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  1. 2721
    “…We describe the development of a behavior change intervention to improve on-site peri-urban sanitation quality in Lusaka, Zambia using the Behavior Centered Design (BCD) framework to explain the results of the process applied to improving the quality of shared peri-urban sanitation and compare them to similar interventions. …”
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    Using a theory-driven creative process to design a peri-urban on-site sanitation quality improvement intervention
  2. 2722
    “…President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief, focused on reducing maternal and newborn deaths in Uganda and Zambia by addressing the 3 major delays associated with maternal and newborn deaths. …”
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    Saving Mothers, Giving Life Approach for Strengthening Health Systems to Reduce Maternal and Newborn Deaths in 7 Scale-up Districts in Northern Uganda
  3. 2723
    “…METHODS: Participants were randomized in a ratio of 2:1:1:1:1 to 2 weeks of oral 5FC and FLU, 1 week of AmB and FLU, 1 week of AmB and 5FC, 2 weeks of AmB and FLU, or 2 weeks of AmB and 5FC in Malawi, Zambia, Cameroon, and Tanzania. Data on individual resource use and health outcomes were collected. …”
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    Healthcare Costs and Life-years Gained From Treatments Within the Advancing Cryptococcal Meningitis Treatment for Africa (ACTA) Trial on Cryptococcal Meningitis: A Comparison of Antifungal Induction Strategies in Sub-Saharan Africa
  4. 2724
    “…Nine trials were included, from six countries: Zambia, Tanzania, Bangladesh, Nepal, India and Pakistan, with a total of 257,153 participants. …”
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    Application of 4% chlorhexidine to the umbilical cord stump of newborn infants in lower income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
  5. 2725
    “…METHODS: As part of the “Southern Africa Mother Infant Pertussis Study” in Zambia, NP samples were prospectively collected approximately every 2 weeks beginning at birth, through 3 months of age, in conjunction with clinical data. …”
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    2628. Nasopharyngeal Microbiome in the First Weeks of Life Distinguishes Infants Who Subsequently Develop Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
  6. 2726
    “…Population genetics and genomic analyses revealed that most of the isolates in Turkey belong to the VNBII lineage of C. neoformans, which is predominantly found in southern Africa; these isolates are part of a distinct minor clade within VNBII that includes several isolates from Zambia and Brazil. Our study provides insights into the geographic distribution of different C. neoformans lineages in the Mediterranean region and highlights the need for wider geographic sampling to gain a better understanding of the natural habitats, migration, epidemiology, and evolution of this important human fungal pathogen.…”
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    Cryptococcus neoformans Recovered From Olive Trees (Olea europaea) in Turkey Reveal Allopatry With African and South American Lineages
  7. 2727
    “…The aim of this study was to determine prevalence and determinants of HIV shedding in breast milk during continued breastfeeding A cross-sectional study was nested in the PROMISE-PEP trial in Lusaka, Zambia to analyze breast milk samples collected from both breasts at week 38 post-partum (mid-way during continued breastfeeding). …”
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    Prevalence and determinants of HIV shedding in breast milk during continued breastfeeding among Zambian mothers not on antiretroviral treatment (ART): A cross-sectional study
  8. 2728
    “…Using a representative sample of infant immunization sites in Benin, Ghana, Honduras, Moldova, Uganda and Zambia (316 total), we estimated average efficiency levels and variation in efficiency within each country, and investigated the properties of published efficiency estimation techniques. …”
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    The efficiency of routine infant immunization services in six countries: a comparison of methods
  9. 2729
    “…Studies took place in Kenya, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Meta-analysis of four RCTs showed significant impact of any economic compensation on VMMC uptake (relative risk: 5.23, 95% CI: 3.13 to 8.76). …”
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    Economic compensation interventions to increase uptake of voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention: A systematic review and meta-analysis
  10. 2730
    “…A mixed-methods ethnographic approach was used to survey households keeping layers in Ghana (N = 110) and Kenya (N = 76), pastoralists keeping cattle, sheep, and goats in Tanzania (N = 195), and broiler farmers in Zambia (N = 198), and Zimbabwe (N = 298). Across countries, we find that it is individuals who live or work at the farm who draw upon their knowledge and experiences to make decisions regarding antimicrobial use and related practices. …”
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    Towards a bottom-up understanding of antimicrobial use and resistance on the farm: A knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey across livestock systems in five African countries
  11. 2731
