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  1. 1201
    “…These findings broaden our knowledge on the evolution of amphibian MHC systems.…”
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    Evolution by selection, recombination, and gene duplication in MHC class I genes of two Rhacophoridae species
  2. 1202
    “…Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), a cutaneous amphibian fungus that causes the lethal disease chytridiomycosis, has been implicated as a cause of many amphibian declines. …”
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    Over-Wintering Tadpoles of Mixophyes fasciolatus Act as Reservoir Host for Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
  3. 1203
    “…Recent worldwide declines and extinctions of amphibian populations have been attributed to chytridiomycosis, a disease caused by the pathogenic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). …”
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    Pathogenic Chytrid Fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, but Not B. salamandrivorans, Detected on Eastern Hellbenders
  4. 1204
    por Neerati, Prasad
    Publicado 2015
    “…BACKGROUND: Amphibians have provided a remarkable array of biological active compounds, which are secreted from socalled granular skin glands which serve to protect the amphibians from predators due to its noxious effects on buccal tissue and at least in the case of some peptides, to protect from bacterial (or) protozoan infections. …”
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    Detection of antidiabetic activity by crude paratoid gland secretions from common Indian toad (bufomelano stictus)
  5. 1205
    “…Background: Many amphibian species are negatively affected by habitat change due to anthropogenic activities. …”
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    Advertisement call and genetic structure conservatism: good news for an endangered Neotropical frog
  6. 1206
    “…Because they increase in both size and Ca content from ova to metamorphs, amphibian life histories strongly bias them toward net Ca export into the terrestrial environment. …”
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    Stoichiometry and Life-History Interact to Determine the Magnitude of Cross-Ecosystem Element and Biomass Fluxes
  7. 1207
    “…As of February 2017, approximately 7639 amphibian species have been described in the AmphibiaWeb database. …”
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    The first identified cathelicidin from tree frogs possesses anti-inflammatory and partial LPS neutralization activities
  8. 1208
    “…Emerging infectious diseases such as chytridiomycosis and ranavirus infections are important contributors to the worldwide decline of amphibian populations. We reviewed data on 247 anuran mortality events in 43 States of the United States from 1999–2015. …”
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    Pathogenic lineage of Perkinsea associated with mass mortality of frogs across the United States
  9. 1209
    “…Unfortunately, there are currently no genomic resources for the former, important group of amphibians. More widely applicable amphibian genomic data is urgently needed as more than two-thirds of known species are currently threatened or are undergoing population declines. …”
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    The North American bullfrog draft genome provides insight into hormonal regulation of long noncoding RNA
  10. 1210
    “…In animals and plants, symbiotic bacteria can play an important role in disease resistance of host and are the focus of much current research. Globally, amphibian population declines and extinctions have occurred due to chytridiomycosis, a skin disease caused by the pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). …”
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    Temporal Variation of the Skin Bacterial Community and Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis Infection in the Terrestrial Cryptic Frog Philoria loveridgei
  11. 1211
    “…Amphibians are increasingly being used as bio-indicator of contamination in ecosystems due to their sensitivity to xenobiotics in the environment. …”
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    Micronucleus cytome assay in the differential assessment of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of cadmium and lead in Amietophrynus regularis
  12. 1212
    “…Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), a causal agent of the amphibian fungal skin disease chytridiomycosis, has been implicated in the decline and extinction of over 200 species worldwide since the 1970s. …”
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    Introduced bullfrog facilitates pathogen invasion in the western United States
  13. 1213
    “…BACKGROUND: Understanding of the physiological effects of chytridiomycosis is crucial to worldwide amphibian conservation. Therefore, we analyzed the cardiac function of two anuran species (Xenopus laevis and Physalaemus albonotatus) with different susceptibilities to infection by the causative agent of chytridiomycosis, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (hereafter Bd). …”
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    Novel findings on the impact of chytridiomycosis on the cardiac function of anurans: sensitive vs. tolerant species
  14. 1214
    “…Despite calls to understand the relative natural and anthropogenic causes of amphibian sex reversal, sex reversal has not been closely studied across populations of any wild amphibian, particularly in contrasting environmental conditions. …”
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    Molecular evidence for sex reversal in wild populations of green frogs (Rana clamitans)
  15. 1215
    “…Research into the development of reproductive technologies for amphibians has increased in recent years due to the rapid decline of amphibian species globally. …”
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    Hormone-induced sperm-release in the critically endangered Booroolong frog (Litoria booroolongensis): effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and human chorionic gonadotropin
  16. 1216
    “…Wound healing-promoting peptides exhibit excellent therapeutic potential in regenerative medicine. However, amphibian-derived wound healing-promoting peptides and their mechanism of action remain to be further elucidated. …”
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    A Frog-Derived Immunomodulatory Peptide Promotes Cutaneous Wound Healing by Regulating Cellular Response
  17. 1217
    “…Amphibian populations are globally declining at an alarming rate, and infectious diseases are among the main causes of their decline. …”
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    Chiggers (Acariformes: Trombiculoidea) do not increase rates of infection by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis fungus in the endemic Dwarf Mexican Treefrog Tlalocohyla smithii (Anura: Hylidae)
  18. 1218
    “…Reproductive technologies may assist amphibian conservation breeding programs (CBPs) to achieve propagation targets and genetic management goals. …”
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    The effect of injection and topical application of hCG and GnRH agonist to induce sperm-release in the roseate frog, Geocrinia rosea
  19. 1219
    “…In Brazil’s Atlantic Forest (AF) biodiversity conservation is of key importance since the fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) has led to the rapid loss of amphibian populations here and worldwide. The impact of Bd on amphibians is determined by the host's immune system, of which the skin microbiome is a critical component. …”
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    Skin microbiome correlates with bioclimate and Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis infection intensity in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest treefrogs
  20. 1220
    “…The encounter rate of amphibians differed significantly between urban areas and hiking trails/undisturbed forest. …”
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    Field surveys along habitat gradients revealed differences in herpetofauna assemblage in Margalla Hills National Park, Islamabad, Pakistan
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