“…The story begins with the treatment of World War I soldiers by Nesfield, who used scalpels to cut “trapped” nerves. …”
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“…Our hypothesis is that the progressive substitution of a growth-enhancing institutional framework by exclusionary growth-distorting frameworks explains Argentina’s economic decline from one the world’s richest countries on the eve of World War I to an underdeveloped nation in the present day. …”
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“…Chemical warfare agents (CWAs) have inflicted monumental damage to human lives from World War I to modern warfare in the form of armed conflict, terrorist attacks, and civil wars. …”
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“…Surprisingly, synthetic organoarsenicals are extremely toxic molecules which created interest in their development as chemical warfare agents (CWAs) during World War I (WWI). Among these CWAs, adamsite, Clark I, Clark II, and lewisite are of critical importance, as stockpiles of these agents still exist worldwide. …”
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“…In this review, we first provide a brief historical perspective, discussing how peripheral nerve injury (PNI) may have caused World War I. We then consider the initiation, progression, and resolution of the cellular inflammatory response after PNI, before comparing the PNI inflammatory response with that induced by spinal cord injury (SCI). …”
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“…The German biological warfare program during World War I included covert infections of Allied livestock with anthrax and glanders. …”
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“…Since World War I, considerable amounts of warfare materials have been dumped at seas worldwide. …”
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“…[Image: see text] Sulfur mustard (SM), designated by the military as HD, is a highly toxic and dangerous vesicant that has been utilized as a chemical warfare agent since World War I. Despite SM’s extensive history, an effective antidote does not exist. …”
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“…Changes in the underlying population have contributed to this, including the impacts of population increases after World War I, World War II and the ‘baby boom’ of the 1960s. …”
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“…Both forms appear justified because of two great pandemics: HIV/AIDS (which appears to have originated from bushmeat hunting in Africa before emerging globally) and Spanish influenza, which killed up to 2.5% of the human population around the end of World War I. Insufficiently appreciated is the contribution of the milieu which appeared to facilitate the high disease burden in these pandemics. …”
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“…At the beginning of World War I, the tetanus toxoid was introduced, followed in 1915 by the pertussis vaccine. …”
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“…From that historical high point, the rate decreased in 3 successive waves, each corresponding to the end of the following wars: the Spanish-American War (1898), World War I (1914-1918), and World War II (1939-1945). …”
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“…Drawing on theoretical studies of globalization processes and the public sphere, this articleanalyzes debates during the first decades of the twentieth century regarding WorldWar I and Mexico-United States relations, in order to understand the possibilities of theidea of a transnational public sphere in a moment in which diverse mechanisms of humaninteraction collided: nationalism, local culture and global forces. …”
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“…The association of military blast exposure and brain injury was first appreciated in World War I as commotio cerebri, and later as shell shock. …”
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“…Outbreaks of sandfly fever were reported in the 19th century, during World War I, and during World War II. Currently, SFSV is recognized as one of the most widespread phleboviruses, exhibiting high seroprevalence rates in humans and domestic animals and causing a self-limiting but incapacitating disease predominantly in immunologically naive troops and travelers. …”
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“…POPULATION: This study included 12 542 participants from the following birth cohorts: post-World War I (born 1915–1924), pre-World War II (born 1925–1934), World War II (born 1935–1944), Older Baby Boom (born 1945–1954), Younger Baby Boom (born 1955–1964), Older Generation X (born 1965–1974) and Younger Generation X (born 1975–1984). …”
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“…The seas worldwide are threatened by a “new” source of pollution: millions of tons of all kind of warfare material have been dumped intentionally after World War I and II, in addition to mine barriers, failed detonations as well as shot down military planes and sunken ship wrecks carrying munitions. …”
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“…Directed by a consolidated government budget constraint, we compare US monetary–fiscal responses to World Wars I and II and the War on COVID-19.…”
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“…He took part in the attack on a heavy-water plant crucial to the Nazis' nuclear plans during the second world war (1 page).…”
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