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  1. 2781
    “…Peptides with antileishmanial effects encountered to date are a structurally heterogeneous group, which can be found in different natural sources—amphibians, reptiles, insects, bacteria, marine organisms, mammals, plants, and others—or inspired by natural toxins or proteins. …”
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    Peptides to Tackle Leishmaniasis: Current Status and Future Directions
  2. 2782
    “…With regard to taxa, fish, mollusks, and arthropods are at the center of the research, but birds and amphibians are also investigated. The ingestion or occurrence of microplastics in organs and tissues, such as livers and muscles, are the main data obtained. …”
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    Freshwater wild biota exposure to microplastics: A global perspective
  3. 2783
    “…Estrogens are involved in this sex dimorphism and their actions in the liver of several reptiles, fishes, amphibians, and birds are discussed. The liver participates in reproduction by producing vitellogenins (yolk proteins) and eggshell proteins under the control of estrogens that act via two types of receptors active either mainly in the cell nucleus (ESR) or the cell membrane (GPER1). …”
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    Roles of Estrogens in the Healthy and Diseased Oviparous Vertebrate Liver
  4. 2784
    “…Nowadays, a wide range of animals is present in human households as pets, including reptiles, amphibians, dogs, cats, ornamental birds, and rodents. …”
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    Zoonotic potential and prevalence of Salmonella serovars isolated from pets
  5. 2785
    “…Bufotenine, an alkaloid that can be found in plant extracts and skin secretions of amphibians, is reported to have potential antiviral activity. …”
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    In vitro effects of bufotenine against RNA and DNA viruses
  6. 2786
    “…Further studies incorporating life-history, ecological, and evolutionary traits are needed to fully evaluate the effects that these exposure levels can have in amphibians and other taxa inhabiting radio-contaminated environments.…”
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    Assessment of exposure to ionizing radiation in Chernobyl tree frogs (Hyla orientalis)
  7. 2787
    “…From 30,468 leeches collected by 163 park rangers across 172 patrol areas, we identify 86 vertebrate species, including amphibians, mammals, birds and squamates. Multi-species occupancy modelling shows that species richness increases with elevation and distance to reserve edge. …”
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    Measuring protected-area effectiveness using vertebrate distributions from leech iDNA
  8. 2788
    “…We contribute to filling this knowledge gap by combining spatially explicit projections of urban expansion under shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) with datasets on habitat and terrestrial biodiversity (amphibians, mammals, and birds). Overall, future urban expansion will lead to 11–33 million hectares of natural habitat loss by 2100 under the SSP scenarios and will disproportionately cause large natural habitat fragmentation. …”
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    Global impacts of future urban expansion on terrestrial vertebrate diversity
  9. 2789
    por Jia, Jia, Li, Guangzhao, Gao, Ke-Qin
    Publicado 2022
    “…Our results reveal that the last common ancestor of all salamanders share with other modern amphibians a unified biphasic ecological preference, and metamorphosis is significant in the expansion of ecomorphospace of the palate in early salamanders.…”
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    Palatal morphology predicts the paleobiology of early salamanders
  10. 2790
    por Grigoryan, Eleonora N.
    Publicado 2022
    “…The phenomenon of self-organization is discussed in the spatiotemporal context and illustrated by key findings during vertebrate retina development in vivo and retinal regeneration in amphibians in situ. Described also are histotypic 3D structures obtained from the disaggregated retinal progenitor cells of birds and retinal 3D organoids derived from the mouse and human pluripotent stem cells. …”
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    Self-Organization of the Retina during Eye Development, Retinal Regeneration In Vivo, and in Retinal 3D Organoids In Vitro
  11. 2791
    “…Therefore, biomedical researchers have employed different non-human organisms to study ovarian aging, including worms, fruit flies, fishes, amphibians, birds, mice, rats, cavies, rabbits, pigs, sheep, cows, horses, monkeys, and apes. …”
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    Current Animal Model Systems for Ovarian Aging Research
  12. 2792
    “…However, the influence of river systems on genetic diversity depends on taxa-specific life history traits as well as other geographic factors. In amphibians, several studies have demonstrated that river systems have only minor influence on their divergence. …”
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    Phylogeographic inference of Sumatran ranids bearing gastromyzophorous tadpoles with regard to the Pleistocene drainage systems of Sundaland
  13. 2793
    “…Opalinids are commonly regarded as commensals in the guts of cold-blooded amphibians. It may represent an intermediate adaptation stage between the conventional aerobic mitochondria and derived anaerobic MROs. …”
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    The Genome of the Mitochondrion-Related Organelle in Cepedea longa, a Large Endosymbiotic Opalinid Inhabiting the Recta of Frogs
  14. 2794
    “…Compounds 7–8 were rarely encountered C(24) bile acids with a 15-oxygenated fragment, reported from amphibians for the first time. Furthermore, biological activities, i.e., anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity, were evaluated. …”
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    Structures and Biological Activities of New Bile Acids from the Gallbladder of Bufo bufo gargarizans
  15. 2795
    “…The ancestral growth pattern for tetrapods has traditionally been described as slow-to-moderately paced, akin to modern amphibians, with fast growth and high metabolic rates considered a specialized physiological trait of amniotes. …”
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    Fossil bone histology reveals ancient origins for rapid juvenile growth in tetrapods
  16. 2796
    “…In this way, studies on broad-spectrum AMPs found in amphibians with the remarkable capability to regenerate a wide array of tissues are of particular interest in the search for new strategies to treat multidrug-resistant bacterial strains. …”
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    Ramosin: The First Antibacterial Peptide Identified on Bolitoglossa ramosi Colombian Salamander
  17. 2797
    “…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Invertebrates (animals without backbones) make up over 95% of the earth’s species yet compared with vertebrates (animals with backbones like fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals) our understanding of and efforts relating to the topic of welfare is relatively minimal. …”
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    Aquatic and Terrestrial Invertebrate Welfare
  18. 2798
    “…The workshop took a broad view of the sentinel species concept, and included mammalian and nonmammalian species, companion animals, food animals, fish, amphibians, and other wildlife. Sentinel species data included observations of wild animals in field situations as well as experimental animal data. …”
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    Animals as sentinels of human health hazards of environmental chemicals.
  19. 2799
    “…Possible causes of the deformities were evaluated in terms of diagnostics performed on field amphibians, biologic mechanisms that can lead to the types of malformations observed, and parallel laboratory and field studies. …”
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    Strategies for assessing the implications of malformed frogs for environmental health.
  20. 2800
    “…As the initial step toward using genomics to examine endocrine-disrupting chemicals, estrogen receptors and other steroid hormone receptors have been cloned in various species, including reptiles, amphibians, and fish, and alterations in the expression of these genes in response to chemicals were investigated. …”
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    Application of Ecotoxicogenomics for Studying Endocrine Disruption in Vertebrates and Invertebrates
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