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181“…Encounters between Scandinavian brown bears (Ursus arctos) and humans that result in human injuries and fatalities typically coincide with den entry in October and November, and commonly occur near a den. …”
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182por Paillard, Lye, Jones, Krista L., Evans, Alina L., Berret, Jérémy, Jacquet, Maxime, Lienhard, Reto, Bouzelboudjen, Mahmoud, Arnemo, Jon M., Swenson, Jon E., Voordouw, Maarten J.“…We used serum samples from a long-term study on the Scandinavian brown bear, Ursus arctos, and standard immunological methods to test whether exposure to Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, the causative agent of Lyme borreliosis, and tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) had increased over time. …”
Publicado 2015
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183“…Cranial and mandibular shapes of Ursus arctos (brown bear), U. maritimus (polar bear), U. americanus (American black bear), and the extinct U. spelaeus (cave bear) were examined, using a three-dimensional geometric morphometric approach. …”
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184“…Sound wildlife conservation decisions require sound information, and scientists increasingly rely on remotely collected data over large spatial scales, such as noninvasive genetic tagging (NGT). Grizzly bears (Ursus arctos), for example, are difficult to study at population scales except with noninvasive data, and NGT via hair trapping informs management over much of grizzly bears’ range. …”
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185por Shimozuru, Michito, Yamanaka, Masami, Nakanishi, Masanao, Moriwaki, Jun, Mori, Fumihiko, Tsujino, Masakatsu, Shirane, Yuri, Ishinazaka, Tsuyoshi, Kasai, Shinsuke, Nose, Takane, Masuda, Yasushi, Tsubota, Toshio“…In this study, we investigated the demographic parameters, including age of primiparity, litter size, inter-birth interval, reproductive rate, and cub survival rate, of Hokkaido brown bears (Ursus arctos yesoensis) in the Rusha area on the Shiretoko Peninsula, Hokkaido, Japan, based on a long-term, individual-based monitoring survey. …”
Publicado 2017
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186por Cattet, Marc, Stenhouse, Gordon B., Janz, David M., Kapronczai, Luciene, Anne Erlenbach, Joy, Jansen, Heiko T., Nelson, O. Lynne, Robbins, Charles T., Boulanger, John“…Recognizing the potential value of steroid hormone measurements to augment non-invasive genetic sampling, we developed procedures based on enzyme-linked immunoassays to quantify reproductive steroid hormone concentrations in brown bear (Ursus arctos) hair. Then, using 94 hair samples collected from eight captive adult bears over a 2-year period, we evaluated (i) associations between hair concentrations of testosterone, progesterone, estradiol and cortisol; (ii) the effect of collecting by shaving vs. plucking; and (iii) the utility of reproductive hormone profiles to differentiate sex and reproductive state. …”
Publicado 2017
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187por Sergiel, Agnieszka, Hobson, Keith A., Janz, David M., Cattet, Marc, Selva, Nuria, Kapronczai, Luciene, Gryba, Chantel, Zedrosser, Andreas“…Hair samples from 12 brown bears (Ursus arctos) were each divided into five aliquots; two aliquots were rinsed with a 2:1 chloroform:methanol (v/v) mixture with one aliquot ground prior to cortisol analysis and the other left intact for stable isotope analyses; two aliquots were washed with methanol with one aliquot ground prior to cortisol analysis and the other left intact for stable isotope analyses; and one aliquot washed with methanol and ground prior to stable isotope analyses. …”
Publicado 2017
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188por Bled, Florent, Belant, Jerrold L., Van Daele, Lawrence J., Svoboda, Nathan, Gustine, David, Hilderbrand, Grant, Barnes, Victor G.“…We present a general integrated population model (IPM), specifically designed for brown bears (Ursus arctos), using three common data types for bear (U. spp.) populations: repeated counts, capture–mark–recapture, and litter size. …”
Publicado 2017
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189por Cattet, Marc, Stenhouse, Gordon B, Boulanger, John, Janz, David M, Kapronczai, Luciene, Swenson, Jon E, Zedrosser, Andreas“…In this study, we determined if steroid hormone (testosterone, progesterone, estradiol and cortisol) concentration profiles in 169 hair samples collected from free-ranging brown bears (Ursus arctos) could be used to accurately discriminate between immature and adult bears within each sex. …”
Publicado 2018
