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  1. 741
    “…In this case study, we discuss the ongoing development of Zambia’s NHRS. We reflect on our experience in the ongoing consultative development of Zambia’s NHRS and offer this reflection and process documentation to those engaged in similar initiatives in other settings. …”
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    Developing a national health research system: participatory approaches to legislative, institutional and networking dimensions in Zambia
  2. 742
    “…AIM: The study explores factors contributing to mental distress during the perinatal period of motherhood in Zambia. METHODS: A qualitative study was conducted in Lusaka, Zambia with nineteen focus groups comprising 149 women and men from primary health facilities and schools respectively. …”
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    Socio-cultural factors surrounding mental distress during the perinatal period in Zambia: a qualitative investigation
  3. 743
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    Transmission Attributes of Periurban Malaria in Lusaka, Zambia, Precedent to the Integrated Vector Management Strategy: An Entomological Input
  4. 744
    “…BACKGROUND: We estimated the unit costs and cost-effectiveness of a government ART program in 45 sites in Zambia supported by the Centre for Infectious Disease Research Zambia (CIDRZ). …”
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    Taking ART to Scale: Determinants of the Cost and Cost-Effectiveness of Antiretroviral Therapy in 45 Clinical Sites in Zambia
  5. 745
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    Health status and socio-economic factors associated with health facility utilization in rural and urban areas in Zambia
  6. 746
    “…This paper contributes to filling this gap by analysing experiences of research-policy partnerships between Ministries of Health and research organisations for the implementation of the Mental Health and Poverty Project in Ghana, South Africa, Uganda and Zambia. METHODS: A conceptual framework for understanding and assessing research-policy partnerships was developed and guided this study. …”
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    Research-policy partnerships - experiences of the Mental Health and Poverty Project in Ghana, South Africa, Uganda and Zambia
  7. 747
    “…BACKGROUND: Malaria vector control using long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) and indoor residual spraying (IRS), with pyrethroids and DDT, to reduce malaria transmission has been expansively implemented in Zambia. The impact of these interventions on malaria morbidity and mortality has not previously been formally assessed at the population level in Zambia. …”
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    Impact assessment of malaria vector control using routine surveillance data in Zambia: implications for monitoring and evaluation
  8. 748
    “…Application of this approach to data from Zambia for 2009–2010 gave an estimate of 2.6 (95% credible interval: 1.5–3.7) malaria attributable fever days per child-year. …”
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    A Novel Approach for Measuring the Burden of Uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum Malaria: Application to Data from Zambia
  9. 749
    “…OBJECTIVES: Mortality in patients starting antiretroviral therapy (ART) is higher in Malawi and Zambia than in South Africa. We examined whether different monitoring of ART (viral load [VL] in South Africa and CD4 count in Malawi and Zambia) could explain this mortality difference. …”
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    Monitoring of Antiretroviral Therapy and Mortality in HIV Programmes in Malawi, South Africa and Zambia: Mathematical Modelling Study
  10. 750
    “…METHODS AND FINDINGS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in five public clinics in Kaoma District, Western Provence, Zambia, to estimate the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of caregivers' recall of malaria testing, diagnosis, and treatment, compared to a gold standard of direct observation at the health clinics. …”
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    Measuring Coverage in MNCH: Accuracy of Measuring Diagnosis and Treatment of Childhood Malaria from Household Surveys in Zambia
  11. 751
    “…CONCLUSIONS: Outpatient costs for children initiating ART in Zambia are low and comparable to reported outpatient costs for adults. …”
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    Retention in Care and Outpatient Costs for Children Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in Zambia: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
  12. 752
    “…The goal of this study was to investigate and compare the prevalence and titers of neutralizing antibodies in plasma samples from KS patients and KSHV infected asymptomatic individuals from Zambia, a KS endemic region in sub-Saharan Africa. …”
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    Higher Levels of Neutralizing Antibodies against KSHV in KS Patients Compared to Asymptomatic Individuals from Zambia
  13. 753
    “…We aimed to define the extent of the problem in Kaoma district, western Zambia, and to correlate signs and symptoms with serology. …”
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    Prevalence of schistosome antibodies with hepatosplenic signs and symptoms among patients from Kaoma, Western Province, Zambia
  14. 754
    “…A qualitative risk assessment was performed to evaluate the risk of introducing Peste des petits ruminants virus into northern Zambia from Tanzania via live goat trade. Data was collected during a mission to Tanzania and northern Zambia and also from literature and interviews with experts. …”
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    A Qualitative Assessment of the Risk of Introducing Peste des Petits Ruminants into Northern Zambia from Tanzania
  15. 755
    “…HEV infection is common in Zambia. In adults it is strongly associated with HIV status, and also with environmental enteropathy.…”
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    Seroepidemiology of Hepatitis E Virus Infection in an Urban Population in Zambia: Strong Association With HIV and Environmental Enteropathy
  16. 756
    “…The project aimed to strengthen fairness and accountability in the PS processes of health systems at district level in Zambia, Tanzania and Kenya. This paper focuses on local perceptions and practices of fair PS (baseline study) as well as at the evolution of such perceptions and practices in PS following an AFR based intervention (evaluation study), carried out at district level in Kapiri-Mposhi District in Zambia. …”
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    Increased fairness in priority setting processes within the health sector: the case of Kapiri-Mposhi District, Zambia
  17. 757
    “…RESULTS: During 2011, 74 facilities provided eye care in Zambia; 39% were public, 37% private for-profit and 24% owned by Non-Governmental Organizations. …”
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    Health systems analysis of eye care services in Zambia: evaluating progress towards VISION 2020 goals
  18. 758
    “…BACKGROUND: Malaria control interventions have been scaled-up in Zambia in conjunction with a malaria surveillance system. …”
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    High burden of malaria following scale-up of control interventions in Nchelenge District, Luapula Province, Zambia
  19. 759
    “…The study aimed to investigate the underlying and proximate determinants of health facility childbirth in rural and urban areas of three districts in Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. METHODS: A population-based survey was conducted in 2007 as part of the ‘REsponse to ACcountable priority setting for Trust in health systems’ (REACT) project. …”
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    Factors associated with health facility childbirth in districts of Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia: a population based survey
  20. 760
    “…BACKGROUND: The Zambia Defence Force (ZDF) has applied the Standards-Based Management and Recognition (SBM-R®) approach, which uses detailed performance standards, at some health facilities to improve HIV-related services offered to military personnel and surrounding civilian communities. …”
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    Improving performance of Zambia Defence Force antiretroviral therapy providers: evaluation of a standards-based approach
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