“…BACKGROUND: Sedentary behaviour is any waking behaviour characterised by an energy expenditure of ≤1.5 metabolic equivalent of task while in a sitting or reclining posture. …”
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“…Formed in the pineal gland in a light-regulated manner(4) by enzymatic conversion from 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, or serotonin), melatonin modulates sleep and wakefulness(5) by activating two high-affinity G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), type 1A (MT(1)) and type 1B (MT(2))(3,6). …”
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“…The most common strategies used by parents to manage NE are waking the child during the night to use the bathroom and limiting the child’s water intake before going to bed. …”
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“…One author assigned METs and codes for wakefulness status and posture, to all subclass activities in the Trial ICATUS 2005. …”
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“…This study aimed to assess the comparability of acceleration metrics between commonly-used body-attachment locations for 24 hours, waking and sleeping hours, and to test comparability of PA cut points between dominant and non-dominant wrist. …”
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“…In long-distance runners, circadian rhythm of salivary cortisol, including the peak after waking and the decrease promptly thereafter, were detected on both days by continuous saliva sampling. …”
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“…Once patients have reached the waking stage, they will be asked to complete an abridged Cambridge Brain Sciences battery, a web-based series of neurocognitive tests. …”
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“…The secondary outcomes were as follows: the numbers of patients who developed moderate or severe pain (FLACC ≥4 points); time to first rescue analgesic top up and the actual number of rescue pain medicine given in pain control in post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), and additional analgesics requirement (received ≥2 rescue analgesics or/and other analgesics except study medications administered in PACU and ward); emergence and extubation time; Waking up time; time of PACU stay, and other side effects (desaturation, nausea/vomiting etc.). …”
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“…The fully adjusted model (sociodemographics, full‐/part‐time work, job strain, health behaviours, and perceived health) revealed higher odds in the intervention group for long sleep (≥9 hr; odds ratio [OR] 5.53, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.21–13.80), and lower odds of short sleep (<6 hr; OR 0.72, 95% CI 0.57–0.92), having at least two sleep difficulties often (OR 0.55, 95% CI 0.43–0.70), and more specifically difficulties in falling asleep (OR 0.56, 95% CI 0.41–0.77), waking up several times per night (OR 0.43, 95% CI 0.34–0.55), difficulties in staying asleep (OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.49–0.82), and non‐restorative sleep (OR 0.70, 95% CI 0.54–0.90) than the control group. …”
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“…Once children reach school age, they spend more of their waking hours in school than in any other environment. …”
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“…Sleep efficiency improved from 83.5% to 85.6% (P = .019). Wakefulness after initial sleep onset changed from 38.8 to 39.9 min (P = .682). …”
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“…Physical activity was measured with the Activ8 accelerometer in multiple outcomes: counts per minute during walking (CPM(walking); a measure of Intensity), number of active bouts (Frequency), mean length of active bouts (Distribution) and % of waking time in upright positions (Duration). Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to study changes in physical activity over time and the relation with the change in lower limb motor recovery. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Smith–Magenis syndrome (SMS) is a rare genetic syndrome associated with a unique profile of early morning waking and daytime sleepiness. Children with SMS evidence high rates of self-injury and aggression and have a preference for adult over peer attention, with strong motivation to interact with a particular caregiver. …”
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“…As such, extracorporeal membranous oxygenation (ECMO) is a useful bridge to transplant to allow for a wakeful state and facilitate rehab. This study compares outcomes among patients with COVID-19 and nonCOVID-19 lung disease placed on ECMO as a bridge to transplant. …”
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“…Three coprimary endpoints were change from baseline in mean sleep latency on the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test, Clinical Global Impression-Improvement rating, and weekly cataplexy attacks at 9, 7.5, and 6 g. …”
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“…Older residents (OR 0.94 per year, 95% CI 0.91 to 0.97), senior/disabled building versus family building residents (OR 0.50, 95% CI 0.25 to 0.97), those who smoked within 30 min of waking (OR 0.48, 95% CI 0.23 to 0.98) and daily smokers (OR 0.42, 95% CI 0.21 to 0.84) had lower odds of reporting quit intentions associated with a menthol ban. …”
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“…Compared to non-TD children, TD children presented with increased risks for global sleep disturbance (aOR: 1.95; 95% CI = 1.20–3.06), and most specific sleep disturbances, including bedtime resistance (aOR: 3.15; 95% CI = 1.96–5.06), sleep onset delay (aOR: 3.43; 95% CI = 1.58–7.46), sleep anxiety (aOR: 2.83; 95%CI = 1.83–4.38), parasomnias (aOR: 3.68; 95% CI = 2.02–6.62), night waking (aOR: 9.29; 95% CI = 2.64–32.65), sleep disordered breathing (aOR: 1.72; 95% CI = 1.03-2.90) and daytime sleepiness (aOR: 1.72; 95% CI = 1.09–2.74). …”
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“…Greater sleep fragmentation was defined as waking up in the middle of the night or early morning ≥3 times a week. …”
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“…METHODS AND RESULTS: We derived sleep onset and waking up time from accelerometer data collected from 103 712 UK Biobank participants over a period of 7 days. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Disorders of Consciousness (DoC) are clinical conditions following a severe acquired brain injury (ABI) characterized by absent or reduced awareness, known as coma, Vegetative State (VS)/Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome (VS/UWS), and Minimally Conscious State (MCS). …”
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