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  1. 23461
    “…The findings warrant further investigation to elucidate the relationship between ambient environment and AMD. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at https://doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.22-00237.…”
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  2. 23462
    “…The first group was raised under normal conditions (18 ± 2 °C) and fed a control diet (control group; CNT), whereas the other four groups were exposed to high ambient temperature (38 ± 2 °C) and fed a control diet supplemented with 0 (PSO(0.0)), 0.5 (PSO(0.05)), 1.0 (PSO(1.0)), and 2.0 (PSO(2.0)) mL PSO/kg diet. …”
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  3. 23463
    Publicado 2021
    Tabla de Contenidos: “…SECTION 1: BASIC CONSTANTS, UNITS, AND CONVERSION FACTORS -- CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2018 -- Standard Atomic Weights -- Atomic Masses and Abundances -- Electron Configuration and Ionization Energy of Neutral Atoms in the Ground State -- International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) -- International System of Units (SI) -- Units for Magnetic Properties -- Conversion Factors for Energy Units -- Conversion Factors for Pressure Units --Descriptive Terms for Solubility -- Values of the Gas Constant in Different Unit Systems -- Definition of Ambient -- Conversion Factors for Thermal Conductivity Units -- SECTION 2: SYMBOLS, TERMINOLOGY, AND NOMENCLATURE -- Symbols and Terminology for Physical and Chemical Quantities -- Expression of Uncertainty of Measurements -- Nomenclature for Chemical Compounds -- Nomenclature for Inorganic Chemistry -- Representation of Chemical Structures with the IUPAC International Chemical Identifier (InChI) -- Scientific Abbreviations, Acronyms, and Symbols -- Thermodynamic Functions and Relations -- Nobel Laureates in Chemistry and Physics -- SECTION 3: PHYSICAL CONSTANTS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS -- Physical Constants of Organic Compounds -- Diamagnetic Susceptibility of Selected Organic Compounds -- SECTION 4: PROPERTIES OF THE ELEMENTS AND INORGANIC COMPOUNDS -- The Elements -- Physical Constants of Inorganic Compounds -- Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals -- Melting, Boiling, Triple, and Critical Points of the Elements -- Heat Capacity of the Elements at 25 Degrees 25 C -- Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements - Equations -- Vapor Pressure of the Metallic Elements - Data -- Density of Molten Elements and Representative Salts -- Magnetic Susceptibility of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds -- Index of Refraction of Inorganic Liquids and Liquid Elements -- Physical and Optical Properties of Minerals -- Crystallographic Data on Minerals -- SECTION 5: THERMOCHEMISTRY, KINETICS, ELECTROCHEMISTRY, AND SOLUTION CHEMISTRYCODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics -- Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical Substances -- Thermodynamic Properties as a Function of TemperatureThermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Ions -- Heat of Combustion -- Energy Content of Fuels -- Chemical Reaction Rate Constants for Atmospheric Studies -- Ionization Constant of Water at Various Temperatures and Pressures -- Ionization Constant of Normal and Heavy Water at Saturated Vapor Pressure -- Electrical Conductivity of Water -- Electrical Conductivity of Aqueous Solutions -- Standard KCl Solutions for Calibrating Electrical Conductivity Cells -- Molar Electrical Conductivity of Aqueous HF, HCl, HBr, and HI -- Molar Electrical Conductivity of Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution -- Ionic Conductivity and Diffusion at Infinite Dilution --Electrochemical Series -- Dissociation Constants of Inorganic Acids and Bases -- Dissociation Constants of Organic Acids and Bases -- Activity Coefficients of Acids, Bases, and Salts -- Mean Activity Coefficients of Electrolytes as a Function of Concentration -- Enthalpy of Dilution of Acids -- Enthalpy of Solution of Electrolytes -- pH Scale for Aqueous Solutions -- Buffer Solutions Giving Round Values of pH at 25 DegreesC -- Concentrative Properties of Aqueous Solutions -- Solubility of Selected Gases in Water -- Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in Water at Various Temperatures and Pressures -- Aqueous Solubility and Henry's Law Constants of Organic Compounds -- Aqueous Solubility of Inorganic Compounds at Various Temperatures -- Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients -- Solubility Product Constants of Inorganic Salts -- Solubility of Common Salts at Various Temperatures -- Solubility of Hydrocarbons in Seawater -- Solubility of Organic Compounds in Pressurized Hot Water -- Solubility Chart for Inorganic Salts -- SECTION 6: FLUID PROPERTIES -- Thermophysical Properties of Water and SteamVapor Pressure and Other Saturation Properties of Water -- Standard Density of Water -- Fixed-Point Properties of H2O and D2O -- Properties of Saturated Liquid D2O -- Properties of Ice and Supercooled Water -- Vapor