“…Plant root systems are essential for sustainable agriculture, conveying resource-efficient genotypes and species with benefits to soil ecosystem functions. …”
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“…OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess dimensions of root-end fillings (REFs), as well as peripheral root dentine (PRD) and their effects on the healing outcome of apical surgery. …”
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“…Compared with shoots, we know much less about how roots, especially root system architecture (RSA) and their interactions, may respond to temperature changes. …”
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“…The aim of this study was to find out why after joint inoculation of the substrate with the phytopathogenic fungus Fusarium culmorum and the antagonistic bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens the amount of the fungus on the root surface in the beginning of the colonization was greater on the roots colonized by the bacterium than on control roots. …”
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“…The root average diameter and root volume of M. malabathricum outperformed the other two plant species irrespective of soil pH. …”
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“…Root canal stenosis and external inflammatory root resorption are potential consequence of trauma that can occur depending on the severity of the injury. …”
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“…METHODS: One hundred and twenty straight root canals of extracted human maxillary incisors were instrumented and then obturated. …”
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“…The position of the MB2 root canal orifice and the mesiobuccal root canal configuration were observed by micro-computed tomographic (micro-CT) scanning. …”
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“…Previous studies showed that direct root illumination and sugar supplementation mask root growth phenotypes and traits. …”
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“…Although it recently became a recognized and feasible treatment method in dentistry, the long-term efficacy of root canal therapy (RCT) has not been well confirmed. …”
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“…Plant growth was reduced in terms of plant height, number of live leaves per tiller, shoot dry weight, number of root-bearing phytomers, and roots per tiller. Notably, PEG-induced osmotic stress increased root dry weight per tiller by increasing length of the main axis and lateral roots, as well as the diameter and density of both lateral roots and root hairs of the individual roots. …”
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“…Chemotaxis towards root exudates initiates rhizobacteria recruitment and the establishment of bacteria–root interactions. …”
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“…Root growth depends on cell proliferation and cell elongation at the root meristem, which are controlled by plant hormones and nutrient availability. …”
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“…Although many methods of root phenotyping exist, within field studies, one of the most popular methods is the extraction and measurement of the upper portion of the root system, known as the root crown, followed by trait quantification based on manual measurements or 2D imaging. …”
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“…Instead of contrast agent injections that have been used for accurate nerve root identification during Selective Nerve Root Block, the method of merely checking if the needle-induced pain under fluoroscopic imaging is consistent with the LLRP that the patient predominantly experiences shows the same effect in the patient's pain control and functional outcome.…”
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“…Here we describe the comparative transcriptomic analysis of root tissues from T. koksaghyz plant sets featuring different root sizes and shapes, aiming to identify differentially expressed genes correlating with root length or root diameter in the upper root and root tip. …”
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“…Lanthanum (La), one of the most active rare earth elements, promotes the growth of turfgrass roots. In this study, the mechanisms by which La influences bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum) growth were evaluated by the analyses of root growth, root activity, cell wall polysaccharide content, respiration intensity, ascorbic acid oxidase (AAO) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, the subcellular distribution of mitochondria, transcription in roots, photosynthetic properties, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, and chlorophyll content. …”
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“…Soil hydraulic conductivity (k(soil)) drops significantly in dry soils, resulting in steep soil water potential gradients (ψ(s)) near plant roots during water uptake. Coarse soil grid resolutions in root system scale (RSS) models of root water uptake (RWU) generally do not spatially resolve this gradient in drying soils which can lead to a large overestimation of RWU. …”
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“…Exudation by fine roots generally varies with their morphological traits, but the effect of belowground resource availability on the root exudation via root morphological traits and biomass remains unknown. …”
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“…Lateral roots (LRs) occupy a large part of the root system and play a central role in plant water and nutrient uptake. …”
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