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  1. 2841
    “…Harlequin toads (Atelopus) are among the most severely impacted amphibians by the emergence of chytridiomycosis, a fungal disease caused by the pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). …”
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    Population dynamics of the critically endangered toad Atelopus cruciger and the fungal disease chytridiomycosis
  2. 2842
    “…In this study, we assessed the drivers of variation in richness of threatened birds, mammals, reptiles, actinopterygii, and amphibians along an elevational gradient in Nepal Himalaya. …”
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    Threatened species richness along a Himalayan elevational gradient: quantifying the influences of human population density, range size, and geometric constraints
  3. 2843
    “…The newt, a group of urodele amphibians, has outstanding ability to repeatedly regenerate various body parts, even in the terrestrial life-stage. …”
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    Novel erythrocyte clumps revealed by an orphan gene Newtic1 in circulating blood and regenerating limbs of the adult newt
  4. 2844
    “…We conducted a series of experiments to determine the risk of velvet ants to a host of potential predators including amphibians, reptiles, birds, and small mammals. Velvet ants from across the United States were tested with predator's representative of the velvet ants native range. …”
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    The indestructible insect: Velvet ants from across the United States avoid predation by representatives from all major tetrapod clades
  5. 2845
    “…In contrast to amniotes (reptiles, birds and mammals), anamniotes (fishes and amphibians) can effectively regenerate body appendages such as fins, limbs and tails. …”
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    Ras-dva small GTPases lost during evolution of amniotes regulate regeneration in anamniotes
  6. 2846
    “…Amphibians are particularly sensitive to landscape fragmentation. …”
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    Agricultural landscapes and the Loire River influence the genetic structure of the marbled newt in Western France
  7. 2847
    “…At both loci, observed genetic polymorphism (K2P-π) is also high within and between geographic populations, surpassing proposed species threshold values for amphibians. Additionally, patterns of phylogeographic structure are complicated for this species, and do not appear to be explained by geographic barriers or isolation by distance. …”
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    Cryptic diversity in Lithobateswarszewitschii (Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae)
  8. 2848
    “…These compounds protect amphibians' skin against growth of bacteria, fungi, and protozoa and participate in defense system against attack from predators. …”
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    Biochemical and Biological Profile of Parotoid Secretion of the Amazonian Rhinella marina (Anura: Bufonidae)
  9. 2849
    “…Nevertheless, the role of anthropogenic substrate vibrations in disrupting animal behavior is poorly understood. Amphibians comprise the terrestrial vertebrates most sensitive to vibrations, and since communication is crucial to their survival and reproduction, they are a suitable model for investigating this timely subject. …”
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    Anthropogenic substrate-borne vibrations impact anuran calling
  10. 2850
    “…The findings supply a foundation for understanding the genetic adaptations of amphibians inhabiting extremes.…”
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    Plateau Grass and Greenhouse Flower? Distinct Genetic Basis of Closely Related Toad Tadpoles Respectively Adapted to High Altitude and Karst Caves
  11. 2851
    “…[Image: see text] Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a class of templates with application potential for drug development. Amphibians are important sources of AMPs. Duttaphrynus melanostictus is the main source of traditional Chinese medicine “Chansu”, which has anti-infection effect while without a clear mechanism. …”
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    Cathelicidin-DM is an Antimicrobial Peptide from Duttaphrynus melanostictus and Has Wound-Healing Therapeutic Potential
  12. 2852
    “…The AOP development will be based on existing and new data from in vitro and in vivo experiments with fish, amphibians and mammals, using a battery of different THDs. …”
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    ERGO: Breaking Down the Wall between Human Health and Environmental Testing of Endocrine Disrupters
  13. 2853
    “…Previously, we showed that caerin 1 antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) originally derived from Australian amphibians inhibited in vitro transmission of HIV at relatively low concentrations and had low toxicity for T cells and an endocervical cell line. …”
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    Caerin 1 Antimicrobial Peptides that Inhibit HIV and Neisseria May Spare Protective Lactobacilli
  14. 2854
    “…The water‐permeable skin of amphibians renders them highly sensitive to climatic conditions, and interspecific correlations between environmental moisture levels and rates of water exchange across the skin suggest that natural selection adapts hydroregulatory mechanisms to local challenges. …”
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    Skin resistance to water gain and loss has changed in cane toads (Rhinella marina) during their Australian invasion
  15. 2855
    “…BACKGROUND: The electrosensory ampullary organs (AOs) and mechanosensory neuromasts (NMs) found in sturgeon and some other non-neopterygian fish or amphibians are both originated from lateral line placodes. …”
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    Transcriptome profiles of sturgeon lateral line electroreceptor and mechanoreceptor during regeneration
  16. 2856
    “…Alloparenting has been widely investigated in different vertebrates, except for amphibians. Thus, our study sheds light on the roles of alloparenting for offspring survival and mating success in this group.…”
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    Alloparental care in glassfrogs: males care for unrelated clutches only when associated with their own
  17. 2857
    por Wang, Jianhua, Han, Guan-Zhu
    Publicado 2020
    “…Here, we report the discovery of lokiretroviruses, a novel major lineage of retroviruses, within the genomes of a wide range of vertebrates (at least 137 species), including lampreys, ray-finned fishes, lobe-finned fishes, amphibians, and reptiles. Lokiretroviruses share a similar genome architecture with known retroviruses, but display some unique features. …”
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    A Sister Lineage of Sampled Retroviruses Corroborates the Complex Evolution of Retroviruses
  18. 2858
    “…This well-known fact has prompted several basic studies on organisms capable of adult regeneration, such as amphibians, bony fish, and invertebrates. These studies have provided important biological information and helped to develop regenerative medicine therapies, but important gaps concerning the regulation of tissue and organ regeneration remain to be elucidated. …”
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    A New Protocol of Computer-Assisted Image Analysis Highlights the Presence of Hemocytes in the Regenerating Cephalic Tentacles of Adult Pomacea canaliculata
  19. 2859
    “…Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) was first discovered in the Japanese quail, and peptides with a C-terminal LPXRFamide sequence, the signature protein structure defining GnIH orthologs, are well conserved across vertebrate species, including fish, reptiles, amphibians, avians, and mammals. In the mammalian brain, three RFamide-related proteins (RFRP-1, RFRP-2, RFRP-3 = GnIH) have been identified as orthologs to the avian GnIH. …”
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    The Role of GnIH in Biological Rhythms and Social Behaviors
  20. 2860
    “…Interestingly, response to SCI is diverse among species: from amphibians and fishes that display rather limited (if any) glial scarring to mammals that exhibit a well-identifiable scar. …”
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    Dynamic Diversity of Glial Response Among Species in Spinal Cord Injury
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