“…MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Food insecurity (measured through surveys; eg, the 2-item Hunger Vital Sign), health outcomes (eg, hemoglobin A(1c)), and health care utilization (eg, hospitalizations, costs). …”
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“…Data were pooled using a random-effects model. The SIGN 50 Quality Assessment Instrument was used to assess the risk of bias and overall study quality of the selected trials. …”
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“…Decreased rumen NH(3) production in ruminants can be a possible sign of increasing bypass protein whilst reduced rumen CH(4) release can be useful for enhancing energy use efficiency and environmentally friendly ruminant production. …”
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“…A total of 19 children (21.1%) presented with visual symptoms as first sign leading to the diagnosis of a brain tumor. Children who presented with visual symptoms (odds ratio [OR], 22.52; 95% confidence interval [CI], 4.90–103.60) and/or hydrocephalus (OR, 3.60; 95% CI, 1.38–9.36) at diagnosis were more often seen for ophthalmological evaluation. …”
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“…Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA and Mann-Whitney U test (post hoc) were applied for intergroup comparisons. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test was applied for intragroup comparisons. …”
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“…The diagnostic values for transbronchial cryobiopsies were similar, irrespective of the radial mini probe endobronchial ultrasound (RP-EBUS) position, lesion size or bronchus sign, however, the sensitivity of the combined procedures in cases with RP-EBUS adjacent to the target was significantly higher compared to TBFB (86.2% vs. 64.3%, p = 0.016). …”
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“…Twenty-seven features were extracted for modeling, including 25 state features (bloc, vital sign, laboratory examination, blood gas assay and demographics), 1 action feature (fluid balance) and 1 outcome feature (ICU survival or death). …”
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“…Data were extracted from electronic health record, and Wilcoxon signed rank test was performed to determine whether there were differences in the ventilatory parameters over time. …”
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“…To separately compare pre- and post-stimulation data (magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) data and the International Cooperative Ataxia Rating Scale (ICARS) score) in the real and sham groups, paired-sample t-tests and Wilcoxon’s signed-rank tests were used in the analyses. The differences in the ICARS and MRS data between the two groups were analyzed with independent t-tests and covariance. …”
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“…STATISTICAL TESTS: Segmentation performance differences as measured by Dice coefficients were tested with paired, two‐sided Wilcoxon signed‐rank statistics with significance threshold α = 0.05. …”
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“…It is practiced more in sub-Saharan African countries and is considered a sign of underdevelopment. Open defecation facilitates the transmission of pathogens that cause diarrheal diseases which is the second leading contributor to the global burden of disease. …”
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“…All treatment plans fulfilled Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 0933 criteria for HA‐WBRT. The Wilcoxon paired signed‐rank test was used to compare different treatment plans. …”
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“…Increased hair DHEA-S concentrations (p = 0.033) and decreased CORT/DHEA-S ratio (p < 0.001) appear to be potential biomarkers of chronic stress in the final third of pregnancy, as well as a potential sign of resilience and allostatic load in sick foals, and deserve further attention in the evaluation of prenatal hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity in the equine species. …”
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“…The second objective was to investigate whether there is a correlation between early RT and the symptomatology of patients with LDP; (3) Methods: The research was conducted between July 2021 and January 2022 at the Ceres Hotel Treatment Centre from Baile 1 Mai, Romania, and all the study subjects signed an informed consent form. For this study, the block randomization method was used to randomize subjects into groups that resulted in equal sample size, in order to maintain a reasonably good balance among groups. …”
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“…Data were collected from November 13 to December 10, 2021, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and the t test, paired t test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Wilcoxon matched-pair signed-rank test. The VRICS program consisted of a prebriefing, including direct practice of donning and doffing PPE, VR simulation, and debriefing. …”
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“…The Radiographic changes including spot welds, pedestal sign and grade of stress shielding was evaluated by the consecutive hip images. …”
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“…Triglycerides containing a particular fatty acid species were normalized to the total abundance of all triglyceride species detected in each sample. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests were used to assess changes in participant diet and HM composition, and repeated measures correlations were used to test associations of paired measures. …”
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“…The increased excitability in the neonatal brain appears to be highly susceptible to seizures after a variety of insults, and seizures may be the first clinical sign of a serious neurologic disorder. Subtle seizures are common in the neonatal period, and abnormal clinical paroxysmal events may raise the suspicion of neonatal seizures. …”
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