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190por Coogan, Sean C. P., Raubenheimer, David, Stenhouse, Gordon B., Coops, Nicholas C., Nielsen, Scott E.“…Using the brown bear (Ursus arctos) as a model species, we collected and analyzed data from the literature to estimate the proportions of macronutrients (protein, carbohydrate, and lipid) in the diets of bear populations. …”
Publicado 2018
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191“…We evaluated this approach by examining how population densities of the brown bear (Ursus arctos), gray wolf (Canis lupus), and Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) were related to the national economy in 24 European countries. …”
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192“…Brown bears (Ursus arctos) spend about half of the year in winter dens. …”
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193por Cross, Paul C., van Manen, Frank T., Viana, Mafalda, Almberg, Emily S., Bachen, Daniel, Brandell, Ellen E., Haroldson, Mark A., Hudson, Peter J., Stahler, Daniel R., Smith, Douglas W.“…We investigated the within and across host species dynamics of canine distemper virus (CDV) in grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) and wolves (Canis lupus) of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE). …”
Publicado 2018
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194por Giroud, Sylvain, Evans, Alina L., Chery, Isabelle, Bertile, Fabrice, Tascher, Georg, Bertrand-Michel, Justine, Gauquelin-Koch, Guillemette, Arnemo, Jon M, Swenson, Jon E., Lefai, Etienne, Blanc, Stéphane, Simon, Chantal“…This study investigated seasonal changes in eicosanoid metabolism of free-ranging brown bears (Ursus arctos). By using a lipidomic approach, we assessed (1) levels of specific omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids involved in the eicosanoid cascade and (2) concentrations of eicosanoids in skeletal muscle and blood plasma of winter hibernating and summer active bears. …”
Publicado 2018
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195“…In the northern Richardson Mountains, Canada, Dall sheep (Ovis dalli dalli) have undergone a major decline in the past decades and predation by grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) and wolves (Canis lupus) was suspected as a leading cause. …”
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196“…For over 30 years, the Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge has conducted low-altitude aerial surveys to assess Kodiak brown bear (Ursus arctos middendorffi) space use and demographic composition when bears are seasonally congregated near salmon spawning streams in southwestern Kodiak Island, Alaska. …”
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197por Wilson, Abbey E, Michaud, Sarah A, Jackson, Angela M, Stenhouse, Gordon, Coops, Nicholas C, Janz, David M“…Our study aimed to determine the expression of proteins related to energetics, reproduction and stress in the skin of grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) using a liquid chromatography and multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry assay. …”
Publicado 2020
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198“…We apply deep learning approaches of facial recognition using object detection, landmark detection, a similarity comparison network, and an support vector machine‐based classifier to identify individuals in a representative species, the brown bear Ursus arctos. Our open‐source application, BearID, detects a bear’s face in an image, rotates and extracts the face, creates an “embedding” for the face, and uses the embedding to classify the individual. …”
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199por González-Bernardo, Enrique, Bagnasco, Carlotta, Bombieri, Giulia, Zarzo-Arias, Alejandra, Ruiz-Villar, Héctor, Morales-González, Ana, Lamamy, Cindy, Ordiz, Andrés, Cañedo, David, Díaz, Juan, Chamberlain, Daniel E, Penteriani, Vincenzo“…Compared with visual and vocal communication, odors persist for a longer time, enabling individuals to interact without being in the same place at the same time. The brown bear (Ursus arctos), like other mammals, carries out chemical communication, for example, by means of scents deposited on marking (or rub) trees. …”
Publicado 2021
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200“…In addition, we reference other research by colleagues and collaborators who have leveraged these devices in their work, including: brown bears (Ursus arctos), grey wolves (Canis lupus), moose (Alces alces), maned wolves (Chrysocyon brachyurus) and southern elephant seals (Mirounga leonina). …”
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