“…BACKGROUND: While socio-economic status has been shown to be an important determinant of health and physical activity in adults, results for children and adolescents are less consistent. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to examine whether physical activity and sedentary behavior differs in children by socio-economic status (SES) independent of body mass index. …”
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“…RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Sixty CSII-treated type 1 diabetic participants (aged 13–70 years, including adult and adolescent subgroups, with A1C ≤9.5%) were randomized in age-, sex-, and A1C-matched pairs. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Based on increases in the pH1N1 antibody prevalence before and after the first pandemic wave, 16% of NSW residents were infected by pH1N1 in 2009; the highest infection rates (27%) were among adolescents and young adults. Past exposure to the antigenically similar influenza A/H1N1(1918) is the likely basis for a very high prevalence (49%) of prepandemic cross-reacting pH1N1 antibody and sparing from pH1N1 infection among people over 85 years. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Low back pain in junior Australian Rules footballers has not been investigated despite findings that back pain is more prevalent, severe and frequent in senior footballers than non-athletic controls and findings that adolescent back pain is a strong predictor for adult back pain. …”
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“…HIV prevention needs to encompass promotion of adolescent mental health.…”
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“…RESULTS: With 70% coverage of a single-age cohort of infants and pre-adolescent girls, the lives saved with rotavirus (~274,000) and HPV vaccines (~286,000) are similar, although the timing of averted mortality differs; rotavirus-attributable deaths occur in close proximity to infection, while HPV-related cancer deaths occur largely after age 30. …”
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“…The aim of this study was to estimate intracellular INF-γ and IL-4 levels in thyroid-infiltrating lymphocytes and thyrocytes isolated from thyroid tissues in 54 adolescent patients aged 8-21 years, with Graves' disease (GD; n = 18), Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT; n = 18) and non-toxic multinodular goiter (NTMG; n = 18). …”
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“…Small numbers of children and adolescents with narcolepsy precluded any meaningful conclusions.…”
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“…The control group included 58 children and adolescents aged 9-18 years (mean 12.6 ± 2.1) selected at random. …”
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“…PARTICIPANTS: Using neighbourhood characteristics of participants in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Wave III, 2001–2002; n=13 995 young adults aged 18–28 years representing 7588 US block groups), the authors examined associations between neighbourhood poverty and race/ethnicity with neighbourhood food resource availability in urbanicity-stratified multivariable linear regression. …”
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“…METHODS: LRP5 was analyzed in 18 otherwise healthy children and adolescents who had evidence of osteoporosis (manifested as reduced bone mineral density i.e. …”
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“…MATERIAL/METHODS: Fifteen children and young adolescents (9 boys and 6 girls) aged between 2 and 22 years (mean age of 13.4 years) with diagnosed aggressive soft tissue tumours, were treated with radiotherapy. …”
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“…The risk of HIV infection among street children and adolescents may be especially high due to their marginalized social and economic conditions. …”
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“…For our first question, we identified all articles that were designed to evaluate the diagnostic test characteristics (ie, measures of validity such as sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value [PPV], negative predictive value [NPV]) of EMG for thoracic deformities in adolescent and adult patients. For our second question, we attempted to identify all articles that reported complication rates (pedicle wall breach or new neurological event) after pedicle screw placement in the same population comparing patients who did and did not undergo intraoperative EMG. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is the etiological agent of periodontitis, and there is a strong association between clone JP2 and aggressive periodontitis in adolescents of African descent. The JP2 clone has an approximately 530-bp deletion (∆530) in the promoter region of the lkt/ltx gene, which encodes leukotoxin, and this clone has high leukotoxic activity. …”
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“…RESULTS: We registered 752 patients with late onset juvenile and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis from 2003–2011. There were 644 (86%) girls and 108 (14%) boys. …”
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“…METHODS: This was a 12-week prospective, open-label investigation of TJ-54 in 40 children, adolescents, and adults diagnosed with PDD-NOS or Asperger’s disorder. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Overweight in children and adolescents have increased significantly and are a major public health problem. …”
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