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21“…CONCLUSION: The Pandemic has behaved as a systemic shock of supply and aggregate demand at the macroeconomic level, which together have an impact on the recession or level of economic activity. …”
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22“…The disproportionate burden of the pandemic induced lockdowns on the disadvantaged and minorities calls for effective action on the part of policymakers to boost aggregate demand, fix supply chains and reduce food price volatility.…”
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23“…An increase in government purchases raises aggregate demand, tightens the labor market and reduces unemployment. …”
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24“…We illustrate that while entrepreneurship recovery will benefit from measures such as direct subsidies for start-ups, firms’ revenue losses, and loan liabilities, it will also benefit from aggregate demand-side support and income redistribution measures, as well as from measures that facilitate the innovation-response to the Keynesian supply-shock caused by the pandemic, such as access to online retail and well-functioning global transportation and logistics.…”
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25por Braunerhjelm, Pontus“…Traditional macroeconomic stabilization policies seek to moderate swings in economic activity through measures that primarily augment aggregate demand. Such measures are, however, inadequate in mitigating the comprehensive effects of crisis such as the COVID-19, which affects both the demand and supply sides of the economy. …”
Publicado 2021
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26por Alshanbari, Huda M., El-Bagoury, Abd Al-Aziz H., Khan, Md. Al-Amin, Mondal, Soumen, Shaikh, Ali Akbar, Rashid, Abdur“…Two distinct inventory models are investigated for a deteriorating item under the frequency of advertisement and market price-sensitive aggregate demand where the deterioration percentage complies with Weibull distribution. …”
Publicado 2021
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27“…The study highlights the relevance of globalisation, research activities, and aggregate demand in international higher education.…”
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28“…These interventions resulted in actions that put a brake on the production system and at the same time on the growth of aggregate demand. The economic impact is far-reaching, with direct, indirect and induced effects mainly related to the interconnection between production sectors and institutional sectors. …”
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29“…To conduct research on disaggregation algorithms, researchers require data describing not just the aggregate demand per building but also the ‘ground truth’ demand of individual appliances. …”
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30por Callejas-Albiñana, Fernando Evaristo, de Vidales Carrasco, Irene Martín, Martínez-Rodríguez, Isabel, Isabel Callejas-Albiñana, Ana“…This return of the secular stagnation hypothesis occurred in November 2013, when Lawrence Summers postulated that the global economy was facing a scenario of low growth, low inflation, and a reduction in GDP per capita due to a chronic insufficiency of aggregate demand. The causes should be sought not only in cyclical factors associated with a long financial cycle and excessive accumulated public and private debt, but also in structural changes in the central economies in recent decades, linked to the rapid slowdown in population growth and the gradual aging of the population. …”
Publicado 2019
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31“…Future trends would be determined by the weakness of global aggregate demand, changes in the global energy economy to mitigate climate change, and the weight of sub-Saharan Africa population on tropical commodities.…”
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32por Mikecz, Orsolya, Pica-Ciamarra, Ugo, Felis, Ana, Nizeyimana, Gerald, Okello, Patrick, Brunelli, Chiara“…This is happening at a time when livestock production is expected to increase dramatically particularly in Africa, in response to the large rise in aggregate demand due to population growth, urbanisation and increasing income levels. …”
Publicado 2020
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33“…This corroborates with the thesis that agents’ decisions do not respond only to supply stimulus, but are guided by expectations of future returns, which fundamentally depend on the performance of aggregate demand. Since 2015, Brazilian economic policy has been driven by fiscal consolidation, which has proven ineffective in increasing economic growth.…”
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34“…Our results show that a more targeted approach may more efficiently achieve the policy goal of boosting aggregate demand.…”
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35“…The main economic challenge is rising aggregate demand, which leaves the economy short on resources and leads to expanding fiscal and external account deficits. …”
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36“…We adopt a similar approach to Kilian (Am Econ Rev 99(3):1053–1069, 2009) and construct a structural vector autoregression framework to decompose crude oil price shocks into oil supply shock, oil aggregate demand shock, and oil-specific demand shock. …”
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37“…Furthermore, the analysis offers insights into the performance of the electricity market when both aggregate demand and the pattern of demand change in response to exogenous constraints. …”
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38por Anh, Le Hung, Mihai, Florin-Constantin, Belousova, Anna, Kucera, Radek, Oswald, Klaus-Dieter, Riedel, Wolfgang, Sekar, Naveedh Ahmed, Schneider, Petra“…Urbanization processes in Asia are still ongoing; thus, aggregate demand is expected to increase in following years. …”
Publicado 2023
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39por Klinton, Joel Shyam, Heitkamp, Petra, Rashid, Aamna, Faleye, Bolanle Olusola, Win Htat, Han, Hussain, Hamidah, Syed, Imran, Farough, Khalid, Mortera, Lalaine, Moh Lwin, Moh, Jha, Nita, Ananthakrishnan, Ramya, Mahfuza, Rifat, Chadha, Sarabjit Singh, Banu, Sayera, Mannan, Shamim, Vijayan, Shibu, Ahmed, Shahriar, Ali, Taofeekat, Oga-Omenka, Charity, Kaur, Manjot, Singh, Urvashi, Wells, William A, Stallworthy, Guy, Dias, Hannah Monica Yesudian, Pai, Madhukar“…This is due in large part to the efforts of intermediary agencies, which aggregate demand from private providers. The COVID-19 pandemic has put these gains at risk over the past year. …”
Publicado 2021
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40por Yu, Donglei, Anser, Muhammad Khalid, Peng, Michael Yao-Ping, Nassani, Abdelmohsen A., Askar, Sameh E., Zaman, Khalid, Abdul Aziz, Abdul Rashid, Qazi Abro, Muhammad Moinuddin, Sasmoko, Jabor, Mohd Khata“…The study benefited from the Keynesian theory of aggregate demand that remains provided a solution to minimize economic shocks through stringent or liberalizing economic policies. …”
Publicado 2021
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