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  1. 6501
    “…We scored the result of each abstract as positive or null according to a priori definitions. We systematically searched for any subsequent publication of the studies and calculated the odds ratio for journal publication, comparing positive vs null studies. …”
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    The relationship between study findings and publication outcome in anesthesia research following implementation of mandatory trial registration: A systematic review of publication bias
  2. 6502
    “…Hence, we sought to evaluate the impact of DTI on outcomes in MCL using 3 large datasets (1) the University of Iowa/Mayo Clinic Specialized Program of Research Excellence Molecular Epidemiology Resource, (2) patients enrolled in the ALL Age Asthma Cohort/CALGB 50403, and (3) a multisitecohort of patients with MCL. Patients were a priori divided into 2 groups, 0 to 14 days (short DTI) and 15 to 60 days (long DTI). …”
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    Impact of diagnosis to treatment interval in patients with newly diagnosed mantle cell lymphoma
  3. 6503
    “…Qualitative data were analyzed iteratively by two independent researchers using codes developed a priori based on CFIR. RESULTS: The HCD-tailored interventions had different outcomes. …”
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    Evaluating the outcomes and implementation determinants of interventions co-developed using human-centered design to promote healthy eating in restaurants: an application of the consolidated framework for implementation research
  4. 6504
    “…Mean OCE score was slightly higher for emergency 1‐4 physicians (5.67 vs 5.65; P = 0.03, d = –0.07) but did not reach a priori statistical significance (α < 0.01). OCE pass rate was also slightly higher for emergency 1‐4 physicians (96.9% vs 95.5%; P = 0.06, ω = –0.07) but also non‐significant. …”
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    Comparison of performance data between emergency medicine 1‐3 and 1‐4 program formats
  5. 6505
    “…The proposed method is data-driven and requires no expert advice or a priori selection of regions of interest. We further propose a multivariate regression with priors specified in the Bayesian framework that allows for group sparsity at multiple levels including SNPs and genes. …”
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    Neuroimaging feature extraction using a neural network classifier for imaging genetics
  6. 6506
    “…We found limited support for a functional role for Dnmt1 in our predicted cell cycle and meiotic pathways. An examination of a priori Gene Ontology terms showed no enrichment for meiosis. …”
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    The role of Dmnt1 during spermatogenesis of the insect Oncopeltus fasciatus
  7. 6507
    “…Phase 1 will directly compare two rTMS augmentation strategies (1 Hz rTMS vs. cTBS) vs. sham in N = 60 participants. Quantifiable, a priori “Go/No Go Criteria” guide the decision to proceed to phase 2 and the selection of the optimal TMS regimen. …”
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    The CBIT + TMS trial: study protocol for a two-phase randomized controlled trial testing neuromodulation to augment behavior therapy for youth with chronic tics
  8. 6508
    “…METHODS: We examined the association between six a priori scores and risk of PC progression and mortality among 2156 men with PC in the Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor (CaPSURE) cohort: two scores developed based on the PC survivorship literature (‘2021 Score [+ Diet]’); a score developed based on pre-diagnostic PC literature (‘2015 Score’); and three scores based on US recommendations for cancer prevention (‘WCRF/AICR Score’) and survival (‘ACS Score [+ Alcohol]’). …”
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    Post-diagnostic health behaviour scores and risk of prostate cancer progression and mortality
  9. 6509
    “…A thematic analysis approach was used to develop a codebook that included both theory-driven, a priori codes and emergent, inductive codes. Two authors double-coded all transcripts and met regularly to compare coding, discuss discrepancies, refine the codebook, and draft memos describing relevant themes and their frequency. …”
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    Physician-Investigator, Research Coordinator, and Patient Perspectives on Dual-Role Consent in Oncology: A Qualitative Study
  10. 6510
    “…The PCPs’ perceived percentage of adherent patients were compared with the calculated percentage of patients, using a chi-square test at an a priori alpha level of 0.05. The calculated adherence was obtained from pharmacy claims data, meeting the CMS targeted adherence threshold (≥ 80%). …”
