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  1. 6321
    “…A threshold of 70% was selected for consensus a priori. The panellists were asked whether some agents are more fall-risk-increasing than others within the same pharmacological class. …”
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    STOPPFall (Screening Tool of Older Persons Prescriptions in older adults with high fall risk): a Delphi study by the EuGMS Task and Finish Group on Fall-Risk-Increasing Drugs
  2. 6322
    “…Interviews were transcribed verbatim and coded using emergent and a priori codes. Results: The majority of respondents saw the requirement for MHE prior to hormone initiation as distinct from, and often discordant with, their mental health care. …”
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    “It Wasn’t for the Sake of Me and My Mental Health”: Transgender People’s Perspective on the Role of Mental Health Providers in Initiating Gender-Affirming Hormones - a Qualitative Study
  3. 6323
    “…Separate hierarchical regressions were computed for the command and copy conditions of the CDT and assessed how a-priori selected clock drawing metrics (total time to completion, ideal digit placement difference, and hour hand distance from center; included within the same block) incrementally predicted outcome, as measured by R(2) change significance values. …”
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    Proof of concept: digital clock drawing behaviors prior to transcatheter aortic valve replacement may predict length of hospital stay and cost of care
  4. 6324
    “…In addition, self-reported craving was assessed before and after exposure to alcohol cues. RESULTS: An a priori defined region of interest (ROI) analysis of fMRI data from 15 participants revealed that nalmefene reduced alcohol cue-reactivity in the ventral, but not the dorsal striatum. …”
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    Nalmefene attenuates neural alcohol cue-reactivity in the ventral striatum and subjective alcohol craving in patients with alcohol use disorder
  5. 6325
    “…The large-scale network analysis included a priori selected regions of interest of the default mode, the sensorimotor, the visual, the salience, the dorsal attention, the fronto-parietal, the language, and the cerebellar network. …”
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    Resting-State Functional Connectivity of the Ageing Female Brain—Differences Between Young and Elderly Female Adults on Multislice Short TR rs-fMRI
  6. 6326
    “…Age, sex, paternal age, cannabis use, childhood trauma and parental history of psychosis were included as a priori confounders. Exposures and confounders were added sequentially to multivariable logistic models, following multiple imputation for missing data. …”
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    Social disadvantage, linguistic distance, ethnic minority status and first-episode psychosis: results from the EU-GEI case–control study
  7. 6327
    “…The a priori T cell repertoire and immune response against SARS-CoV-2 viral antigens may explain the varying clinical course and prognosis of patients having a mild COVID-19 infection as opposed to those developing more fulminant multisystem organ failure and associated mortality. …”
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    Virus Induced Lymphocytes (VIL) as a novel viral antigen-specific T cell therapy for COVID-19 and potential future pandemics
  8. 6328
    “…METHODS: This was a retrospective study of pediatric asthma patients ages 2–18 years transported by Lee County, FL EMS between March 1, 2018 – December 31, 2019. A priori, we defined bypass as greater than five minutes extra transport time. …”
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    Clinical, Operational, and Socioeconomic Analysis of EMS Bypass of the Closest Facility for Pediatric Asthma Patients
  9. 6329
    “…Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search across a number of databases. Applying a priori criteria, we selected articles reporting on studies, regardless of study design, that evaluate the levels of antibodies against GAS-specific antigens in ARF subjects against control values or a published standard. …”
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    Utility of Human Immune Responses to GAS Antigens as a Diagnostic Indicator for ARF: A Systematic Review
  10. 6330
    por Harper, Brent A, Glass, Stephen M
    Publicado 2021
    “…Interrater reliability for the FMS™ composite score was assessed using a two-way ICC for agreement (a priori significance level=0.05). RESULTS: Reliability ranged from fair to almost perfect (kappa) for Deep Squat (0.61 Day 1, 0.79 Day 2), Shoulder Mobility (0.90 Day 1, 1.00 Day 2), Active Straight Leg Raise (0.53 Day 1, 0.69 Day 2), and Trunk Stability Push Up (0.48 Day 1, 0.49 Day 2) on both testing occurrences (p<0.05). …”
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    Item-level and Composite-level Interrater Reliability of Functional Movement Screen™ Scores Following Condensed Training in Novice Raters
  11. 6331
    “…A minimum of two authors independently extracted data from each study using an a priori developed abstraction form. We assessed quality of data reporting using the CONSORT extension for pilot and feasibility studies and CONSORT statement parallel group randomized trials. …”