Pressure of Ice -- Melting Point of Ice as a Function of Pressure -- Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Water at Various Frequencies -- Thermophysical Properties of Air -- Thermophysical Properties of FluidsThermophysical Properties of Selected Fluids at Saturation -- Virial Coefficients of Selected Gases -- Mean Free Path and Related Properties of GasesInfluence of Pressure on Freezing Points -- Critical Constants of Organic Compounds -- Critical Constants of Inorganic Compounds -- Sublimation Pressure of Solids -- Vapor Pressure -- Vapor Pressure of Fluids at Temperatures below 300 K -- Vapor Pressure of Saturated Salt Solutions -- Enthalpy of Vaporization -- Enthalpy of Fusion -- Compressibility and Expansion Coefficients of Liquids -- Temperature and Pressure Dependence of Liquid Density -- Properties of Cryogenic Fluids -- Properties of Liquid Helium -- Properties of Refrigerants -- Properties of Gas Clathrate HydratesIonic Liquids -- Surface Tension of Common Liquids -- Surface Tension of Aqueous Mixtures -- Surface Active Chemicals (Surfactants) -- Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Liquids -- Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Gases -- Azeotropic Data for Binary Mixtures -- Viscosity of Gases -- Viscosity of Liquids -- Thermal Conductivity of Gases and Refrigerants -- Thermal Conductivity of Liquids -- Diffusion in Gases -- Diffusion of Gases in Water -- Diffusion Coefficients in Liquids at Infinite Dilution -- SECTION 7: BIOCHEMISTRY -- Properties of Amino AcidsStructures of Common Amino Acids -- Properties of Purine and Pyrimidine BasesThe Genetic Code -- Properties of Fatty Acids and Their Methyl Esters -- Composition and Properties of Common Oils and Fats -- Carbohydrate Names and Symbols -- Standard Transformed Gibbs Energies of Formation for Biochemical Reactants -- Apparent Equilibrium Constants for Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions -- Apparent Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Protein-Ligand Binding Reactions -- Thermodynamic Quantities for the Ionization Reactions of Buffers in Water -- Biological BuffersTypical pH Values of Biological Materials and Foods -- Structure and Functions of Some Common Drugs -- Properties of Controlled Substances -- Chemical Constituents of Human Blood -- Chemical Composition of the Human Body -- SECTION 8: ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY -- Abbreviations and Symbols Used in Analytical Chemistry -- Basic Instrumental Techniques of Analytical Chemistry -- Analytical Standardization and Calibration -- Figures of MeritMass- and Volume-Based Concentration Units -- Detection of Outliers in Measurements -- Properties of Carrier Gases for Gas Chromatography -- Common Symbols Used in Gas and Liquid Chromatographic Schematic Diagrams -- Stationary Phases for Porous Layer Open Tubular Columns -- Coolants for Cryotrapping -- Properties of Common Cross-Linked Silicone Stationary Phases -- Detectors for Gas ChromatographyVarieties of Hyphenated Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometry -- Gas Chromatographic Retention IndicesPressure Drop in Open Tubular Gas Chromatographic Columns -- Phase Ratios for Capillary Columns -- Minimum Recommended Injector Split Ratios for Capillary Columns -- Eluotropic Values of Solvents on Octadecylsilane and Octylsilane -- Instability of HPLC Solvents -- Detectors for Liquid Chromatography -- Solvents for Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry -- Correlation Table for Ultraviolet Active Functionalities -- Middle-Range Infrared Absorption Correlation Charts -- Common Spurious Infrared Absorption Bands -- Nuclear Spins, Moments, and Other Data Related to NMR Spectroscopy -- Properties of Important NMR Nuclei -- Proton NMR Absorption of Major Chemical Families -- Proton NMR Correlation Chart for Major Organic Functional Groups -- Proton NMR Shifts of Common Organic Liquids -- Proton Chemical Shifts of Contaminants in Deuterated Solvents -- 13C-NMR Absorptions of Major Functional Groups -- 13C-NMR Chemical Shifts of Common Organic Solvents --15N-NMR Chemical Shifts of Major Chemical Families -- Natural Abundance of Important Isotopes -- Common Mass Spectral Fragmentation Patterns of Organic Compound Families -- Common Mass Spectral Fragments Lost -- Major Reference Masses in the Spectrum of Heptacosafluorotributylamine (Perfluorotributylamine) -- Mass Spectral Peaks of Common Organic Liquids -- Common Spurious Signals Observed in Mass Spectrometers -- Chlorine-Bromine Combination Isotope Intensities in Mass-Spectral Patterns -- Reduction of Weighings in Air to Vacuo -- Standards for Laboratory Weights -- Indicators for Acids and Bases -- Preparation of Special Analytical Reagents -- Organic Analytical Reagents for the Determination of Inorganic Ions -- SECTION 9: MOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND SPECTROSCOPY -- Bond Lengths in Crystalline Organic Compounds -- Bond Lengths in Organometallic Compounds -- Structure of Free Molecules in the Gas Phase -- Characteristic Bond Lengths in Free Molecules -- Atomic Radii of the Elements -- Dipole