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  1. 2001
    “…Small freshwater fish models, especially zebrafish, offer advantages over traditional rodent models, including low maintenance and husbandry costs, high fecundity, genetic diversity, physiology similar to that of traditional biomedical models, and reduced animal welfare concerns. The Collaborative Workshop on Aquatic Models and 21(st) Century Toxicology was held at North Carolina State University on May 5-6, 2014, in Raleigh, North Carolina, USA. …”
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    Advancing Toxicology Research Using In Vivo High Throughput Toxicology with Small Fish Models
  2. 2002
    “…Altogether, our data draw attention on the importance to adequately select the slow-releasing device that is the most appropriated to a specific experiment to better fulfill the 3Rs rule (Replacement, Reduction, Refinement) related to animal welfare and protection.…”
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    Accurate Control of 17β-Estradiol Long-Term Release Increases Reliability and Reproducibility of Preclinical Animal Studies
  3. 2003
    por Firth, Clair L, Möstl, Karin
    Publicado 2015
    “…The proportion of FeLV antigenaemic cats was highly variable and has not fallen significantly over this period, despite advances in vaccination, and the education of pet owners and animal welfare charities. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This study confirms the importance of continued and regular vaccination against FeLV among Austrian cats, particularly those allowed access to the outdoors. …”
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    A survey of feline leukaemia virus antigenaemia among cats in eastern Austria: a retrospective analysis of serum samples routinely tested between 1996 and 2011
  4. 2004
    “…Indeed, understanding animal behaviour allows us to gain insights into their individual and social needs, addressing potential animal welfare issues.…”
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    How to be a great dad: parental care in a flock of greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)
  5. 2005
    “…Feline obesity has become a common disease and important animal welfare issue. Little is known about how, or how often, veterinarians and feline-owning clients are addressing obesity during clinical appointments. …”
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    Feline Obesity in Veterinary Medicine: Insights from a Thematic Analysis of Communication in Practice
  6. 2006
    “…This procedure has potential to facilitate studies involving NHP models while improving animal welfare.…”
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    Laparoscopic Technique for Serial Collection of Liver and Mesenteric Lymph Nodes in Macaques
  7. 2007
    “…In contrast to the indoor confinement system, outdoor production system uses pasture-based units and/or deep-bedded hoop structures that promote animal welfare and environmental sustainability with a lower capital investment. …”
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    Research trends in outdoor pig production — A review
  8. 2008
    “…The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response to chronic stress is far from straight forward, particularly with regards to animal welfare. There are reports of no effect as well as both decreases and increases in cortisol after chronic stressors. …”
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    Low plasma cortisol and fecal cortisol metabolite measures as indicators of compromised welfare in domestic horses (Equus caballus)
  9. 2009
    “…With any kind of ammunition for hunting, the terminal effectiveness of bullets is an animal welfare issue. Doubts about the effectiveness of non-lead bullets for a humane kill of game animals in hunting have been discussed. …”
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    Hunting of roe deer and wild boar in Germany: Is non-lead ammunition suitable for hunting?
  10. 2010
    “…Such models open up a number of opportunities for cancer drug treatment and development, from enhancing the design of experimental studies, reducing costs, and improving animal welfare, to increasing the translational value of results generated.…”
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    Models of Models: A Translational Route for Cancer Treatment and Drug Development
  11. 2011
    “…Aggressive behavior in dogs poses public health and animal welfare concerns, however the biological mechanisms regulating dog aggression are not well understood. …”
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    Endogenous Oxytocin, Vasopressin, and Aggression in Domestic Dogs
  12. 2012
    por Li, Junyou
    Publicado 2017
    “…In addition, scientists have replaced the use of antibiotics with organic acids, fermented mash, probiotics, prebiotics, minerals, oligosaccharides, enzymes, herbs/flavors, and protein/amino acids, and have improved management and husbandry techniques. In addition, animal welfare legislation has been aimed at improving the quality of the floors and living space, ensuring that animals have permanent access to fresh water, and setting a minimum weaning age. …”
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    Current status and prospects for in-feed antibiotics in the different stages of pork production — A review
  13. 2013
    “…This review describes opportunities to improve the in vivo modelling of ischaemic stroke and animal welfare. It provides a number of recommendations to minimise the level of severity in the most common rodent models of middle cerebral artery occlusion, while sustaining or improving the scientific outcomes. …”
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    The IMPROVE Guidelines (Ischaemia Models: Procedural Refinements Of in Vivo Experiments)
  14. 2014
    “…Although HIST has ensured the safety of aP vaccines for years, it is criticized for the limited understanding of how it works, its technical difficulty, and for animal welfare reasons. To estimate the number of mice used worldwide for HIST, we surveyed major aP manufacturers and organizations performing, requiring, or recommending the test. …”
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    Safety testing of acellular pertussis vaccines: Use of animals and 3Rs alternatives
  15. 2015
    por van Die, Irma, Cummings, Richard D.
    Publicado 2017
    “…Infection with parasitic helminths affects humanity and animal welfare. Parasitic helminths have the capacity to modulate host immune responses to promote their survival in infected hosts, often for a long time leading to chronic infections. …”
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    The Mannose Receptor in Regulation of Helminth-Mediated Host Immunity
  16. 2016
    “…BACKGROUND: Population control of domestic, wild, invasive, and captive animal species is a global issue of importance to public health, animal welfare and the economy. There is pressing need for effective, safe, and inexpensive contraceptive technologies to ad-dress this problem. …”
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    Immunocontraception: Filamentous Bacteriophage as a Platform for Vaccine Development
  17. 2017
    “…In order to improve animal welfare it is recommended that dairy farmers move calving cows from the herd to individual pens when calving is imminent. …”
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    The motivation-based calving facility: Social and cognitive factors influence isolation seeking behaviour of Holstein dairy cows at calving
  18. 2018
    “…Rapid and reliable quantification of physiological stress can provide a useful tool for designing and testing on-farm management interventions to improve farm animal welfare and productivity. In this study, we quantified physiological stress non-invasively using faecal glucocorticoid metabolites-FGMs analysis and body temperature measurements of 15 superovulated donor merino ewes (Ovis aries) during participation in artificial insemination (AI) program conducted during 2015/2016 Australian summer. …”
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    Faecal glucocorticoid metabolites and body temperature in Australian merino ewes (Ovis aries) during summer artificial insemination (AI) program
  19. 2019
    “…Ovine footrot is a major problem in Australia that results in large economic losses and a represents a very significant animal welfare issue. D. nodosus is divided into 10 serogroups (A–I, M), based on sequence variation in the type IV fimbriae gene, fimA. …”
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    Direct serogrouping of Dichelobacter nodosus from Victorian farms using conventional multiplex polymerase chain reaction
  20. 2020
    “…In addition to contributing to animal welfare, in vitro techniques facilitate exploring and understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying toxicity. …”
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    Prediction of liver toxicity and mode of action using metabolomics in vitro in HepG2 cells
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