“…Bradykinin (BK) and bradykinin-related peptides (BRPs), which were identified from a diversity of amphibian skin secretions, exerted contractile and relaxing effects on non-vascular and vascular smooth muscle, respectively. …”
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“…Calretinin-immunoreactivity was observed in ganglion cells innervating the basilar and amphibian papilla, and in a subpopulation of ganglion cells innervating the saccular epithelium. …”
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“…Lastly, anti‐Bd bacteria were not broadly negatively co‐associated with the fungal microbiome and were positively associated with potential amphibian parasites. Our findings emphasize the importance of considering both domains in microbiome research and suggest that for effective probiotic strategies for amphibian disease management, considering potential interactions among all members of the microbiome is crucial.…”
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“…Our results demonstrate the potential for adaptation to multiple contaminants in a wild amphibian population, which may have facilitated long‐term persistence in a heavily impacted environment.…”
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“…Emerging infectious diseases in wildlife are increasingly associated with animal mortality and species declines, but their source and genetic characterization often remains elusive. Amphibian chytridiomycosis, caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), has been associated with catastrophic and well-documented amphibian population declines and extinctions at the global scale. …”
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“…Amphibian populations are declining worldwide, and increased exposure to environmental stressors, including global climate change and pathogens like Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), may be contributing to this decline. …”
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“…This extraordinary amphibian compensates for the loss of sight by enhanced non-visual sensory systems including mechanoreceptors, electroreceptors, and chemoreceptors. …”
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“…This species is taken into account as one of the foremost successful invasive amphibian species with direct or indirect negative impacts in multiple regions. …”
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“…Amphibian skin is acknowledged to contain an antioxidant system composed of various gene-encoded antioxidant peptides, which exert significant effects on host defense. …”
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“…Xenopus laevis, the most commonly used amphibian model, offers comparative advantages, since their embryos ex utero during which embryological manipulations can be performed. …”
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“…An electron microscope study has been made of octopus and amphibian photoreceptors, after fixing with KMnO(4) and embedding in araldite. …”
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“…These data and analyses support the research article “Culture, cryobanking and passaging of karyotypically validated native Australian amphibian cells” Mollard (2018) [1]. The data and analyses presented here include: (1) three additional karyomaps of cells from the cryobanked and passaged frog and tadpole species Litoria infrafrenata; and (2) combined short-to-long arm ratios of the four karyomaps measured from each respective animal here and in Ref [1].…”
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“…SIMPLE SUMMARY: Amphibians are especially sensitive to temperature due to their lack of thermal regulation. …”
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“…Using biolayer interferometry, we assessed the relative binding of crude venoms to amphibian, lizard, bird, rodent and human α-1 nAChR orthosteric sites. …”
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“…The major evolutionary transition from fish to amphibian included Late Devonian tetrapods that were neither fish nor amphibian. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The western African clawed frog Xenopus tropicalis is an anuran amphibian species now used as model in vertebrate comparative genomics. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Amphibians are rapidly vanishing. At the same time, it is most likely that the number of amphibian species is highly underestimated. …”
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“…Finally, we have found that primate rods adapt to light in much the same way as amphibian and other mammalian rods, such as showing a Weber-Fechner relation between flash sensitivity and background light. …”
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“…It also disclosed a new strategy of amphibian anti-infection.…”
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