Moments --Hindered Internal Rotation -- Bond Dissociation Energies -- Electronegativity -- Force Constants for Bond Stretching -- Fundamental Vibrational Frequencies of Small Molecules -- Spectroscopic Constants of Diatomic Molecules -- SECTION 10: ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS -- Summary Tables of Particle Properties -- Persistent Lines of Neutral Atomic Elements -- Atomic Transition Probabilities -- Electron AffinitiesProton Affinities -- Polarizabilities of Atoms and Molecules -- Ionization Energies of Atoms and Atomic IonsIonization Energies of Gas-Phase Molecules -- Attenuation Coefficients for High-Energy Electromagnetic Radiation -- Classification of Electromagnetic Radiation -- Sensitivity of the Human Eye to Light of Different Wavelengths -- Blackbody RadiationCharacteristics of Infrared Detectors -- Index of Refraction of Inorganic Crystals -- Refractive Index and Transmittance of Representative Glasses -- Index of Refraction of Water -- Index of Refraction of Liquids for Calibration Purposes -- Index of Refraction of Air -- Index of Refraction of Gases -- SECTION 11: NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS -- Summary tables of particle properties -- Table of the Isotopes -- Neutron Scattering and Absorption Properties -- Cosmic Radiation -- SECTION 12: PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS -- Techniques for Materials Characterization -- Symmetry of CrystalsIonic Radii in Crystals -- Polarizability of Atoms and Ions in Solids -- Crystal Structures and Lattice Parameters of Allotropes of the Elements -- Phase Transitions in the Solid Elements at Atmospheric PressureThe Madelung Constant and Crystal Lattice Energy -- Elastic Constants of Single Crystals -- Electrical Resistivity of Pure Metals -- Electrical Resistivity of Selected Alloys -- Electrical Resistivity of Graphite Materials -- Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Inorganic Solids -- Curie Temperature of Selected Ferroelectric Crystals -- Properties of Antiferroelectric Crystals -- Dielectric Constants of Glasses -- Properties of Superconductors -- High-Temperature Superconductors -- Organic Superconductors -- Properties of Semiconductors -- Selected Properties of Semiconductor Solid Solutions -- Properties of Organic Semiconductors -- Diffusion Data for Semiconductors -- Properties of Magnetic Materials -- Organic Magnets -- Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths -- Electron Stopping Powers -- Electron Work Function of the Elements -- Secondary Electron Emission -- Optical Properties of Selected Elements -- Optical Properties of Selected Inorganic and Organic Solids -- Properties of Selected Materials at Cryogenic Temperatures -- Heat Capacity of Selected Solids -- Thermal and Physical Properties of Pure Metals -- Thermal Conductivity of Metals and Semiconductors as a Function of Temperature -- Thermal Conductivity of Alloys as a Function of Temperature -- Thermal Conductivity of Crystalline Dielectrics -- Thermal Conductivity of Ceramics and Other Insulating Materials -- Thermal Conductivity of Glasses -- Thermoelectric Properties of Metals and Semiconductors -- Fermi Energy and Related Properties of Metals -- SECTION 13: POLYMER PROPERTIES -- Abbreviations Used in Polymer Science and Technology -- Physical Properties of Selected Polymers -- Nomenclature for Organic Polymers -- Solvents for Common Polymers -- Glass Transition Temperature for Selected Polymers -- Dielectric Constant of Selected Polymers -- Pressure-Volume-Temperature Relationships for Polymer Melts -- Vapor Pressures (Solvent Activities) for Binary Polymer Solutions -- Solubility Parameters of Selected Polymers -- SECTION 14: GEOPHYSICS, ASTRONOMY, AND ACOUSTICS -- Astronomical Constants -- Properties of the Solar System -- Satellites of the Planets -- Interstellar Molecules -- Mass, Dimensions, and Other Parameters of the Earth -- Geological Time Scale -- Acceleration Due to Gravity -- Density, Pressure, and Gravity as a Function of Depth within the Earth -- Ocean Pressure as a Function of Depth and Latitude -- Properties of Seawater -- Abundance of Elements in the Earth's Crust and in the Sea -- Solar Irradiance at the EarthU.S. …”
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  4. 23464
    por Walter, Nick
    Publicado 2016
    “…The Swiss radiation protection ordinance sets as criteria for clearance of material and waste from regulatory control the compliance with radionuclide specific limits for surface contamination and for specific activity as well as an ambient dose equivalent rate criterion. For objects with a mass below 1 kg a radionuclide specific clearance limit for total activity has to be respected. …”
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  5. 23465
    por Rauch, Max Philip
    Publicado 2020
    “…The thermal resistance of the sensors to the cooling system was measured with bare modules with no hybrids attached and the thermal coupling of the sensors to the ambient was estimated. The thermal performance of a fully assembled 2S module with hybrids and wirebonds is studied. …”
