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  1. 3261
    “…Also, bird and mammal recovery plans reported more estimates of population size and uncertainty compared to reptiles and amphibians. We suggest the use of calculating minimum detectable differences to improve confidence when delisting endangered animals and we identified incentives for individuals to get involved in recovery planning to improve access to quantitative data.…”
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    Uncertainty in Population Estimates for Endangered Animals and Improving the Recovery Process
  2. 3262
    “…Recent comparative studies in sauropsids and amphibians revealed that (i) AMTN was expressed earlier, i.e. as soon as ameloblasts are depositing the enamel matrix, and (ii) AMTN structure was different, a change which mostly resulted from an intraexonic splicing in the large exon 8 of an ancestral mammal. …”
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    Amelotin Gene Structure and Expression during Enamel Formation in the Opossum Monodelphis domestica
  3. 3263
    “…We found that BHMT was present in the genomes of the sea urchin, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals; BHMT2 was present only across mammals. …”
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    Evolutionary Analyses and Natural Selection of Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase (BHMT) and BHMT2 Genes
  4. 3264
    por Maugars, Gersende, Dufour, Sylvie
    Publicado 2015
    “…Genome analyses supported the presence of a single fshr and a single lhcgr in chondrichthyans, and in sarcopterygians including mammals, birds, amphibians and coelacanth. In contrast, we identified a single fshr but two lhgcr in basal teleosts, the eels. …”
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    Demonstration of the Coexistence of Duplicated LH Receptors in Teleosts, and Their Origin in Ancestral Actinopterygians
  5. 3265
    “…In the case of most herpetological specimens (i.e. amphibians and reptiles), attempts to extract and sequence DNA from formalin-fixed, ethanol-preserved specimens—particularly for use in phylogenetic analyses—has been laborious and largely ineffective due to the highly fragmented nature of the DNA. …”
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    Fixing Formalin: A Method to Recover Genomic-Scale DNA Sequence Data from Formalin-Fixed Museum Specimens Using High-Throughput Sequencing
  6. 3266
    por Yoshida, Shosei
    Publicado 2016
    “…In anamniotes (fish and amphibians) spermatogenesis progresses in cysts, in which developing germ cell syncytia are individually encapsulated by Sertoli cells. …”
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    From cyst to tubule: innovations in vertebrate spermatogenesis
  7. 3267
    “…AGR2 also promotes tissue regeneration in amphibians and fish. Whether AGR2-induced EGFR signaling is essential for tissue regeneration in higher vertebrates was evaluated using a well-characterized murine model for pancreatitis. …”
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    Anterior Gradient 2 (AGR2) Induced Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Signaling Is Essential for Murine Pancreatitis-Associated Tissue Regeneration
  8. 3268
    “…Meanwhile, studies of amphibians, reptiles, and fish, locations in South America, Asia, and Africa, and responses at the population and community levels are lacking. …”
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    Effects of Recreation on Animals Revealed as Widespread through a Global Systematic Review
  9. 3269
    por Lewis, Zachary R., Hanken, James
    Publicado 2016
    “…We hypothesize that the lungs induce atrial septum development in amphibians in a similar fashion to mammals, and that atrial septum reduction in lungless salamanders is a direct result of lunglessness.…”
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    Convergent evolutionary reduction of atrial septation in lungless salamanders
  10. 3270
    “…Using PCR primers from the human sequence, these conserved regions could be amplified from other vertebrate species, including other mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. Our analysis of these sequences also indicates that starting from the conserved core regions, more sequences have been added on and maintained during evolution from fish to human. …”
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    Extreme conservation of noncoding DNA near HoxD complex of vertebrates
  11. 3271
    “…FrRUNT has no detectable ortholog in the genomes of mammals, birds or amphibians. We consider alternative explanations for an apparent contradiction between the phylogenetic data and the comparison of the genomic neighborhoods of human and fugu runt domain genes. …”
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    An enigmatic fourth runt domain gene in the fugu genome: ancestral gene loss versus accelerated evolution
  12. 3272
    “…Rising levels of noise pollution may result in negative impacts on species highly dependent on acoustic communication. Amphibians have long served as model organisms for investigating animal acoustic communication because their reproduction depends on transmitting and receiving acoustic signals. …”
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    Effects of traffic noise on the calling behavior of two Neotropical hylid frogs
  13. 3273
    “…The vertebrates also emerged from their invertebrate ancestors via two WGDs, and genomes of diverse gymnosperm trees, unicellular eukaryotes, invertebrates, fishes, amphibians and even a rodent carry evidence of lineage-specific WGDs. …”
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    Recent advances in understanding the roles of whole genome duplications in evolution
  14. 3274
    por Albuquerque, Fabio, Beier, Paul
    Publicado 2017
    “…We selected 12 species inventories and atlases to span a broad range of taxa (plants, birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians), spatial extents, and resolutions. For each dataset, we used continuous p‐median ED and maxdisp ED in combination with five sets of environmental variables (five combinations of temperature, precipitation, insolation, NDVI, and topographic variables) to select environmentally diverse sites. …”
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    Improving the use of environmental diversity as a surrogate for species representation
  15. 3275
    “…Carotenoid‐based coloration accounts for most of the bright yellow, orange, and red displays in invertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and birds, being widely considered a signal of individual health. …”
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    Habitat constraints on carotenoid‐based coloration in a small euryhaline teleost
  16. 3276
    por Yuan, Xiuyun, Xia, Yun, Zeng, Xiaomao
    Publicado 2018
    “…The early stages of sex chromosome evolution in amphibians may represent intermediate states of differentiation, and if so, they potentially shed light on the ultimate cause of suppressed recombination and the role of CRs in sex chromosome differentiation. …”
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    Suppressed Recombination of Sex Chromosomes Is Not Caused by Chromosomal Reciprocal Translocation in Spiny Frog (Quasipaa boulengeri)
  17. 3277
    “…However, the differentiation in global gene expression between active and torpid states in amphibians remains largely unknown. We analyzed gene expression in the liver of active and torpid Asiatic toads (Bufo gargarizans) using RNA-sequencing. …”
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    Modulation of Gene Expression in Liver of Hibernating Asiatic Toads (Bufo gargarizans)
  18. 3278
    por Larsson, Matz, Abbott, Benjamin W.
    Publicado 2018
    “…We discuss how the capacity to entrain is manifest in fish, amphibians, birds, and mammals, and propose predictions to test our acoustic advantages hypothesis.…”
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    Is the Capacity for Vocal Learning in Vertebrates Rooted in Fish Schooling Behavior?
  19. 3279
    “…However, unlike mammals, which exhibit very limited regeneration of spinal cord tissues, many non-mammalian vertebrates, including lampreys, bony fishes, amphibians, and reptiles, regenerate their spinal cords and functionally recover even after a complete spinal cord transection. …”
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    Regenerative capacity in the lamprey spinal cord is not altered after a repeated transection
  20. 3280
    “…Otolith ring counts, otolithometry, and age‐length keys in fish, and skeletochronology in reptiles, mammals, and amphibians, outperformed all other aging techniques and generated relatively accurate mortality rate estimation with a sample size that can be feasibly obtained. …”
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    The adequacy of aging techniques in vertebrates for rapid estimation of population mortality rates from age distributions
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