“…Just after World War II, more than 10,000 malaria cases per year were reported in Japan, including indigenous, imported and induced malaria. …”
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“…In this study, peptides were selected to recognize staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) which cause food intoxication and can be used as a biological war agent. By using commercial M13 phage library, single plaque isolation of 38 phages was done and binding affinities were investigated with phage-ELISA. …”
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“…From the early 1990s a number of weaknesses within the structure and governance of the World Health Organization were becoming apparent, as a rapidly changing post Cold War world placed more complex demands on the international organizations generally, but significantly so in the field of global health. …”
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“…In einigen Punkten bestand jedoch Einigkeit: Erstens war man sich einig, dass die Strategien im Umgang mit Pandemien eine dringende Angelegenheit sei, zweitens, dass die USA bislang nicht annähernd genügend auf ein derartiges Ereignis vorbereitet seien, und drittens, dass – egal, ob es eine Pandemie geben würde oder nicht – die vorbereitenden Maßnahmen sie zugleich für diverse andere Bedrohungslagen wappnen würde oder wie es ein Mitglied des US-Senats beschrieb: „Selbst wenn wir von einer Grippe-Pandemie verschont bleiben, wird die Arbeit, die wir heute leisten, in einem nationalen Notfall, der eines Tages eintreffen könnte, hilfreich sein“ (US Senate 2006a).…”
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“…At the outbreak of World War I, when England was separated from its European source of acetone (needed for the navy's supply of cordite), British citizens had to make do with less gin, but acetone was available thanks to the growth of Clostridium acetobutylicum in those fermentation vessels.…”
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“…Increasing populations, urbanization, deforestation, climate change, anti-vaccination movements, war, and international travel are some of the contributing factors to this trend. …”
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“…Conclusion: Macrohistorical changes such as war, urbanization, and modernity have confronted the new the new generation with distinctive and unexpected realities in life, which are not similar to their dreams and old stories. …”
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“…Ziel der vorgestellten Untersuchung war daher die Überprüfung der antibakteriellen und viruziden Wirkung eines kommerziellen Präparats, basierend auf der Substanz Hexamidindiisetionat. …”
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“…The CDC's expertise has expanded in direct correlation with the expanding view of public health needs: it is recognized globally for its ability to respond to urgent threat related to disease epidemics and the health consequences of disaster and war. CDC programs have contributed significantly to the eradication and reduction of diseases such as smallpox, polio, and guinea worm, as well as the control of health problems such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), childhood lead poisoning, breast and cervical cancer, diabetes, violence, and unintentional injuries. …”
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“…Sir William Osler captured the ongoing fear of infectious pathogens when he said, “Humanity has but three great enemies: fever, famine, and war; of these by far the greatest, by far the most terrible, is fever.” …”
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“…The coevolution of viruses and defense systems of hosts represents a fundamental role in the evolution of both viruses and host cells, a kind of arms race between viruses and hosts, and the deescalation of that war could explain the coexistence of viruses and hosts. …”
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“…For example, unsanitary conditions led to a huge increase in the rat population in post-war Kosovo, resulting in a tularemia outbreak with 327 confirmed cases in 8 months. …”
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“…Viruses that are transmitted horizontally between individuals must first breach the barriers at their portal of entry before they can cause infection in their respective hosts. In the ongoing war and détente between virus and host, viruses have developed remarkably sophisticated mechanisms to avoid the various host protective responses. …”
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“…The relationship between the health status of a population and the behavior of the government under which that population lives is important during war or civil crisis settings, and in the context of chronic health issues such as nutrition, famine, and child mortality. …”
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“…Nwoya district has a long history of sleeping-sickness dating back to pre-colonial times. The civil war of 1986-2008 displaced many who upon return complained of cattle and dogs dying of unknown causes alongside increased tsetse flies infestation hence, the needs for the study. …”
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“…Last but not least, the combination of the current case fatality rate with the extraordinary number of people that could be potentially infected by SARS-CoV-2 would permit to estimate that the worldwide deaths for COVID-19 may even approximate those recorded during World War II if appropriate restrictive measures for preventing human-to-human transmission are not readily undertaken. …”
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“…The “war on cancer” began over 40 years ago with the signing of the National Cancer Act of 1971. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Traumatic war experiences, like the ones the Yazidi had to undergo due to the attack of the so-called Islamic State (ISIS) in August 2014, are often followed by psychological consequences such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. …”
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“…Thus, novel agents or strategies for the war against β-lactamase-producing bacteria, especially hypervirulent resistant bacteria (such as toxin-secreting Staphylococcus aureus) carrying complex β-lactamases, are urgently needed. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Bougainville, an autonomous region of Papua New Guinea (PNG) is slowly improving services and infrastructure destroyed 20 years ago during the ten year civil war. However, the region still faces significant constraints to economic growth and human development and remains under-developed compared to PNG and close Pacific neighbours. …”
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