“…PM(2.5) failed to meet the Class 2 annual limit of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard. PM(2.5) was the primary air pollutant, with 8.8 % of days having heavy PM(2.5) pollution. …”
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“…The lyophilized powder was stable at both refrigeration (4°C) and ambient temperature (25°C) for 3 months, and the MTT assay demonstrated that the SLNs were nontoxic. …”
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“…METHODS: In order to determine inter-observer agreement of the device, we performed repetitive measurements in 200 healthy volunteers ranging in age from 21 to 58 years, providing a total of 400 paired (alternative right eye, left eye) measurements under a wide variety of ambient light condition with NeuroLight Algiscan pupillometer. …”
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“…CONCLUSION: The PM-related CpG sites found in our study suggest novel plausible systemic pathways linking ambient PM exposure to adverse health effect through variations in DNA methylation. …”
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“…We examined the association between in vitro and in vivo responses to ambient particles, to determine the potential of cell-based assays as standalone toxicity screening tools. …”
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“…Results: In total, 14 studies are included in this review, six studies on aircraft noise and birth outcomes, five studies (two with more or less the same population) on road traffic noise and birth outcomes and three related studies on total ambient noise that is likely to be mostly traffic noise that met the criteria. …”
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“…LRI remains a largely preventable disease and cause of death, and continued efforts to decrease indoor and ambient air pollution, improve childhood nutrition, and scale up the use of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children and adults will be essential in reducing the global burden of LRI. …”
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“…Laboratory studies have revealed that anthropogenic pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide (SO(2)), oxides of nitrogen (NO(x)), and aerosol acidity, can enhance SOA formation from the hydroxyl radical (OH)-initiated oxidation of isoprene; however, the mechanisms by which specific pollutants enhance isoprene SOA in ambient PM(2.5) remain unclear. As one aspect of an investigation to examine how anthropogenic pollutants influence isoprene-derived SOA formation, high-volume PM(2.5) filter samples were collected at the Birmingham, Alabama (BHM), ground site during the 2013 Southern Oxidant and Aerosol Study (SOAS). …”
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“…A 10% w/w G(37)-H(80) worm dispersion dissociated to afford an aqueous solution of molecularly dissolved copolymer chains at 2 °C; on returning to ambient temperature, these chains aggregated to form first spheres and then worms, with the original gel strength being recovered. …”
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“…We assigned exposure to long term ambient levels of nitrogen dioxides (NO(2)), nitrogen oxides (NO(x)), particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 µm (PM(2.5)), between 2.5 µm and 10 µm (PM(2.5–10), i.e., coarse particulate matter), less than 10 µm (PM(10)) and PM(2.5) light absorption (hereafter referred to as PM(2.5) absorbance) based on land use regressions models. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Aerobic exercise benefits health but increases inhalation of fine particles (PM(2.5)) in ambient air. Acute cardiopulmonary responses to PM(2.5) exposure in individuals with different exercise habits, especially in areas with severe air pollution, are not well understood. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Studies investigating short-term exposure to ambient air pollution and heart rate variability (HRV) suggest that particulate matter (PM) exposure is associated with reductions in measures of HRV. …”
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“…All animals were maintained at thermoneutrality (TN; ambient temperature; T(a)=23.15±0.04°C) for a period of 30 continuous days (days 0-29). …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: As a novel raw starch-digesting α-amylase with high specific activity, AmyZ1 efficiently hydrolyzed raw starches derived from both terrestrial and marine environments at near ambient temperature, suggesting its application potential in starch-based industrial processes. …”
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“…Temperature recordings were at 1 min intervals, at an ambient temperature of 18.5-20°C. To activate cold-induced thermogenesis, one hand was immersed into water at 15°C for 5 min. …”
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“…TRIAL REGISTRATION: Combinação de exercícios físicos multimodais em ambientes real e virtual para indivíduos pós acidente vascular cerebral crônico, RBR-4pt72m. …”
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“…We aimed to capture survey data, paradata, and ambient data such as geolocation. Using 3 separate surveys, we asked a total of 27 questions that included demographic characteristics, behavioral health, and questions regarding the app’s usability and survey process. …”
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“…Thirteen infants (69% male) ≥36 weeks with moderate‐to‐severe NE were enrolled. Ambient mean ± SD temperature was 28.3 ± 0.7°C. Infant core temperature was 34.2 ± 1.2°C over the first 24 h and 35.0 ± 1.0°C over 80 h. …”
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“…Changes in sun protection behaviour were analysed for N = 13,285 respondents in multivariable models, cumulating surveys within decades (1987–1988: N = 1,655; 1990s: N = 5,258; 2000s: N = 3,385; 2010s: N = 2,987) and adjusting for relevant ambient weather conditions and UV levels on weekend dates. …”
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“…IMPORTANCE: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCAs) are a major public health concern and a leading cause of death worldwide. Exposure to ambient air pollution is associated with increases in morbidity and mortality and has been recognized as a leading contributor to global disease burden. …”
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