanced the impregnation effect, MicroPCM got into the delignified wood successfully and mainly distributed in the vessels; (2) PCESW had excellent energy storage capacity and suitable phase transition temperature for regulating indoor temperature; (3) PCESW had prior thermal stability at room temperature and great durability after 100 heating–cooling cycles; (4) addition of graphene greatly improved the thermal conductivity of PCESW. …”
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“…The photochemical reactivity of the triplet state of pyrano- and furano-1,4-naphthoquinone derivatives (1 and 2) has been examined employing nanosecond laser flash photolysis. The quinone triplets were efficiently quenched by l-tryptophan methyl ester hydrochloride, l-tyrosine methyl ester hydrochloride, N-acetyl-l-tryptophan methyl ester and N-acetyl-l-tyrosine methyl ester, substituted phenols and indole (k(q) ∼10(9) L mol(−1) s(−1)). …”
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“…While the extension of the π-electron system has been found to enhance the nonlinear optical behavior of complexes 3a and 3b, a change in the NLO mechanisms has been observed, with complex 2 lacking the triplet state population, as revealed by a laser flash photolysis technique. It has also been established that the excited state absorption cross sections follow a clear order of magnitude for the complexes under investigation: σ(23) (for 3b) > σ(23) (for 3a) > σ(1m) (for 2). …”
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“…To probe how perceptual consciousness emerges in the brain, we recorded brain-wide intracranial electroencephalography signals from human patients while their perceptual consciousness was effectively manipulated using the continuous flash suppression paradigm. We observed substantial differences in brain activities when visual information gradually enters consciousness. …”
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“…Moreover, the initiating mechanism of the three-component PIS was studied by using laser flash photolysis (LFP). A photocyclic mechanism was outlined for the three-component PIS which demonstrated this mechanism would be very beneficial for DLP 3D printing.…”
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“…The results showed that the device had two kinds of conductance behavior: electric bistable nonvolatile flash memory behavior and conductor behavior. With an increase in GO concentration, the device has an increased ON/OFF current ratio, increasing from 2.1 × 10(1) to 1.9 × 10(3), a lower threshold voltage (V(SET)), decreasing from −1.1 V to −0.7 V, and better stability. …”
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“…At 24 h post the last injection, animals were decapitated, their brains were acquired, flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen and cut into 10 µm slices. …”
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