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  1. 3441
    “…For 30 species, representing five families of reptiles and amphibians, we found overall mean shifts in elevational midpoint of 19–51 m upslope (mean lower elevation limit 29–114 m; mean upper elevation limit −8 to 53 m). …”
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    Extinction vulnerability of tropical montane endemism from warming and upslope displacement: a preliminary appraisal for the highest massif in Madagascar
  2. 3442
    “…In summary, EpCAM is a highly conserved protein present in fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, marsupials, and placental mammals, and is subject to shedding, γ-secretase-dependent regulated intramembrane proteolysis, and proteasome-mediated degradation.…”
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    Regulated Intramembrane Proteolysis and Degradation of Murine Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule mEpCAM
  3. 3443
    “…In the present study, we identified the completed IL-34 gene in 25 various mammalian genomes and found that IL-34 existed in all types of vertebrates, including fish, amphibians, birds and mammals. These species have a similar 7 exon/6 intron gene organization. …”
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    Integrative genomic analyses of a novel cytokine, interleukin-34 and its potential role in cancer prediction
  4. 3444
    “…During neurogenesis, miR-124 is expressed that suppresses PTBP1 and promotes these splicing events. miR-124 is also expressed in mammalian lenses and upregulated during lens regeneration in amphibians, consistent with previous demonstrations of PTBP1,2 and PTBP-dependent PTBP2 exon 10 splicing in rodent lenses. …”
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    PTBP-dependent PSD-95 and CamKIIα alternative splicing in the lens
  5. 3445
    “…BACKGROUND: Dedifferentiation, a process whereby differentiated cells lose their specialized characteristics and revert to a less differentiated state, plays a key role in the regeneration process in urodele amphibians such as the red spotted newt, Notophthalmus viridescens. …”
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    A differential response to newt regeneration extract by C2C12 and primary mammalian muscle cells
  6. 3446
    “…Indeed, experimental data in amphibians and mammalians indicate that nimodipine has a stronger efficacy than other CCBs (aminopyridine, nifedipine) on voltage-dependent wholecell currents within hair cells at rest and it is the only agent that is also effective during their mechanically induced depolarisation. …”
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    Nimodipine in otolaryngology: from past evidence to clinical perspectives
  7. 3447
    “…This has shown that muscle fibers from a wide range of species, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals, are all characterized by high resting membrane permeability for Cl(−) ions. …”
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    Role of physiological ClC-1 Cl(−) ion channel regulation for the excitability and function of working skeletal muscle
  8. 3448
    “…The majority of human CYPs are well conserved from plants, amphibians, fishes, or mammals to humans due to their important functions in physiology and xenobiotic disposition. …”
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    Computational Identification of the Paralogs and Orthologs of Human Cytochrome P450 Superfamily and the Implication in Drug Discovery
  9. 3449
    “…Our aim was to compare completeness and coverage among three open‐access databases representing ten taxonomic groups (amphibians, birds, freshwater bivalves, crayfish, freshwater fish, fungi, insects, mammals, plants, and reptiles) in the contiguous United States. …”
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    Filling in the GAPS: evaluating completeness and coverage of open‐access biodiversity databases in the United States
  10. 3450
    “…CONCLUSIONS: The presence of paired receptors and selection for diversification suggests that also in amphibians CEACAM1-related inhibitory proteins are or were used as pathogen receptors. …”
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    Coevolution of paired receptors in Xenopus carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule families suggests appropriation as pathogen receptors
  11. 3451
    “…BACKGROUND: The non-lethal collection of sperm from live males is an important component for multiple captive-breeding techniques, including assisted reproductive technology (ART) protocols, sperm cryopreservation and in vitro fertilization. However, in amphibians, the type and amount of hormone necessary to induce spermiation can be highly variable, even among closely related species. …”
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    Variation in male spermiation response to exogenous hormones among divergent populations of Red-eyed Treefrogs
  12. 3452
    “…In contrast, non-mammalian vertebrates (fish, amphibians and reptiles) contain multiple active families, belonging to several clades, but each of them is represented by a small number of recently inserted copies. …”
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    LINE Insertion Polymorphisms are Abundant but at Low Frequencies across Populations of Anolis carolinensis
  13. 3453
    “…Briefly, we provide new evidence for the suitability of PHA assay in non-model anuran species with different body sizes, and exhort the need to further investigate the nature of PHA assay at the hematological and histological levels in order to extend its application in ecoimmunological studies of amphibians.…”
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    Immune responsiveness to phytohemagglutinin displays species but not sex differences in three anuran species
  14. 3454
    “…We provide the first evidence for the active synthesis of defensive toxin compounds this early during ontogeny in amphibians. Furthermore, the observation of increased quantities of bufadienolides in food-restricted tadpoles is the first experimental demonstration of resource-dependent induction of elevated de novo toxin production, suggesting a role for bufadienolides in allelopathy. …”
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    Age- and environment-dependent changes in chemical defences of larval and post-metamorphic toads
  15. 3455
    “…BACKGROUND: Infectious disease is the single greatest threat to taxa such as amphibians (chytrid fungus), bats (white nose syndrome), Tasmanian devils (devil facial tumor disease), and black-footed ferrets (canine distemper virus, plague). …”
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    Identifying genome-wide immune gene variation underlying infectious disease in wildlife populations – a next generation sequencing approach in the gopher tortoise
  16. 3456
    “…We also noted several factors that predicted the magnitude of these estimates, including taxon, sampling season, and lab technique. Amphibians had significantly higher repeatability in baseline and stress-induced GCs than birds, mammals, reptiles, or bony fish. …”
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    Repeatability of glucocorticoid hormones in vertebrates: a meta-analysis
  17. 3457
    “…Establishing captive breeding populations of amphibians is an important conservation strategy to safeguard against ongoing declines of wild populations and provide broodstock for reintroduction programs. …”
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    Ultrasound imaging improves hormone therapy strategies for induction of ovulation and in vitro fertilization in the endangered dusky gopher frog (Lithobates sevosa)
  18. 3458
    “…However, the impact of altitudinal gradient on the genetic diversity seems to differ from other species, and mostly from other amphibians. We found that lower altitudes can act as a barrier probably because the lowlands do not provide a suitable habitat for C. asper. …”
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    Jailed in the mountains: Genetic diversity and structure of an endemic newt species across the Pyrenees
  19. 3459
    por Gao, De, Perry, Gad
    Publicado 2016
    “…The Z‐value of all herpetofauna was overestimated by Darlington (Zoogeography: The geographic distribution of animals, John Wiley, New York, 1957), and Z‐values were ranked: (1) native > nonnative; (2) reptiles > amphibians; (3) snake > lizard > frog > turtle > crocodilian; and (4) increased from lower‐ to higher‐level taxonomic groups. …”
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    Species–area relationships and additive partitioning of diversity of native and nonnative herpetofauna of the West Indies
  20. 3460
    “…(citrus-amp1 and citrus-amp2), three from amphibians (Hylin-a1, K(0)-W(6)-Hy-a1 and Ocellatin 4-analogue) and one from porcine (Tritrpticin). …”
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    Evaluation of cytotoxicity features of antimicrobial peptides with potential to control bacterial diseases of citrus
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