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    Physician Perception of Patient Medication Adherence in a Cohort of Medicare Advantage Plans in Texas
  11. 6511
    “…The independent association between caregivers reporting depression symptoms and patient outcomes was assessed using linear mixed-effects and Poisson regression models. The a priori hypotheses were that a greater number of depression symptoms reported via the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale would be associated with worse patient QOL and a greater number of ED visits and hospitalizations. …”
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    Association of Caregiver Depression Risk With Patient Outcomes in Parkinson Disease
  12. 6512
    “…METHODS: This prospective observational study included all patients undergoing laparotomy for a suspicious pelvic mass or confirmed advanced ovarian cancer before (pre-ERAS) and after the implementation of ERAS (post-ERAS) at Oslo University Hospital, Norway. Patients were a priori stratified according to the planned extent of surgery into two cohorts (Cohort 1: Surgery of advanced disease; Cohort 2: Surgery for a suspicious pelvic tumor). …”
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    Patient-reported nausea after implementation of an enhanced recovery after surgery protocol for gynae-oncology patients
  13. 6513
    “…Assessors and study statistician were masked to group assignment. The a priori-determined primary outcome and primary endpoint was change in steps per day from pre- to post-intervention. …”
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    Increasing activity after stroke: a randomized controlled trial of highintensity walking and step activity intervention
  14. 6514
    “…Random forest models were compared to simple Fine‐Gray models with six variables selected a priori. Top variables for competing risk random forests were frailty and related components in men while top variables were age, bone mineral density (BMD) (total hip, femoral neck), and frailty components in women. …”
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    Advantages and Disadvantages of Random Forest Models for Prediction of Hip Fracture Risk Versus Mortality Risk in the Oldest Old
  15. 6515
    por Herrick, John
    Publicado 2023
    “…As mutation and selection operate independently and involve separate and unrelated evolutionary mechanisms—there is no reason a priori to expect such a strong, let alone any, correlation between KD and SR. …”
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    Kimura’s Theory of Non-Adaptive Radiation and Peto’s Paradox: A Missing Link?
  16. 6516
    “…We conducted a single-blind, randomized, between-subjects design of cTBS of the LIFG on a sample of 51 healthy volunteers who completed an adapted version of the 1CSRT task (2CSRT task). Our a priori hypothesis was that cTBS would transiently decrease local cortical activity of the LIFG and increase the frequency of premature responses on both fixed and delayed cue-target interval trials on the 2CSRT task. …”
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    Neural circuit mapping of waiting impulsivity and proactive inhibition with convergent evidence from fMRI and TMS
  17. 6517
    por Li, Haiyu, Jiang, Yaohui, Su, Xin, Meng, Zhe
    Publicado 2023
    “…The baseline levels of TyG associated with the risk of mortality were evaluated on a continuous scale (restricted cubic splines) and by a priori defined quantile categories with Cox regression models. …”
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    The triglyceride glucose index was U-shape associated with all-cause mortality in population with cardiovascular diseases
  18. 6518
    “…This indicates a need of stratifying septic patients with a priori knowledge of certain clinical and molecular parameters in order to improve prediction for early sepsis diagnosis. …”
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    Predicting sepsis using a combination of clinical information and molecular immune markers sampled in the ambulance
  19. 6519
    “…MAb heparin chromatography assay output allowed a priori identification of mAb candidates with unfavorable PK.…”
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    Utility of physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling to predict inter-antibody variability in monoclonal antibody pharmacokinetics in mice
  20. 6520
    “…Group differences were identified in a whole-brain analysis, followed by an analysis of tract-averaged metrics within a priori selected tracts associated with cognitive function. …”
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    Reduced structural connectivity in non-motor networks in children born preterm and the influence of early postnatal human cytomegalovirus infection
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