“…Efficacy was defined a priori as 1‐week change in body weight (≥0.8 kg), plasma insulin‐like growth factor (IGF)‐1 (≥50 ng/mL) or QOL (≥15%). …”
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“…MAIN LIMITATIONS: A smaller number of samples than the size requirement based on a priori estimate of specificity and the low prevalence of poor quality colostrum. …”
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“…Similar to the original approach, the new approach is independent of any a priori data. A detailed update on the wind uncertainties is provided and compared to the mission requirements, showing that MIGHTI has met the ICON mission requirements. …”
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“…Three systematic reviews covering the areas of periodontal plastic surgery, treatment of infrabony defects, and alveolar ridge preservation/reconstruction and implant site development were conducted a priori and provided the foundation for the deliberations. …”
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“…After the videos were transcribed, we thematically analyzed the testimonies using a priori and emergent coding. RESULTS: Testifiers (Anti-abortion proponents) defended the ban using scientific disinformation and by citing advances in science to redefine “life.” …”
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“…RESULTS: Compared with xanomeline alone, KarXT reduced composite incidences of the five a priori selected cholinergic AEs by 46% and each individual AE by ≥ 29%. …”
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“…In the subset of participants with longitudinal structural MRI data, a priori nucleus basalis of Meynert partial least squares analyses detected a relationship between unsaturated phosphatidylcholines and degeneration in the nucleus basalis which is moderated by Alzheimer’s disease CSF pathology (P = 0.0008). …”
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“…Statistical modelling yielded only small gains over FIGO performance, arising through recategorisation of treatment‐resistant patients, with a significant proportion of under/overtreatment as the available data have been used a priori to allocate primary chemotherapy. Streamlining FIGO should now be the focus.…”
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“…Time‐varying Cox proportional hazard models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs and were adjusted a priori for potential confounding variables. Among 103 729 participants, 27.6% reported having ever experienced infertility. …”
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“…Multivariate modeling was performed to evaluate the effect of surgical specialization on outcomes of SSRF. Given a priori assumptions that trauma centers may have different practice patterns, a subgroup analysis was performed excluding patients with ‘trauma center’ admissions. …”
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“…A total of 19 alcohol control policies, fulfilling an a-priori defined definition, were implemented between 2001 and 2020 in the countries of interest, and 18 of them could be tested. …”
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“…We assessed idiosyncratic, between-hospital variation in ICU practices (invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV), corticosteroid use, and immunosuppressive and/or antioxidant use) and hospital mortality by determining median risk-adjusted hospital rates and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) from hierarchical multivariable regression models. A priori, an ICC>15% was deemed ‘high variation’. RESULTS: We identified 5256 critically ill patients with a severe IPF exacerbation at 385 US hospitals. …”
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“…MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Items and categories endorsed by the expert panel (defined a priori as >85% rating an item or category ‘very important’ or ‘imperative’). …”
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“…The present study remains exploratory due to the unavailability of an a priori power calculation resulting from the lack of necessary data.…”
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“…The scientists as a group should decide a priori whether to treat innovative ideas such as machine learning science as a science or a service.…”
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“…The interviews will be sent for transcription to an external HIPAA compliant vendor then analyze the interviews for a priori and new themes using traditional content analysis. …”
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“…The cardiac index measured via PCA (CIpc) and TPTD (CItd) was the only parameter that fulfilled all a priori-defined criteria based on bias and the limits of agreement (LoA) by the Bland–Altman method as well as the percentage error by Critchley and Critchley for all three comparison pairs (GE E-PiCCO Jug vs. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: Although we assumed that patients with higher TMAO levels were at higher risk for SAH a priori, plasma TMAO levels were lower in patients with SAH compared with control subjects with nerve, nerve root, or plexus disorders on admission to the hospital. …”
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“…METHODS: Five databases (MEDLINE, BIOSIS, Web of Science, Embase, and CAB Abstracts) were searched for articles published from January 1984 to March 2022, using a priori inclusion criteria. Peer-reviewed articles were included if they met all the following criteria: written in English, applicable to the Canadian beef production context, primary research, in vivo research, describing an intervention or exposure, and specific to Enterococcus spp. …”
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“…RESULTS: One thousand three hundred and fourteen documents were reviewed, 314 in full text. 41 studies met a priori criteria and were included, yielding 59 unique quality indicator data points. …”
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