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  1. 7301
    “…In the F3 generation, numbers of ultrasonic vocalizations were decreased by EB in males, and by EB and A1221 when the sexes were combined. …”
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    Transgenerational Effects of Prenatal Endocrine Disruption on Reproductive and Sociosexual Behaviors in Sprague Dawley Male and Female Rats
  2. 7302
    “…The test battery consisted of the open field test, cylinder test, and ultrasonic vocalization (USV) assessment. No changes in behaviour were observed at any time point. …”
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    Longitudinal Assessment of Behaviour and Associated Bio-Markers Following Chronic Consumption of β-Sitosterol β-D-Glucoside in Rats: A Putative Model of Parkinson’s Disease
  3. 7303
    “…We highlight the wide range of implicit and explicit reassurance actions undertaken by nurses and propose that reassurance that extends beyond limited vocalizations is part of a complex package of care that can support children's current and future pain experiences.…”
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    How nurses use reassurance to support the management of acute and chronic pain in children and young people: An exploratory, interpretative qualitative study
  4. 7304
    “…Temporal processing of complex sounds is a fundamental and complex task in hearing and a prerequisite for processing and understanding vocalization, speech, and prosody. Here, we studied response properties of neurons in the inferior colliculus (IC) in mice lacking Cacna2d3, a risk gene for autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). …”
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    Impaired Subcortical Processing of Amplitude-Modulated Tones in Mice Deficient for Cacna2d3, a Risk Gene for Autism Spectrum Disorders in Humans
  5. 7305
    “…Additionally, the introduction and wide spreading of alternative, less invasive methods with which to measure animal-based indicators, such as cortisol in saliva, skin temperature and respiratory rate via infrared thermography, and various animal welfare threats via vocalization analysis are highlighted. The information reviewed was used to discuss the feasible and most reliable methods with which to monitor the impact of relevant stressors commonly presented by intense production systems on the welfare of farmed pigs.…”
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    Systematic review of animal-based indicators to measure thermal, social, and immune-related stress in pigs
  6. 7306
    “…RESULTS: Clinical adverse effects such as tremors (facial and generalized), bruxism, nystagmus, mydriasis, and vocalization were presented in all the medetomidine/opioid treatments. …”
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    Comparative evaluation of the sedative and physiological effects of medetomidine alone and in combination with pethidine, morphine, tramadol, and methadone in goats
  7. 7307
    “…Acute responses to drug injection, castration and sham handling were evaluated based on quantification of intra-procedural vocalizations and foreleg movements, as well as saliva cortisol concentrations before and after castration. …”
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    Piglets' acute responses to procaine-based local anesthetic injection and surgical castration: Effects of two volumes of anesthetic
  8. 7308
    “…To investigate the potential impacts of underwater noise from water intake pontoons on freshwater cetaceans, this study measured such noise within a Yangtze finless porpoise (Neophocaena asiaeorientalis) nature reserve, analyzed its effects on porpoise behavior, vocalization, and hearing, and explored porpoise adaptation to the transient holding pen environment. …”
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    Underwater Noise Level Recordings from a Water Intake Pontoon and Possible Impacts on Yangtze Finless Porpoises in a Natural Reserve
  9. 7309
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    A large series of molecular and serological specimens to evaluate mother-to-child SARS-CoV-2 transmission: a prospective study from the Italian Obstetric Surveillance System
  10. 7310
    “…METHODS: A total of 30 participants were shown 280 color pictures (adult, infant, and animal faces; human bodies; written words; checkerboards; and objects) and 120 auditory files (speech, music, and affective vocalizations). This paradigm did not involve target selection to avoid artifactual waves linked to decision-making and response preparation (e.g., P300 and motor potentials), masking the neural signature of semantic representation. …”
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    Event-related brain potential markers of visual and auditory perception: A useful tool for brain computer interface systems
  11. 7311
    “…In the current work, we present the results from 6 long-tailed macaques that were trained using an automated unsupervised training (AUT) protocol for introducing the animals to the basics of a two-alternative choice (2 AC) task where they had to discriminate a conspecific vocalization from a pure tone relying on images presented on a touchscreen to report their response. …”
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    Group-based, autonomous, individualized training and testing of long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in their home enclosure to a visuo-acoustic discrimination task
  12. 7312
    “…During separation for milking, cow vocalizations and attempts to return to their calf decreased over time. …”
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    Dairy cow and calf behavior and productivity when maintained together on a pasture-based system
  13. 7313
    “…The more fearful parrots in temperament evaluations were more responsive to physical restraint, showing more vocalizations and struggle attempts than the less fearful ones. …”
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    Individual Responses of Captive Amazon Parrots to Routine Handling Can Reflect Their Temperament
  14. 7314
    “…Domestic dogs have been shown to engage in interspecific communication with their owners using a flexible repertoire of signals (i.e., gaze, vocalizations, and postures). This ability is influenced by ontogenetic development as well as breed selection. …”
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    When the owner does not know: comparing puppies and adult dogs’ showing behavior
  15. 7315
    “…Four endpoints represented adequate bulbar function: (1) absence of clinician-identified physiologic swallowing impairment, (2) receiving full oral nutrition, (3) absence of adverse events indicating pulmonary instability, and (4) the ability to vocalize at least two different, distinct vowel sounds. …”
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    Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 1 Achieve and Maintain Bulbar Function Following Onasemnogene Abeparvovec Treatment(1)
  16. 7316
    “…Resultingly, four C. cucullata lineages became isolated in allopatric, highland regions from Panama to Mexico, diverging in genetics, morphology, plumage, and vocalizations. At least two of these lineages are best described as species (C. mitrata and C. cucullata). …”
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    An elevational shift facilitated the Mesoamerican diversification of Azure‐hooded Jays (Cyanolyca cucullata) during the Great American Biotic Interchange
  17. 7317
    “…Agreement was highest for the CPOT-Fam items ventilator compliance/vocalization (weighted κ = 0.48, 95% CI 0.15–0.80) and lowest for muscle tension (weighted κ = 0.10, 95% [CI] −0.17 to 0.20). …”
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    Preliminary clinical testing to inform development of the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool for Families (CPOT-Fam)
  18. 7318
    “…Positive and negative emotional states in rats can be studied by investigating ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs). Positive affect in rats is indexed by 50 kHz hedonic USVs, and negative affect is indexed by 22 kHz aversive calls. …”
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    A prefrontal cortex alpha/delta switch controls the transition from positive to negative affective states
  19. 7319
    “…METHODS: We used western blotting analysis on synaptosomes obtained from forebrain of control and VPA rats at different ages (postnatal day P13, 35, 90) and carried out ultrasonic vocalization (USV) emission test in infant control and VPA rats. …”
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    Group I and group II metabotropic glutamate receptors are upregulated in the synapses of infant rats prenatally exposed to valproic acid
  20. 7320
    “…The aromatase enzyme is a member of the cytochrome P450 super family, and it serves several key functions: it catalyzes the conversion of androgens into estrogens; during early mammalian development it controls the differentiation of specific brain areas (e.g. local estrogen synthesis in the hippocampus regulates synaptic plasticity and axonal growth); it is involved in sexual differentiation of the brain; and in songbirds and teleost fishes, it regulates vocalization. Our results suggest that variations in CYP19A1 are associated with dyslexia as a categorical trait and with quantitative measures of language and speech, such as reading, vocabulary, phonological processing and oral motor skills. …”
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    The Aromatase Gene CYP19A1: Several Genetic and Functional Lines of Evidence Supporting a Role in Reading, Speech and Language
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