“…We examined group differences in gray matter volume in a priori medial orbitofrontal cortex (mOFC) and nucleus accumbens (NAcc) regions‐of‐interest. …”
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“…Publication bias was assessed with Egger’s test, funnel plots, and trim-and-fill. A priori subgroup analyses and meta-regressions were performed to investigate heterogeneity where possible. …”
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“…Clinical management of DDIs in Chinese older adults in the absence of complex polypharmacy can a priori be similar to the EHRA guideline but routine monitoring of bleeding risk is encouraged when dabigatran etexilate given with verapamil and clarithromycin.…”
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“…First, the distribution laws of the nodule size and nodule aspect ratio are obtained through data statistics, a multiscale localization network structure is a priori designed, and the nodule aspect ratio is obtained from the positioning results. …”
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“…When the microorganism of interest is well characterized or known a priori, targeted sequencing is often used. In many applications, however, untargeted bulk (shotgun) sequencing is more appropriate; for instance, the tracking of infection transmission events and nucleotide variants across multiple genomic loci, or studying the role of multiple genes in a particular phenotype. …”
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“…PROTOCOL: The protocol for this scoping review was published a priori.…”
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“…Radiation oncologists need to define a priori dose volume constraints to normal tissue as well as define how image guidance will be applied to each radiation treatment. …”
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“…Multivariable logistic regression model was created with included variables chosen a priori based on clinical significance. RESULTS: There were a total of 222 TBB performed that met inclusion criteria. …”
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“…We performed a secondary data analysis of a large, prospective, multicentre, cohort study, death prediction and physiology after removal of therapy (DePPaRT), which collected baseline data as well as ECG, pulse oximeter and arterial waveforms from WLST until 30 min after death. We analysed a priori defined factors associated with the decision to perform terminal extubation in WLST using the random forest method and logistic regression. …”
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“…However, previous studies did not determine the weekly proportions of HIIT and MICT a priori. This study aimed to investigate changes in body composition, physical capacities and the fat oxidation rate in obese male adults by comparing a combination of MICT and HIIT, called combined training (COMB), with HIIT for a 12-week period. …”
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“…Both types of decoy effects violate rational choice theory axioms and suggest dynamic processes of preference-formation, in which the value of each alternative is not determined a priori, but it is instead constructed by comparing options during the decision process. …”
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“…Regression modelling was used to investigate the relationships among a priori selected perioperative variables, complications, and costs. …”
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“…Such an issue is even more important when it is addressed in the context of deep learning features due to the lack of a priori known relationship between the black-box descriptors (deep features) and the phenotypic properties of the biological entities under study. …”
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“…Methods: Independent component analyses (ICA) were performed on resting-state fMRI and PET data from 34 healthy adult participants (16F, mean age: 46 ± 15 years) to identify a priori RSNs of interest (default-mode, right frontoparietal executive-control, salience, and sensorimotor networks) and select sources of (11)C-UCB-J variability (medial prefrontal, striatal, and medial parietal). …”
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“…We used directed content analysis to code the transcripts with a priori codes based on the Relational Coordination dimensions, while also being attentive to emergent themes. …”
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“…Model variables were selected a priori, and their respective associations with MHSU were estimated among (1) CAF members and (2) Veterans using separate multivariable logistic regression models. …”
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“…We compared PCC functional connectivity between regulate (in which participants downregulated PCC activity) and view (in which participants did not exert regulatory control) conditions across the whole‐brain as well as in a priori specified regions‐of‐interest. RESULTS: During regulate as compared to view conditions, only the PTSD group showed significant PCC connectivity with anterior DMN (dmPFC, vmPFC) and SN (posterior insula) regions, whereas both groups displayed PCC connectivity with other posterior DMN areas (precuneus/cuneus). …”
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“…DESIGN: A scoping review of literature was performed with an a priori search strategy. DATA SOURCES: MEDLINE via Pubmed, Web of Science, CINAHL, Embase via Scopus, PsycINFO, the University of Cape Town Thesis Repository and Google Scholar were searched. …”
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“…We hypothesized that a new mechanistic mathematical model of chemotherapy and radiation response could predict clinical outcomes a priori, using a previously described baseline measurement of perfusion from computed tomography scans, normalized area under the enhancement curve (nAUC). …”
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“…In particular, we construct a simplified single-effector regulation system and show how spiking trains of thermosensitive artificial neurons can be processed to realize an efficient feedback mechanism for the stabilization of the a priori unknown but system-inherent set-point. We also demonstrate that particular values of the set-point and its stability properties result from the interplay between the feedback control gain and activity patterns of thermosensitive artificial neurons, for which, on the one hand, the neuronal interconnections are generally not necessary. …”
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