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    A systematic review of the engagement with social media–delivered interventions for improving health outcomes among sexual and gender minorities
  12. 6332
    “…Knowing that the immune system responds typically to “shared” antigenic targets, we studied the clustering patterns of antibody responses against HLA class I antigens without any a priori hypothesis, applying two unsupervised machine learning approaches. …”
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    Hidden Patterns of Anti-HLA Class I Alloreactivity Revealed Through Machine Learning
  13. 6333
    “…We fitted a multilevel logistic regression model of likelihood of ‘seeking care at a health facility’ using a forward step-wise selection method, with age, sex and reported symptoms entered as a priori variables. We calculated the odds ratios (ORs) and their associated 95% confidence intervals (95% CI). …”
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    A cross-sectional study on factors associated with health seeking behaviour of Malawians aged 15+ years in 2016
  14. 6334
    por Santos-Valente, Elisangela, Buntrock-Döpke, Heike, Abou Taam, Rola, Arasi, Stefania, Bakirtas, Arzu, Lozano Blasco, Jaime, Bønnelykke, Klaus, Craiu, Mihai, Cutrera, Renato, Deschildre, Antoine, Elnazir, Basil, Fleming, Louise, Frey, Urs, Gappa, Monika, Nieto García, Antonio, Skamstrup Hansen, Kirsten, Hanssens, Laurence, Jahnz-Rozyk, Karina, Jesenak, Milos, Kerzel, Sebastian, Kopp, Matthias V., Koppelman, Gerard H., Krivec, Uros, MacLeod, Kenneth A., Mäkelä, Mika, Melén, Erik, Mezei, Györgyi, Moeller, Alexander, Moreira, Andre, Pohunek, Petr, Minić, Predrag, Rutjes, Niels W.P., Sammut, Patrick, Schwerk, Nicolaus, Szépfalusi, Zsolt, Turkalj, Mirjana, Tzotcheva, Iren, Ulmeanu, Alexandru, Verhulst, Stijn, Xepapadaki, Paraskevi, Niggel, Jakob, Vijverberg, Susanne, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., Potočnik, Uroš, Reinartz, Susanne M., van Drunen, Cornelis M., Kabesch, Michael
    Publicado 2021
    “…Most participating centres intend to apply a personalised medicine approach in the future to match patients a priori to available biologicals. CONCLUSION: Substantial differences exist in the management of childhood severe asthma across Europe, and the need for further studies on biomarkers supporting selection of biologicals, on criteria to assess therapy response and on how/when to end therapy in stable patients is evident.…”
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    Biologicals in childhood severe asthma: the European PERMEABLE survey on the status quo
  15. 6335
    “…Whether or not an animal prion disease can infect humans cannot be determined a priori. There is a consensus that classical bovine spongiform encephalopathy (C-type BSE) in cattle transmits to humans, and that classical sheep scrapie is of little or no risk to human health. …”
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    Understanding Intra-Species and Inter-Species Prion Conversion and Zoonotic Potential Using Protein Misfolding Cyclic Amplification
  16. 6336
    “…The framework and checklist were amended between each round based on survey results until consensus (defined a priori as 80% agreement) was reached. RESULTS: The final expert panel (n = 40, 55% female) came from nine countries and comprised academics (55%), healthcare and other professionals (22.5%) and government officials or policymakers (22.5%). …”
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    A modified Delphi study to enhance and gain international consensus on the Physical Activity Messaging Framework (PAMF) and Checklist (PAMC)
  17. 6337
    “…The many papers that have been written on this topic collectively stress the importance of this a priori analysis in the model development process. …”
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    Assessing the role of initial conditions in the local structural identifiability of large dynamic models
  18. 6338
    “…Qualitative data were analyzed using a template approach. A priori themes were used to construct templates of relevance including current care context for HIV and past predictors of successful implementation. …”
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    Understanding the Factors that Impact Effective Uptake and Integration of Health Programs in South African Primary Health Care Clinics
  19. 6339
    “…For half of the evaluations, participants could anticipate the valence (negative or positive) of the evaluation a priori. Analyses showed that participants receiving active tDCS were (a) slower to fixate on their self-photograph, (b) spent less time fixating on their self-photograph, and (c) spent more time fixating on the evaluator photograph. …”
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    Prefrontal tDCS Attenuates Self-Referential Attentional Deployment: A Mechanism Underlying Adaptive Emotional Reactivity to Social-Evaluative Threat
  20. 6340
    “…PROMIS-29 scores were compared to those for the EQ-5D-5L and the Self-assessed Comorbidity Questionnaire (SCQ), for purposes of assessing validity based on a priori hypotheses. RESULTS: There were 3200 (25.9%) respondents with a mean age (SD) of 51 (20.7, range 18 to 97 years) and 55% were female. …”
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    The Norwegian PROMIS-29: psychometric validation in the general population for Norway
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