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  1. 1501
    “…In resolving the vertebrate tree of life, two fundamental questions remain: 1) what is the phylogenetic position of turtles within amniotes, and 2) what are the relationships between the three major lissamphibian (extant amphibian) groups? These relationships have historically been difficult to resolve, with five different hypotheses proposed for turtle placement, and four proposed branching patterns within Lissamphibia. …”
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    A Phylogenomic Approach to Vertebrate Phylogeny Supports a Turtle-Archosaur Affinity and a Possible Paraphyletic Lissamphibia
  2. 1502
    por Tingley, Reid, Dubey, Sylvain
    Publicado 2012
    “…Using published phylogenetic hypotheses, we gathered data on the oldest intraspecific diversification event within mammal, bird, freshwater fish, amphibian, and reptile species from temperate-zone areas. …”
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    Disparity in the timing of vertebrate diversification events between the northern and southern hemispheres
  3. 1503
    “…A major life stage transition in birds and other oviparous sauropsids is the hatching of the cleidoic egg. Not unlike amphibian metamorphosis, hatching in these species can be regarded as a transition from a relatively well-protected “aqueous” environment to a more hazardous and terrestrial life outside the egg, a transition in which thyroid hormones (THs) (often in concert with glucocorticoids) play an important role. …”
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    Hatching the Cleidoic Egg: The Role of Thyroid Hormones
  4. 1504
    por Li, Ming, Li, Weidong, Zhang, Lei, Wang, Chong
    Publicado 2013
    “…Possible infection routes of anura amphibian balantidia were discussed.…”
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    Balantidium honghuensis n. sp. (Ciliophora: Trichostomatidae) from the Rectum of Rana nigromaculata and R. limnocharis from Honghu Lake, China
  5. 1505
    “…Living amphibians exhibit a diversity of ecologies, life histories, and species-rich lineages that offers opportunities for studies of adaptive radiation. …”
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    AN ADAPTIVE RADIATION OF FROGS IN A SOUTHEAST ASIAN ISLAND ARCHIPELAGO
  6. 1506
    “…Larval survival was also dependent on the type of salt (NaCl or MgCl(2)) the larvae were exposed to, and was lowest in MgCl(2), a widely-used chemical deicer that, unlike NaCl, amphibian larvae do not have an evolutionary history of regulating at high levels. …”
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    Developmental and Evolutionary History Affect Survival in Stressful Environments
  7. 1507
    “…Cellular plasticity contributes to the regenerative capacity of plants, invertebrates, teleost fishes, and amphibians. In vertebrates, differentiated cells are known to revert into replicating progenitors, but these cells do not persist as stable stem cells. …”
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    Dedifferentiation of committed epithelial cells into stem cells in vivo
  8. 1508
    “…Notably, infection studies of the amphibian Xenopus laevis with the ranavirus Frog Virus 3 (FV3) have revealed that although the adult frog immune system is efficient at controlling RV infections, residual quiescent virus can be detected in mononuclear phagocytes of otherwise asymptomatic animals following the resolution of RV infections. …”
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    Inflammation-Induced Reactivation of the Ranavirus Frog Virus 3 in Asymptomatic Xenopus laevis
  9. 1509
    Publicado 2014
    “…Here, we describe a database developed to facilitate access to sexual system and sex chromosome information, with data on sexual systems from 11,038 plant, 705 fish, 173 amphibian, 593 non-avian reptilian, 195 avian, 479 mammalian, and 11,556 invertebrate species.…”
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    Tree of Sex: A database of sexual systems
  10. 1510
    por Hassenklöver, Thomas, Manzini, Ivan
    Publicado 2014
    “…Here we describe a procedure for in vivo labeling of sensory neurons and subsequent visualization of axons in the olfactory system of larvae of the amphibian Xenopus laevis. To stain sensory neurons in the olfactory organ we adopt the electroporation technique. …”
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    The Olfactory System as a Model to Study Axonal Growth Patterns and Morphology In Vivo
  11. 1511
    “…Amphibian eggs have been widely used to study embryonic development. …”
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    Manipulation and In Vitro Maturation of Xenopus laevis Oocytes, Followed by Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection, to Study Embryonic Development
  12. 1512
    “…One model is based on insect and amphibian regeneration studies. This model proposes that growth is directed by pattern, and growth takes place by intercalation at a growth discontinuity; therefore, proliferation should surround the discontinuity. …”
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    Dpp-Expressing and Non-Expressing Cells: Two Different Populations of Growing Cells in Drosophila
  13. 1513
    por Ringler, Max, Hödl, Walter, Ringler, Eva
    Publicado 2015
    “…Our study shows that management and conservation must consider nontrophic relationships and that human “ecosystem engineering” can play a vital role in efforts against the “global amphibian decline.”…”
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    Populations, pools, and peccaries: simulating the impact of ecosystem engineers on rainforest frogs
  14. 1514
    “…Further studies are necessary in order to correlate the changes observed here with different chemical stressors in water, as well as to elucidate mechanisms of toxicity induced by pesticides in amphibian species endemic to the Pampa biome. Nevertheless, our study validates Phyllomedusa iheringii as a valuable bioindicator in environmental studies.…”
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    Assessment of water pollution in the Brazilian Pampa biome by means of stress biomarkers in tadpoles of the leaf frog Phyllomedusa iheringii (Anura: Hylidae)
  15. 1515
    “…Teleost and amphibian prey undertake fast-start escape responses during a predatory attack in an attempt to avoid being captured. …”
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    Plasticity of Escape Responses: Prior Predator Experience Enhances Escape Performance in a Coral Reef Fish
  16. 1516
    “…These data together (a) show that the role of Lsh in DNA methylation is conserved in plants, amphibian, fish, and mice and (b) support a model in which Lsh contributes to Dnmt1 binding to chromatin, explaining how its loss can potentially lead to perturbations in DNA methylation maintenance.…”
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    Lsh Is Essential for Maintaining Global DNA Methylation Levels in Amphibia and Fish and Interacts Directly with Dnmt1
  17. 1517
    “…Classic experiments in amphibian embryos revealed the tissue interactions involved in germ layer formation and provided the groundwork for the identification of secreted and intracellular factors involved in this process. …”
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    Molecular specification of germ layers in vertebrate embryos
  18. 1518
    “…The newt, a urodele amphibian, is able to repeatedly regenerate its limbs throughout its lifespan, whereas other amphibians deteriorate or lose their ability to regenerate limbs after metamorphosis. …”
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    A developmentally regulated switch from stem cells to dedifferentiation for limb muscle regeneration in newts
  19. 1519
    “…Amphibian chytridiomycosis has caused precipitous declines in hundreds of species worldwide. …”
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    Dynamics and genetics of a disease-driven species decline to near extinction: lessons for conservation
  20. 1520
    “…Our analysis characterized localized spread from nearby ponds, consistent with amphibian dispersal, but also revealed a highly significant trend for elevated rates of additional outbreaks in localities with higher human population density—pointing to human activities in also spreading the virus. …”
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    Reconstructing the emergence of a lethal infectious disease of wildlife supports a key role for spread through translocations by humans
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