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  1. 2881
    “…UCP1 orthologs have been identified in non-Eutherian mammals, fish and amphibians. Yet, UCP1 has a unique function in Eutherians in that it is necessary in the production of heat (NST). …”
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    Molecular evolution of UCP1 and the evolutionary history of mammalian non-shivering thermogenesis
  2. 2882
    “…There is also strong evidence in fish and amphibians for the direct photic regulation of circadian clocks in multiple tissues. …”
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    The evolution of irradiance detection: melanopsin and the non-visual opsins
  3. 2883
    “…We then compare the performance of different diversification scenarios in explaining a set of 289 phylogenies representing amphibians, arthropods, birds, mammals, mollusks, and flowering plants. …”
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    Inferring the Dynamics of Diversification: A Coalescent Approach
  4. 2884
    “…We have generated a monoclonal antibody, termed hair cell soma-1 (HCS-1), which specifically immunolabels hair cells in at least five vertebrate classes, including sharks and rays, bony fish, amphibians, birds, and mammals. We used HCS-1 to immunoprecipitate the cognate antigen and identified it as otoferlin, a member of the ferlin protein family. …”
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    Identification of the Hair Cell Soma-1 Antigen, HCS-1, as Otoferlin
  5. 2885
    “…Like in other vertebrates, the anterior part of the telencephalon of amphibians mainly consists of the olfactory bulb (OB), but different from higher vertebrates, the lateral telencephalic ventricles of larval Xenopus laevis expand deep into the anterior telencephalon. …”
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    Purinergic receptor-mediated Ca(2+) signaling in the olfactory bulb and the neurogenic area of the lateral ventricles
  6. 2886
    “…Iridoviruses have been found to infect invertebrates and poikilothermic vertebrates, including amphibians, reptiles, and fish. With such a diverse array of hosts, there is great diversity in gene content between different genera. …”
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    The Genomic Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationship in the Family Iridoviridae
  7. 2887
    “…The derived polypeptide shares the main structural domains found in mammals and amphibians. Tcof1 expression is restricted to the anterior-most regions of zebrafish developing embryos, similar to what happens in mouse embryos. …”
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    Fishing the Molecular Bases of Treacher Collins Syndrome
  8. 2888
    “…Our studies over the past two decades have also shown that, in birds and amphibians as in mammals, the brain expresses several kinds of steroidogenic enzymes and produces a variety of neurosteroids. …”
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    7α-Hydroxypregnenolone, a New Key Regulator of Locomotor Activity of Vertebrates: Identification, Mode of Action, and Functional Significance
  9. 2889
    “…Ranaviruses (RV, Iridoviridae) are large double-stranded DNA viruses that infect fish, amphibians and reptiles. For ecological and commercial reasons, considerable attention has been drawn to the increasing prevalence of ranaviral infections of wild populations and in aquacultural settings. …”
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    Immune Evasion Strategies of Ranaviruses and Innate Immune Responses to These Emerging Pathogens
  10. 2890
    “…In this issue of Molecular Ecology, Thomsen et al. (2012) provide new evidence demonstrating the feasibility of this approach, showing that eDNA is an accurate indicator of the presence of an impressively diverse set of six aquatic or amphibious taxa including invertebrates, amphibians, a fish and a mammal in a wide range of freshwater habitats. …”
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    Conservation in a cup of water: estimating biodiversity and population abundance from environmental DNA
  11. 2891
    “…BACKGROUND: In contrast to mammals, amphibians, such as adult urodeles (for example, newts) and anuran larvae (for example, Xenopus) can regenerate their spinal cord after injury. …”
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    Spinal cord regeneration in Xenopus tadpoles proceeds through activation of Sox2-positive cells
  12. 2892
    “…In addition, previous studies have found evidence of proliferative hair cell regeneration in zebrafish, but both proliferation and non-mitotic direct transdifferentiation have been observed during hair cell regeneration in the sensory epithelia of birds and amphibians. We sought to test whether a similar combination of regenerative mechanisms exist in the fish. …”
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    Proliferative Regeneration of Zebrafish Lateral Line Hair Cells after Different Ototoxic Insults
  13. 2893
    “…BACKGROUND: Vesiviruses in the family Caliciviridae infect a broad range of animal hosts including mammals, birds, fish, amphibians and reptiles. The vesivirus Cro1 strains were isolated from diseased snakes in the San Diego zoo in 1978 and reported as the first caliciviruses found in reptiles. …”
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    Genetic characterization of a reptilian calicivirus (Cro1)
  14. 2894
    “…AMPs are widely distributed in nature (being present in mammals, birds, amphibians, insects, plants, and microorganisms). They display bactericidal as well as immunomodulatory properties. …”
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    New perspectives for natural antimicrobial peptides: application as antinflammatory drugs in a murine model
  15. 2895
    “…BACKGROUND: Prenatal or embryonic learning, behavioral change following experience made prior to birth, may have significant consequences for postnatal foraging behavior in a wide variety of animals, including mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, and molluscs. However, prenatal learning has not been previously shown in arthropods such as insects, spiders and mites. …”
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    Prenatal Chemosensory Learning by the Predatory Mite Neoseiulus californicus
  16. 2896
    “…We demonstrate that the enhancer, is also absent in five eutherians as well as marsupials, monotremes, amphibians, and fish, is present in pigs despite UCP1 having become a pseudogene, and that absence of the enhancer element does not relate to BAT-specific UCP1 expression. …”
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    A Comparative Approach to Understanding Tissue-Specific Expression of Uncoupling Protein 1 Expression in Adipose Tissue
  17. 2897
    “…Multimodal communication of acoustic and visual signals serves a vital role in the mating system of anuran amphibians. To understand signal evolution and function in multimodal signal design it is critical to test receiver responses to unimodal signal components versus multimodal composite signals. …”
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    Divergent Receiver Responses to Components of Multimodal Signals in Two Foot-Flagging Frog Species
  18. 2898
    “…In contrast, this family of caudate amphibians is represented in Europe and Asia by two genera, Speleomantes and Karsenia, which are confined to small geographic ranges. …”
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    Resistance to Chytridiomycosis in European Plethodontid Salamanders of the Genus Speleomantes
  19. 2899
    “…BACKGROUND: RA (retinoic acid) signal pathway has been proved to be required for germ cell meiotic initiation in mammals, aves and amphibians. Stra8 (Stimulated by retinoic acid gene 8) is an important factor in RA signal pathway. …”
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    Characterization of Stra8 in Southern catfish (Silurus meridionalis): evidence for its role in meiotic initiation
  20. 2900
    “…The MT1 (or Mel1a or MTNR1A) and MT2 (or Mel1b or MTNR1B) receptor subtypes are present in humans and other mammals, while an additional melatonin receptor subtype, Mel1c (or MTNR1C), has been identified in fish, amphibians and birds. Another melatonin related orphan receptor, GPR50, which does not bind melatonin, is found exclusively in mammals. …”
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    Melatonin Receptor Genes in Vertebrates
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