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  1. 1681
    “…However, these orthologs are electrogenic anion exchangers/transporters with no motor function. Amphibian and reptilian lineages represent phylogenic branches in the evolution of tetrapods and subsequent amniotes. …”
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    Lizard and Frog Prestin: Evolutionary Insight into Functional Changes
  2. 1682
    “…Maximal activity of RIC-3 may be cell-type dependent, so neither mammalian nor invertebrate proteins is optimal in amphibian oocytes. We cloned the X. laevis ric-3 cDNA and tested the frog protein in oocyte expression studies. …”
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    Xenopus laevis RIC-3 enhances the functional expression of the C. elegans homomeric nicotinic receptor, ACR-16, in Xenopus oocytes
  3. 1683
    “…Despite recognition that nearly one-third of the 6300 amphibian species are threatened with extinction, our understanding of the general ecology and population status of many amphibians is relatively poor. …”
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    Computer-Assisted Photo Identification Outperforms Visible Implant Elastomers in an Endangered Salamander, Eurycea tonkawae
  4. 1684
    “…The skin secretion of many amphibians contains peptides that are able to kill a broad range of microorganisms (antimicrobial peptides: AMPs) and potentially play a role in innate immune defense. …”
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    Low Structural Variation in the Host-Defense Peptide Repertoire of the Dwarf Clawed Frog Hymenochirus boettgeri (Pipidae)
  5. 1685
    “…Our study adds to the already conflicting evidence on effects of red-backed salamander and other amphibians on terrestrial ecosystem functions. It appears likely that the impact of terrestrial amphibians on ecosystem functions is context dependent. …”
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    Effects of Red-Backed Salamanders on Ecosystem Functions
  6. 1686
    “…Despite substantial recent advances, amphibian phylogeny remains poorly resolved in many instances. …”
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    Evolutionary relationships of the Critically Endangered frog Ericabatrachus baleensis Largen, 1991 with notes on incorporating previously unsampled taxa into large-scale phylogenetic analyses
  7. 1687
    “…In this study, we analyzed the effects of sex steroids on the biology of the embryonic amphibian epidermis, which represents an easily amenable model of non-reproductive mucociliary epithelia (MCE). …”
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    Xenopus embryonic epidermis as a mucociliary cellular ecosystem to assess the effect of sex hormones in a non-reproductive context
  8. 1688
    “…We examined the intra- and interspecific distribution-abundance relationships for a metacommunity of 13 amphibian species sampled for 15 consecutive years. …”
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    Cross-Scale Interactions and the Distribution-Abundance Relationship
  9. 1689
    “…In conclusion, our work will help to elucidate the implication of these enzymatic activities in the processing of the bioactive peptides present in frog venom, expanding the knowledge of amphibian biology.…”
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    The Crude Skin Secretion of the Pepper Frog Leptodactylus labyrinthicus Is Rich in Metallo and Serine Peptidases
  10. 1690
    “…We conclude that known amphibian pathogens are unlikely causes for declines in these Plethodon populations. …”
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    Unexpected Rarity of the Pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Appalachian Plethodon Salamanders: 1957–2011
  11. 1691
    “…For innate immune defense, lower animals such as fish and amphibian are covered with skin mucus, which acts as both a mechanical and biochemical barrier. …”
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    Induction of Apoptosis and Antitumor Activity of Eel Skin Mucus, Containing Lactose-Binding Molecules, on Human Leukemic K562 Cells
  12. 1692
    “…We found barcode libraries largely complete for extant and threatening-to-invade vertebrates (100% of reptile, 99% of fish, and 92% of amphibian species had barcodes). In contrast, barcode libraries remain poorly developed for precisely those organisms where morphological identification is most challenging; 46% of extant invertebrates lacked reference barcodes with rates especially high among rotifers, oligochaetes, and mites. …”
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    Potential for DNA-based identification of Great Lakes fauna: match and mismatch between taxa inventories and DNA barcode libraries
  13. 1693
    “…Evolution of the violet pigment of the African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis, λ(max) = 423 nm) from the UV pigment in the amphibian ancestor (λ(max) = 359 nm) can be fully explained by eight mutations in transmembrane (TM) I–III segments. …”
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    Adaptive evolutionary paths from UV reception to sensing violet light by epistatic interactions
  14. 1694
    “…Janthinobacterium lividum colonizes the skin of some amphibians and confers protection against fungal pathogens. …”
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    Draft genome sequence of Janthinobacterium lividum strain MTR reveals its mechanism of capnophilic behavior
  15. 1695
    “…From an applied perspective, understanding how environmental factors interact to cause phenotypic change may assist with amphibian conservation by improving the number of tadpoles generated in captive breeding programmes.…”
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    Long-term changes in food availability mediate the effects of temperature on growth, development and survival in striped marsh frog larvae: implications for captive breeding programmes
  16. 1696
    “…We found Jinxiu, Mengla, Hekou, and Jinghong have the richest amphibian species; Jinxiu has the highest species richness of reptiles; Jinghong, Menghai, and Mengla have the largest numbers of avian species; whereas, Mengla, Longzhou, and Ningming have the greatest mammalian diversity in the region. …”
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    Conservation of Terrestrial Vertebrates in a Global Hotspot of Karst Area in Southwestern China
  17. 1697
    “…Comparative analysis indicated that homologs of several candidate genes are also involved in skull morphology in various other species ranging from amphibian to mammalian species, suggesting possible evolutionary conservation of those genes in the control of skull morphologies.…”
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    A Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Multiple Regions Associated with Head Size in Catfish
  18. 1698
    “…Bradykinin-related peptides (BRPs) are one of the most extensively studied frog secretions-derived peptide families identified from many amphibian species. The diverse primary structures of BRPs have been proven essential for providing valuable information in understanding basic mechanisms associated with drug modification. …”
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    Ex Vivo Smooth Muscle Pharmacological Effects of a Novel Bradykinin-Related Peptide, and Its Analogue, from Chinese Large Odorous Frog, Odorrana livida Skin Secretions
  19. 1699
    “…To elucidate this apparent conflict, we fate-mapped CNC and mesoderm in axolotl to reveal the contributions of these two embryonic cell populations to the cranial vault in a urodele amphibian. The CNC–mesoderm boundary in axolotl is located between the frontal and parietal bones, as in the mouse but unlike the chicken. …”
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    Homology of the cranial vault in birds: new insights based on embryonic fate-mapping and character analysis
  20. 1700
    “…Europe’s obligate cave-dwelling amphibian Proteus anguinus inhabits subterranean waters of the north-western Balkan Peninsula. …”
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    Environmental DNA in subterranean biology: range extension and taxonomic implications for Proteus
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