    por Amman, Brian R., Bird, Brian H., Bakarr, Ibrahim A., Bangura, James, Schuh, Amy J., Johnny, Jonathan, Sealy, Tara K., Conteh, Immah, Koroma, Alusine H., Foday, Ibrahim, Amara, Emmanuel, Bangura, Abdulai A., Gbakima, Aiah A., Tremeau-Bravard, Alexandre, Belaganahalli, Manjunatha, Dhanota, Jasjeet, Chow, Andrew, Ontiveros, Victoria, Gibson, Alexandra, Turay, Joseph, Patel, Ketan, Graziano, James, Bangura, Camilla, Kamanda, Emmanuel S., Osborne, Augustus, Saidu, Emmanuel, Musa, Jonathan, Bangura, Doris, Williams, Samuel Maxwell Tom, Wadsworth, Richard, Turay, Mohamed, Edwin, Lavalie, Mereweather-Thompson, Vanessa, Kargbo, Dickson, Bairoh, Fatmata V., Kanu, Marilyn, Robert, Willie, Lungai, Victor, Guetiya Wadoum, Raoul Emeric, Coomber, Moinya, Kanu, Osman, Jambai, Amara, Kamara, Sorie M., Taboy, Celine H., Singh, Tushar, Mazet, Jonna A. K., Nichol, Stuart T., Goldstein, Tracey, Towner, Jonathan S., Lebbie, Aiah
    Publicado 2020
    “…Most MVD outbreaks originated in East Africa and field studies in East Africa, South Africa, Zambia, and Gabon identified the Egyptian rousette bat (ERB; Rousettus aegyptiacus) as a natural reservoir. …”
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    Isolation of Angola-like Marburg virus from Egyptian rousette bats from West Africa
  12. 2732
    “…METHODS: Structured focus group sessions were conducted among women attending an antenatal clinic at the University Teaching Hospitals in Lusaka, Zambia. Dietary and nutrition knowledge was surveyed through structured dialogue that was recorded by audio and transcribed verbatim. …”
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    Healthy pregnancies and essential fats: focus group discussions with Zambian women on dietary need and acceptability of a novel RUSF containing fish oil DHA
  13. 2733
    “…DISCUSSION: These three‐year studies were conducted in Botswana, Zambia, Uganda, Kenya and South Africa in settings with baseline HIV prevalence from 4% to 30%. …”
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    What do the Universal Test and Treat trials tell us about the path to HIV epidemic control?
  14. 2734
    “…Conclusio ns: This study confirms high rates of PTB, SGA, and SB among pregnant women in Lusaka, Zambia. Accurate gestational age dating and careful ascertainment of delivery data are critical to understanding the scope of adverse birth outcomes in low-resource settings.…”
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    Adverse birth outcomes and their clinical phenotypes in an urban Zambian cohort
  15. 2735
    “…We applied the model to 13 countries (Eswatini, Ethiopia, Haiti, Kenya, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe). The base case assumed achievement of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 90‐90‐90 antiretroviral therapy targets, 90% male circumcision coverage by 2020 and 90% efficacy and adherence levels for oral PrEP. …”
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    Modelling impact and cost‐effectiveness of oral pre‐exposure prophylaxis in 13 low‐resource countries
  16. 2736
    “…METHODS: We conducted a secondary analysis using data collected from children in India, Pakistan, and Zambia who were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of a home-based early development intervention program called Brain Research to Ameliorate Impaired Neurodevelopment Home-based Intervention Trial. …”
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    Associations between feeding practices and growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 36 months among children living in low- and low-middle income countries who participated in the BRAIN-HIT trial
  17. 2737
    “…RBF effects on maternal case fatality rates were modelled based on data from a maternal and perinatal programme evaluation in Zambia and Uganda. We obtained complementary epidemiological information from the published literature. …”
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    The cost-effectiveness of using results-based financing to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality in Malawi
  18. 2738
    “…METHODS: Between January and August 2018, a consecutive series of female participants from the Population-Cohort of the previous HIV prevention trial HPTN 071 (PopART), resident in Livingstone, Zambia were invited to take part in BILHIV if they were 18–31 years old, non-pregnant and sexually active. …”
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    Genital self-sampling compared with cervicovaginal lavage for the diagnosis of female genital schistosomiasis in Zambian women: The BILHIV study
  19. 2739
    “…Applying a non-inferiority design, data were collected from non-pregnant women of reproductive age in Cambodia (n = 430), Ethiopia (n = 431), and Zambia (n = 476). For the pooled sample (n = 1337), proportions achieving MDD-W from both proxy methods were compared to WFR proportion by McNemar’s chi-square tests, Cohen’s kappa, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis. …”
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    Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women of Reproductive Age (MDD-W) Data Collection: Validity of the List-Based and Open Recall Methods as Compared to Weighed Food Record
  20. 2740
    “…The wheat experiments were established in China, India, Pakistan, and Zambia, the rice experiments in China, India and Thailand, and the common bean experiment in Brazil. …”
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    Effect of zinc-biofortified seeds on grain yield of wheat, rice, and common bean grown in six countries
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