“…Thus, JC and implicated immune messengers represent an integrative aspect of IDs and serve as a possible cause. …”
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“…All together, these experimental and theoretical results indicate the existence of a mechanism of regulation of STA by signaling pathways that control GPCR cycling and tune the levels of second messengers in OSNs, and not only by CNG channel desensitization as previously thought.…”
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“…Recently, exosomes as essential intercellular messengers are receiving great interest for their important roles in melanoma progression, diagnosis, and treatment. …”
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“…We aim at providing the pros and cons to the following statements that, depending on the nature of the afferent input to the neocortex, (i) different neuronal or astroglial messengers, likely acting in sequence, mediate the hemodynamic changes, (ii) some recruited neurons release messengers that directly alter blood vessel tone, (iii) others act by modulating neuronal and astroglial activity, and (iv) astrocytes act as intermediaries for both excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters. …”
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“…PA and phyto-S1P have been identified as lipid messengers. Recent studies have shown that PA interacts directly with SPHKs in Arabidopsis, and that the interaction promotes SPHK activity. …”
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“…Neurotransmitters are important chemical messengers in the nervous system that play a crucial role in physiological and physical health. …”
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“…Representatives among messengers and receivers also suggested that no actions were needed because the practice was already considered person-centred. …”
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“…In order to evaluate candidate coordination pathways, we extracorporeally tested a number of chemical messengers, agonists and antagonists known from chemical signalling pathways in animals with CNS. …”
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“…A fundamental concept can be drawn from these seemingly different toxins with respect to the site of action and the secondary messengers and signaling cascades they trigger in the host. …”
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“…A range of methods and messengers of dissemination were identified. Medical and child care settings were the most frequently cited places for dissemination, and physicians and early childhood educators were the most common suggestions for messengers. …”
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“…Diverse chemical messengers are responsible for maintaining homeostasis in the human body, for example, hormones and neurotransmitters. …”
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“…Comparison with collective modes deduced from normal mode analysis reveals the propensity of global hinge regions to act as messengers in the transmission of allosteric signals.…”
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“…RONS normally serve the cells as second messengers to regulate many of the intracellular signaling cascades that govern multiple cellular activities. …”
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“…The birth certificate for endocrinology was Bayliss’ and Starling’s demonstration in 1902 that regulation of bodily functions is not only neuronal but also due to blood-borne messengers. Starling named these messengers hormones. …”
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“…In this review, we identify the mitochondrion as such an “agora”, in which three main messengers are able to collaborate and activate adaptive response mechanisms. …”
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“…This review will shed light on recent discoveries in the biosynthesis of these enigmatic messengers and on how they regulate important physiological processes in response to abiotic and biotic stresses in plants.…”
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“…Nurses are recognized as trusted messengers, yet there is an absence of nurse presence in media. …”
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“…Today, we know that mtROS are cellular messengers instrumental in maintaining cellular homeostasis. …”
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“…Thus, by engaging distinct retrograde lipid messengers, OXT exerts a target-specific gating of glutamate synapses on the DRN. …”
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“…The responsiveness of vascular smooth muscle cells to the vasopressor effects of α1-adrenomimetics during reperfusion may change uncontrollably, and the effects of secondary messengers may be counter physiological. Further studies are needed to evaluate the function of other second messengers on VSMCs in the process of ischemia and reperfusion.…”
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