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  6. 23466
  7. 23467
  8. 23468
  9. 23469
    “…RESULTS: Indoor and outdoor environmental heat stress progressively increased in AM and decreased in PM during the sessions. Ambient temperature (AM 30.1 ± 0.9°C; PM 33.2 ± 1.0°C: P < 0.001) and wet-bulb globe temperature (AM 28.1 ± 0.5°C; PM 30.0 ± 0.9°C: P = 0.001) during the sessions in the gym were higher in PM than AM. …”
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  10. 23470
    “…DISCUSSION: We found evidence that any intervention further reducing the long-term exposure to [Formula: see text] would reduce the cumulative mortality risk, with greater benefits in the older population, even in a population already exposed to low levels of ambient [Formula: see text]. The parametric g-computation used in this study provides flexibilities in simulating real-world interventions, accommodates time-varying exposure and confounders, and estimates adjusted survival curves with clearer interpretation and more information than a single hazard ratio, making it a valuable analytical alternative in air pollution epidemiological research. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP11095…”
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  11. 23471
    “…Adjusted associations between both long-term (35 gestational weeks and first 4 weeks after delivery) and short-term (7 days before lung function test) exposure to ambient temperature and newborn lung function were analyzed using distributed lag nonlinear models. …”
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  12. 23472
    “…Severe pneumonia was considered if at least 1 of the following conditions was met: ambient air oxygen saturation 94% or less measured with a pulse oximeter, ratio of partial pressure O(2) to fraction of inspired O(2) of 300 or less, and/or a ratio of O(2) saturation measured with pulse oximeter to fraction of inspired O(2) of 350 or less. …”
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  13. 23473
    “…Here, Nrf2(−/−) (KO) mice and wild-type (WT) were placed in a PM(2.5) exposure chamber (PM) or a filtered air chamber (FA) for 12 weeks using the real-ambient exposure system. The CYP2E1 expression trends were opposite between the WT and KO mice following PM(2.5) exposure. …”
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  14. 23474
    “…K-nearest neighbor and naïve Bayes classifier were the most used machine learning algorithms for activity recognition, with at least 10% (2/20) of the studies using either algorithm. Ambient and wearable technologies were equally studied (8/20, 40% each), followed by robots (3/20, 15%). …”
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  15. 23475
    “…Subsequently, we assess the roles of the key components of a plasmonic plastic for H(2) sensing, where we have established that (i) alloying Pd with Au and Cu eliminates hysteresis and introduces intrinsic deactivation resistance at ambient conditions, (ii) surfactant/stabilizer molecules can significantly accelerate and decelerate H(2) sorption and thus sensor response, and (iii) polymer coatings accelerate sensor response, reduce the limit of detection (LoD), and enable molecular filtering for sensor operation in chemically challenging environments. …”
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  16. 23476
    “…General dispensing behavior was observed to be better among the trained than the non-trained with labeling of medicines (63.2% vs 53.4%, p = 0.038), counseling customers (39.1% vs 28.6%, p = 0.021) and using a room thermometer for maintaining ambient temperature in the medicine shops (56.8% vs26.8%, p < 0.001). …”
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  17. 23477
    “…The model selection results show that female body size and ambient temperature restrict the egg size and reproductive output of Kentish plovers, which is consistent with the upper limit hypothesis of the maternal condition and maternal constraint. …”
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  18. 23478
    “…RESULTS: We found that the death toll of patients with COVID-19 decreased with an increase in the highest and lowest ambient temperatures (p < 0.001). In our study, we observed a seasonal difference in mortality rates, with a higher number of deaths occurring during winter months, particularly in January and February. …”
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  19. 23479
    por Walther, Leif Erik
    Publicado 2005
    “…Surgically reducing the size of open mastoid cavities (using for example porous hydroxylapatite or cartilage) can result in a reduction of vertiginous symptoms while nursing or during exposure to ambient air. Vestibular disturbances can occur both before and after vestibular nerve surgery (acoustic neuroma). …”
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  20. 23480
    “…The groups of cold stressed animals were placed in a cold room ambient temperature of 4°C for 2 h day. Adrenal glands and body weight (g) were recorded in control and stressed rats during the cold exposure. …”
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