“…Maternal diet during pregnancy was assessed by a validated food frequency questionnaire and a priori-defined dietary indices (relative Mediterranean Diet [rMED], alternative Mediterranean Diet [aMED], Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension [DASH], Alternate Healthy Index [AHEI], and AHEI-2010) were calculated. …”
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“…All analyses were stratified a priori by population: men who have sex with men (MSM), serodiscordant couples, heterosexuals and people who inject drugs (PWIDs). …”
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“…Structural equation models which tested the a priori-hypothesised inter-relationships between QOL and other variables were estimated and goodness of fit of the models to the data was assessed. …”
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“…The consensus was set a priori at 75% overall agreement. Additionally, we assessed if survey responses differed between intensivists and geriatricians. …”
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“…Pre-treatment with TAK-041 significantly attenuated the d-amphetamine-induced reduction in BP(ND) in the a priori defined regions (putamen and ventral striatum: 26% and 18%, respectively). …”
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“…Considering the differences between OPo and OPe groups with similar age ranges, tendon deterioration associated with declining bone health was found to be larger than a priori detected differences caused purely by aging, highlighting UTE-MT MRI techniques as useful methods in assessing tendon quality over the course of progressive bone weakening.…”
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“…The outcome indicators of the project were defined a priori, and were audited by an independent auditor. …”
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“…This study investigates quantitative digital histopathology coupled with machine learning (ML) to predict NAC response a priori. Clinicopathologic data and digitized slides of BC core needle biopsies were collected from 149 patients treated with NAC. …”
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“…We then analyzed multimodal clinical and imaging data to test the a priori hypothesis that the vmPFC-NAc shell circuit is linked to obesity in a sample of female participants that regularly engaged in impulsive eating (i.e., binge eating). …”
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“…METHODS: We established a priori that snacks for either group would differ in added sugar and sweetness without the inclusion of candy, low calorie sweeteners, or sugar sweetened beverages and would provide similar energy (300 kcal) at each snack occasion. …”
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“…OBJECTIVE: To test the a priori hypothesis that implementation of a rabies PEP bundle in the ED would improve full adherence to 6 human rabies immune globulin quality indicators compared with preimplementation controls. …”
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“…In a post-9/11 veteran sample (N = 368, 89% male), we identified EF subgroups using a standardized neuropsychological battery and a priori cutoffs for impaired, average, and above-average EF performance. …”
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“…METHODS: Within four European birth-cohorts (N = 375 mother-child dyads), information on seven prenatal exposures (maternal education, pre-pregnancy BMI, weight gain and tobacco smoke during pregnancy, age at delivery, parity, and child gestational age), selected as obesogenic according to a-priori knowledge, was collected. Cord blood levels of 31 metabolites, associated with rapid postnatal growth and/or childhood overweight in a previous study, were measured via liquid-chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight-mass-spectrometry. …”
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“…MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Feasibility was defined a priori as 70% completion rates. Acceptability was defined quantitatively (satisfaction scores) and qualitatively (open-ended questions regarding experience with program). …”
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“…Models were adjusted for confounders selected a priori guided by a conceptual framework. Hypothesized interactions and potential mediators were explored, and interactions with splines were included in final models if P < 0.1. …”
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“…Secondary outcome measures included surgeon and anesthesia provider satisfaction with anesthesia, rate of supplemental IV anesthesia, and incidence of adverse events and surgical complications. RESULTS: Using an a priori non-inferiority margin of 0.5, initial oral sedation was non-inferior to initial IV sedation in cornea (n=70, p<0.001) and glaucoma (n=43, p=0.017) groups, even after excluding subjects administered supplemental IV anesthesia. …”
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“…Consensus agreement was defined a priori as ≥70% of respondents rating a score of ≥7 and ≤ 15% rating a score ≤ 3. …”
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“…Overall, the correction was evaluated as comparable to or better than the reference method that uses a priori knowledge of the batches (in 10 and 1 datasets of 12, respectively; total = 92%). …”
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“…Query terms were selected a priori to represent dentistry and financial aspects associated with dental treatment. …”
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“…CONCLUSION: In clinical practice, cardiac QT‐prolonging drugs confer lower OHCA risk than non‐cardiac QT‐prolonging drugs, although users of the former have higher a priori risk. This is likely due to risk mitigation measures surrounding prescription of cardiac QT‐prolonging drugs.…”
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