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“…We present a Bayesian framework for learning animal interaction rules from fine scale recordings of animal movements in swarms. …”
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“…This review highlights recent findings on the effects of BoNTs in animal pain models.…”
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“…Thus, the need arises for proper animal and non-human primate animal models of the disease, which would not only serve the purpose of understanding the disease in a better physiological setting, but also would allow the scientists to focus on developing a therapeutically effective and potent medication for treating this hazardous disease. …”
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“…To understand the etiology of PBC associated with infection, several factors should be considered and especially animal models may be useful. In this paper, we introduce three typical animal models of PBC: the dominant-negative form of transforming growth factor-β receptor type II (dnTGFβRII) mouse, IL-2Rα (−/−) mouse and NOD.c3c4 mouse, are enumerated and described, and we discuss previous reports of viral infection associated with PBC and consider the etiology of PBC from our analysis of results in NOD.c3c4 mouse.…”
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“…There is almost no useful animal model that is globally recognized and routinely used, however, several unique animal models manifested the characteristic clinical and pathological features of human PBC within the last 5 years. …”
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“…Collecting and analysing all available literature before starting a new animal experiment is important and it is indispensable when writing systematic reviews of animal research. …”
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“…Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used to image brain in vivo both in studies in animal models and for human diagnosis. A large part of the value of MRI is due to the fact that soft tissue contrast is enhanced by the substantial variation in the T(1) and T(2) relaxation times between tissues. …”
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“…In animal mitochondria, six codons have been known as nonuniversal genetic codes, which vary in the course of animal evolution. …”
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“…The tachykinin NK(1) receptor antagonist, CP-96,345, produced a minor increase in withdrawal thresholds in animals with the cuff left permanently implanted. …”
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“…Such mutations can be recapitulated in mice to generate animal models with direct etiological validity. Defining the underlying pathogenic mechanisms will require an experimental and theoretical framework to make the links from mutation to altered behavior in an animal or psychopathology in a human. …”
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“…A three-dimensional animated model of the eye in accommodation and disaccommodation was produced in collaboration with an experienced medical animator. …”
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“…Animals living in groups make movement decisions that depend, among other factors, on social interactions with other group members. …”
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“…S. suis is thus a paradigmatic example of possible intersections between animal and human resistomes.…”
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“…In order to make quantitative statements regarding behavior patterns in animals, it is important to establish whether new observations are statistically consistent with the animal's equilibrium behavior. …”
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