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  1. 342081
    “…Recent shifts towards “test and treat” strategies have potential to reduce transmission in this age group but have not been widely studied outside of clinical trials. Using data from nationwide surveillance among pregnant women in Botswana, where a “test and treat” program was implemented in 2016, we describe trends in HIV prevalence over time and highlight opportunities for targeted prevention. …”
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  2. 342082
    “…Finally, we discuss the future implications of this understanding from a therapeutic standpoint and in light of currently ongoing and completed CAF-based NIH clinical trials.…”
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  3. 342083
    “…Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and histamine H2-receptor antagonists (H2RAs) are routinely used for stress ulcer prophylaxis in burn patients, however there are few comparative trials evaluating the efficacy of these therapies in the burn population. …”
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  4. 342084
    “…Due to these reasons, transbronchial cryobiopsy guided by RP-EBUS and fluoroscopy in peripheral lung lesions are under active investigation, but still, there is limited data as only a few clinical trials of transbronchial cryobiopsy are published around the world. …”
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  5. 342085
    “…Introduction: There is clear evidence of a significant reduction in all major cardiovascular adverse events (MACE) by coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in left main coronary artery stenosis (LMCS), but revascularization by percutaneous coronary artery intervention (PCI) shows an increasingly important role as an alternative to CABG. Several recent trials aiming to test the difference in mortality between the two types of revascularization found conflicting data. …”
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  6. 342086
    “…Future randomized control trials are needed for intensive studies on physical and neuropsychological prognosis in TBI patients.…”
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  7. 342087
    “…PATIENTS AND METHODS: Participants with stage I-III breast cancer were prospectively included from CANTO (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01993498), collecting longitudinal data at diagnosis (before the initiation of any cancer treatment) and 1 (T1), 2 (T2), and 4 (T3) years after diagnosis. …”
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  8. 342088
  9. 342089
    “…METHODS: We systematically searched several electronic databases for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published from inception until January 25, 2022 with no language restriction. …”
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  10. 342090
  11. 342091
  12. 342092
  13. 342093
    “…METHODS: Patients diagnosed with coronary heart disease and participated in drug-eluting stent (DES) clinical trials for stent implantation in a single center were included for this retrospective analysis. …”
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  14. 342094
    “…These comprised three randomized controlled trials and three retrospective studies. Enhanced recovery care group was associated with decreased hospital stay [standard mean difference (SMD) = −0.56, 95% confidence interval (CI) = −0.83~−0.28, p < 0.0001], shorter duration to functional recovery (SMD = −1.14, 95% CI = −1.92~−0.37, p = 0.004), and lower cost of hospitalization Mean Difference (MD) = −1,539.62, 95% CI = −1992.85~−1086.39, p < 0.00001). …”
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  15. 342095
    “…INCLUSION CRITERIA: All randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing DZC with placebo on the occurrence rate and severity of OIC. …”
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  16. 342096
    “…We searched Embase, Medline, Web of Science Core Collection, and Cochrane Central Register of controlled Trials, CINAHL and Google Scholar in December 2020 using a combination of MeSH terms and specific index terms related to orthopedic fractures and PROMIS questionnaires. …”
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  17. 342097
    “…METHODS: A systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and using the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases. Inclusion criteria were English-language articles that compared functional outcomes after screw fixation versus suture fixation for tibial avulsion fractures and had at least 1-year follow-up. …”
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  18. 342098
    “…In the case of primary failure on a first TNFi, it seems reasonable to switch to another class of drugs, i.e., an anti-IL-17 agent, as phase III trials showed that the response to IL-17 blockade was higher than to placebo in patients previously exposed to TNFi. …”
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  19. 342099
    “…However, while prospective clinical trials have confirmed the benefit of including those agents into the regimes for advanced CRC, disease progression or therapy-related toxicities might require physicians to switch from anti-EGFR-based therapies to alternative treatments. …”
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  20. 342100
    “…In addition to a low complication rate, significant improvement in pain score and radiographic parameters at final follow up were demonstrated. Future randomized trials with long term follow up are needed to validate the outcomes of minimally invasive techniques.…”
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