“…The meta-ethnography, using the a priori conceptual framework, captured factors reported within the studies that influenced implementation, delivery and/or outcomes. …”
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“…Only the antiretroviral (ARV) adherence effect met the significance threshold established a priori (SC mean 2.3, AC mean 2.9, p < 0.025; 95% CI = [0.157, 1.576]). …”
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“…The significant difference of strictness between loss of function genes and gain of function genes provided a priori understanding for the pathogenesis of novel genes without an animal model. …”
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“…In this addendum to our Expression of Interest (CERN-SPSC-2012-021 (SPSC-EOI-007)),\nwe present an updated study of the sensitivity \nof the LBNO setup, and discuss the impact of \nsystematic errors and of the {\it a priori} knowledge of oscillation parameters. \nFollowing the realistic and incremental approach,\nthe initial phase of LBNO foresees an underground $\sim$20~kton\nfiducial mass double-phase liquid Argon TPC complemented by a magnetised muon detector\nat 2300~km from a conventional neutrino beam from the CERN SPS, monitored by \na magnetised near detector system. …”
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“…In general, however, a priori knowledge of the type of facility and of the radiation field is required for the proper choice of any survey meter. …”
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“…In the 2020 study period, there were 24,295 patient presentations, of which 118 of 296 upper extremity presentations were significant. We a priori defined significant injury as follows: fractures, dislocations, neurovascular injuries, or need for operative intervention within 24 hours of ED presentation. …”
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“…Data was analyzed using qualitative structuring content analysis according to Kuckartz with deductive a priori categories and inductive subcategories. RESULTS: A total of 31 patients and 38 relatives completed telephone interviews. …”
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“…We generated a Haddon matrix for each event type and populated the matrices with injury-associated factors following our a-priori matrix. RESULTS: We observed 108 nonfatal injuries due to contact with objects. …”
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“…Two of the five efficacy studies achieved their a priori outcome (one diet trial improved short term dietary intake; one PA trial achieved clinically significant improvements in metabolic syndrome score), both in Latinas. …”
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“…A ‘strict’ data quality criteria, defined a priori, was applied. Analyses were replicated using ‘soft’ and ‘no’ criteria. …”
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“…We considered items with median scores <4/7 barriers. We conducted an a priori subgroup analysis based on duration of practice (≤5 and >5 years). …”
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“…Consensus was defined a-priori as eighty percent agreement. RESULTS: Of the 17 final statements, 15 achieved consensus, and 2 have not reached consensus. …”
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“…Models were adjusted for variables selected a priori: age, BMI, condom use, and recent sexual activity. …”
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“…We included N = 593 participants from the enhanced Nathan Kline Institute-Rockland Sample community sample (ages 18–59, 67% female) that included N = 420 Controls and N = 173 with past SUDs [54% female; N = 75 Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) only, N = 30 Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD) only, and N = 68 Multiple SUDs]. To test our a priori hypothesis that distinct neuro-behavioral subtypes exist within individuals with past SUDs, we conducted a latent profile analysis with all available phenotypic data as input (74 subscales from 18 measures), and then characterized resting-state brain function for each discovered subtype. …”
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“…METHODS: We retrospectively included patients who underwent whole-body PET–CT scans from January 2016 to December 2019 at multiple institutions. A priori-developed, deep learning-based commercially available 3D U-Net segmentation provided whole-body 3D reference volumes and 2D areas of muscle, visceral fat, and subcutaneous fat at the upper, middle, and lower endplate of the individual T1–L5 vertebrae. …”
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“…RESULTS: In total 148 studies met a priori eligibility criteria for all cryptoglandular fistulas and all intervention types. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: The difference analysis of Bland–Altman showed a good consistency of the two scales, while the rate analysis did not meet the a priori definition of good consistency, but it is very close to 5%. …”
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“…During implementation, investigators should adopt community-based research methods and allocate appropriate resources during recruitment, including a priori assessment of population demographics, as these conditions may affect racial and ethnic study enrollment differently. …”
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“…In addition, we tested the a priori hypotheses about convergent validity with the 10-meter walk test, and divergent validity with the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI): pain intensity, the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 (TSK-11), and the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS-SW). …”
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“…Demographic variables chosen a priori were then added to a final model estimating adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR). …”
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