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  1. 1141
    “…BACKGROUND: Skeletal and eye abnormalities in amphibians are not well understood, and they appear to be increasing while global populations decline. …”
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    Road Proximity Increases Risk of Skeletal Abnormalities in Wood Frogs from National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska
  2. 1142
    “…One such event was identified in the amphibian pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, a chytrid responsible for worldwide global amphibian declines and extinctions. …”
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    Conservation, duplication, and loss of the Tor signaling pathway in the fungal kingdom
  3. 1143
    “…In mammals, all A-clade collagen chains with a GPP sequence at the A1 site (P986), except α1(III), have 3Hyp at residue P986. Available avian, amphibian and reptilian type III collagen sequences from the genomic database (Ensembl) all differ in sequence motif from mammals at the A1 site. …”
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    Insights on the Evolution of Prolyl 3-Hydroxylation Sites from Comparative Analysis of Chicken and Xenopus Fibrillar Collagens
  4. 1144
    “…Innate immune defenses in amphibian skin are vital host factors against a number of emerging pathogens such as ranaviruses and the amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). …”
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    Tolerance of fungal infection in European water frogs exposed to Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis after experimental reduction of innate immune defenses
  5. 1145
    “…One pathogen that infects hosts with complex life cycles is the emerging fungal pathogen of amphibians, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). We sought to determine how conditions at the larval stage can affect variation in development and patterns of Bd infection across amphibian life stages. …”
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    Development and Infectious Disease in Hosts with Complex Life Cycles
  6. 1146
    “…A major advantage of the amphibian model is that it can easily be controlled by altering the availability of T3. …”
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    Thyroid hormone-induced cell-cell interactions are required for the development of adult intestinal stem cells
  7. 1147
    “…We sequenced a global panel of the emergent amphibian pathogen, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), to high depth and characterized rapidly changing features of its genome that we believe hold the key to the worldwide success of this organism. …”
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    Chromosomal Copy Number Variation, Selection and Uneven Rates of Recombination Reveal Cryptic Genome Diversity Linked to Pathogenicity
  8. 1148
    “…Amphibians support symbiotic bacterial communities on their skin that protect against a range of infectious pathogens, including the amphibian chytrid fungus. …”
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    Ex situ Diet Influences the Bacterial Community Associated with the Skin of Red-Eyed Tree Frogs (Agalychnis callidryas)
  9. 1149
    “…Tryptophyllins are a diverse family of amphibian peptides originally found in extracts of phyllomedusine frog skin by chemical means. …”
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    AcT-2: A Novel Myotropic and Antimicrobial Type 2 Tryptophyllin from the Skin Secretion of the Central American Red-Eyed Leaf Frog, Agalychnis callidryas
  10. 1150
    “…To our knowledge this is the first study to demonstrate a predator altering the thermal physiology of amphibian larvae (prey) by increasing CT(max), increasing the optimum temperature, and producing changes in the thermal performance curves. …”
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    Swimming with Predators and Pesticides: How Environmental Stressors Affect the Thermal Physiology of Tadpoles
  11. 1151
    “…Acute die-offs of amphibian populations worldwide have been linked to the emergence of viral and fungal diseases. …”
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    Constraint and Adaptation in newt Toll-Like Receptor Genes
  12. 1152
    por Zongo, Bilassé, Boussim, Joseph I
    Publicado 2015
    “…This means that the decline of the amphibian population will critically lead to the impoverishment of ecosystems, thereby negatively influencing aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems.…”
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    The effects of physicochemical variables and tadpole assemblages on microalgal communities in freshwater temporary ponds through an experimental approach
  13. 1153
    “…One of the most devastating wildlife diseases ever recorded is chytridiomycosis, a recently emerged amphibian disease that is caused by the chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis. …”
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    Seasonal Ecology and Behavior of an Endangered Rainforest Frog (Litoria rheocola) Threatened by Disease
  14. 1154
    “…Both stressors and amphibians are rare, occurring in ~10% of potential habitat patches. …”
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    Detecting the influence of rare stressors on rare species in Yosemite National Park using a novel stratified permutation test
  15. 1155
    “…Here, we sequenced transcriptomes from clutch-mates of a highly susceptible amphibian, Atelopus zeteki, with different infection histories. …”
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    Fighting a Losing Battle: Vigorous Immune Response Countered by Pathogen Suppression of Host Defenses in the Chytridiomycosis-Susceptible Frog Atelopus zeteki
  16. 1156
    “…Tail-tip clipping is a common technique for collecting tissue samples from amphibian larvae and adults. Surprisingly, studies of this invasive sampling procedure or of natural tail clipping – i.e., bites inflicted by predators including conspecifics - on the performance and fitness of aquatic larval stages of urodeles are scarce. …”
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    Effects of Tail Clipping on Larval Performance and Tail Regeneration Rates in the Near Eastern Fire Salamander, Salamandra infraimmaculata
  17. 1157
    “…Enigmatic amphibian declines were first reported in southern and southeastern Brazil in the late 1980s and included several species of stream-dwelling anurans (families Hylodidae and Cycloramphidae). …”
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    Seasonal Variation in Population Abundance and Chytrid Infection in Stream-Dwelling Frogs of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
  18. 1158
    “…In the present study we have analyzed the embryonic development of the thalamus in the anuran Xenopus laevis to determine conserved or specific features in the amphibian diencephalon. From early embryonic stages to the beginning of the larval period, the expression patterns of 22 markers were analyzed by means of combined In situ hybridization (ISH) and immunohistochemical techniques. …”
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    Prepatterning and patterning of the thalamus along embryonic development of Xenopus laevis
  19. 1159
    “…ABSTRACT: Various bio-active substances in amphibian skins play important roles in survival of the amphibians. …”
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    A Novel Trypsin Inhibitor-Like Cysteine-Rich Peptide from the Frog Lepidobatrachus laevis Containing Proteinase-Inhibiting Activity
  20. 1160
    “…Amphibian populations worldwide are currently experiencing unprecedented declines due to the combined effects of emerging infectious disease and climate change. …”
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    First line of defence: the role of sloughing in the regulation of cutaneous microbes in frogs
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