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101“…This task is nontrivial for the scarce resourced languages such as Urdu, as there is inconsistent use of space between words. …”
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102“…English, Russian, Spanish, Urdu, and Uzbek were the languages studied. RESULTS: Multivariate linear regression analyses showed that Russian (B = 2.24, SE = 1.09, p = 0.04), Urdu (B = 2.90, SE = 1.45, p = 0.046), and Uzbek (B = 4.21, SE = 1.35, p = 0.002) speakers all had significantly more positive attitudes toward breastfeeding than did English speakers. …”
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103“…ASCVD risk is alarmingly high in some ethnicities, such as Urdu-speaking, owing to the increased prevalence of traditional modifiable risk factors, such as diabetes and smoking.…”
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104por Chaudhary, Farooq Ahmad, Iqbal, Azhar, Khalid, Muhammad Danial, Noor, Nouman, Syed, Jamaluddin, Baig, Muhammad Nadeem, Khattak, Osama, Ud Din, Shahab“…For the adaptation process, the original English version of C-OIDP was translated into Urdu, reviewed by an expert committee, back-translated into Urdu, and then reviewed again by the same expert committee and pilot tested on 10 children. …”
Publicado 2022
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105por Ahmed, Ali, Saqlain, Muhammad, Akhtar, Nasim, Hashmi, Furqan, Blebil, Ali, Dujaili, Juman, Umair, Malik Muhammad, Bukhsh, Allah“…METHODS: The standard forward-backwards translation technique was used to convert English version of the WHOQOL HIV Bref into Urdu. After cognitive debriefing, final Urdu version of instrument was developed. …”
Publicado 2021
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106Validation of the General Medication Adherence Scale in Pakistani Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritispor Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Hassali, Mohamed Azmi, Rizvi, Mehwish, Zehra, Ale, Nisa, Zeb-un-, Islam, Md. Ashraful, Iqbal, Muhammad Shahid, Farooqui, Maryam, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Hossain, Mohammad Akbar, Khan, Irfanullah, Iqbal, Muhammad Zahid, Ali, Majid, Haseeb, Abdul“…OBJECTIVE: The aim was to validate the Urdu version of General Medication Adherence Scale (GMAS) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis disease. …”
Publicado 2020
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107por Ahmed, Ali, Dujaili, Juman Abdulelah, Jabeen, Musarat, Umair, Malik Muhammad, Chuah, Lay-Hong, Hashmi, Furqan Khurshid, Awaisu, Ahmed, Chaiyakunapruk, Nathorn“…Interviews were audio-recorded in the local Urdu language, and bilingual expert (English, Urdu) transcribed verbatim, coded for themes and sub-themes, and analyzed using a phenomenological approach for thematic content analysis. …”
Publicado 2022
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108“…Comparisons of Norwegian, German, Urdu and Chinese samples in native versus English language versions suggest that observed differences are not culturally dependent but caused by different translations and understanding. …”
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109“…This technique was selected as focus of the study was on particular group of police officials who participated in war on terror and had direct exposure of life-threatening trauma during the war. Scales were used in Urdu language. Perceived social support scale and post traumatic growth inventory were available in Urdu language. …”
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110por Ahmad, Riaz, Naz, Saeeda, Afzal, Muhammad Zeshan, Amin, Sayed Hassan, Breuel, Thomas“…Recognition of the large number of ligatures is often a complicated task in oriental languages such as Pashto, Urdu, Persian and Arabic. Research on cursive script recognition often ignores the fact that scaling, orientation, location and font variations are common in printed cursive text. …”
Publicado 2015
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111por Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Hassali, Mohamed Azmi, Aftab, Muhammad Tariq, Naqvi, Syed Baqir Shyum, Zehra, Fatima, Ahmad, Rizwan, Ahmad, Niyaz“…The booklet contained evidence-based information that must be provided to patients in both Urdu and English languages with culturally relevant illustrations. …”
Publicado 2017
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112por Memon, Abdul Bari, Rahman, Aneela Atta Ur, Channar, Kashif Ali, Zafar, Muhammad Sohail, Kumar, Naresh“…The domains of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire (translated into the Urdu language) showed good reliability, except for social relationships.…”
Publicado 2021
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113“…This initial survey was later cross-culturally translated and adapted into the Urdu language, and thereafter, items were cognitively tested for conceptual relevance among South Asian immigrants. …”
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114por Negiloni, Kalpa, Mazumdar, Deepmala, Neog, Aditya, Das, Biman, Medhi, Jnanankar, Choudhury, Mitalee, George, Ronnie Jacob, Ramani, Krishna Kumar“…The median difference in visual acuity was 0.16 logMAR for Urdu and Assamese chart compared to ETDRS English chart. …”
Publicado 2018
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115por Jaroof, S, Cordel, H, Badoro, B, Felix, B, Rolland, M, Bourovali-Zade, C, Cailhol, J“…We decided to create a bilingual Urdu/French website, to provide information on hepatitis C, but also on sexual and mental health. …”
Publicado 2022
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116“…The sessions were conducted in Urdu and Punjabi, and the material was translated into Urdu, Catalan, Spanish and English. …”
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117por Abdul Rahman, Nargis, Ghani, Mansoor, Kausar, Samina, Sadiqa, Ayesha, Khalid, Asma“…Data was collected through a Likert-scaled questionnaire, Urdu translation of the FSFI questionnaire, and scores of each domain were analyzed. …”
Publicado 2023
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118por Raza, Muhammad Owais, Mahoto, Naeem Ahmed, Hamdi, Mohammed, Reshan, Mana Saleh Al, Rajab, Adel, Shaikh, Asadullah“…However, it becomes more challenging when dealing with resource-poor languages such as Urdu. Because of the lack of standard datasets and pre-processing tools for automatic offensive terms detection. …”
Publicado 2023
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119por Killawi, Amal, Khidir, Amal, Elnashar, Maha, Abdelrahim, Huda, Hammoud, Maya, Elliott, Heather, Thurston, Michelle, Asad, Humna, Al-Khal, Abdul Latif, Fetters, Michael D“…Participants were chosen based on gender, age, literacy, and preferred language, i.e., Arabic, English, Hindi and Urdu. Qualitative analysis identified themes about recruitment, informed consent, compensation, and other research procedures. …”
Publicado 2014
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120por Bingham, Daniel D., Collings, Paul J., Clemes, Stacy A., Costa, Silvia, Santorelli, Gillian, Griffiths, Paula, Barber, Sally E.“…In a setting where English and Urdu are the predominant languages spoken by parents of young children, a sample of 196 parents and their young children (mean age 3.2 ± 0.8 years) from Bradford, UK took part in the study. …”
Publicado 2016
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