“…CONCLUSIONS: This paper aims to make a dual contribution. We draw on anthropological understandings of“person” as a holistic category to resurrect the personhood of individuals with disabilities, as a correction tothe overwhelming tendency to reduce their humanity to their physical injury. …”
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“…The role of kin-selection in the evolution of post-reproductive life is controversial. While anthropological and demographic studies strongly suggest that humans and a few other species experience kin selection for significant post-reproductive survival, these results are necessarily correlational. …”
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“…This work suggests that natural berries microbiome could be influenced by pedoclimatic and anthropologic conditions (e.g., farming management), and the fruits’ microorganisms persist during the fermentation process. …”
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“…The indigenous populations were then divided into two groups according to the degree of urbanization based on anthropological criteria:(9,10) Group 1 - less urbanized tribes (Funi-ô, Pankararu, Kiriri, and Pankararé); and Group 2 - more urbanized tribes (Tuxá, Truká, and Tumbalalá). …”
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“…MATERIALS AND METHODS: A population-based study was done in the rural area of West Bengal comprising 200 peoples from scheduled tribe (ST) population and 205 people from the neighborhood community from non-ST population to compare the metabolic health with respect to anthropologic and biochemical parameters. RESULTS: The prevalence of MetS from rural areas of West Bengal was found to be 21.48% as per IDF criterion, but applying NCEP ATP III criteria, the overall prevalence of MetS rose to 31.1%. …”
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“…Analyses to assess the effectiveness of the intervention, bait consumption and rodent dynamics were performed. Anthropological investigations accompanied the intervention to integrate local understandings of human–rodent cohabitation and rodent control intervention. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: For the conservation and management of migratory species that strongly decrease or increase due to anthropological impacts, a clear delineation of populations and quantification of possible mixing (migratory connectivity) is crucial. …”
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“…METHODS: Secundigravidae women (N = 113) filled out the structured checklist regarding anthropological characteristics, such as body weight (the current and before and after the first pregnancy). …”
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“…METHODS: A total of 2,911 participants who underwent general health checkups were enrolled and categorized into the normal, prediabetes, and diabetes groups. Demographic, anthropological, and clinical variables were investigated, and correlations with CEA were analyzed. …”
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“…RESULTS: The antisocial personality traits were a negative explanatory variable for sweet & fatty taste preference, R(2) = .15, t(132) =  − 2.40, p = .018, 95% [−.57, −.06] and salty & fatty taste preference, R(2) = .16, t(133) =  − 2.38, p = .019, 95% [−.07, −.01], while controlling for anthropological factors. In addition, men showed a higher preference than women for sweet & fatty food, such as chocolate or desserts, r(sp) = .19, p = .021, and for the salty & fatty food, r(sp) = .30, p < .001. …”
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“…CONCLUSION: The angle formed by the intersection of lines from the left and right gonion to menton (Gn-M0) helps provide anthropological data, which can be used in dental and medicolegal practices.…”
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“…Based on the widely variable geographical characteristics of the distant states of Brazil, we conclude that overweight and obesity go beyond an individual lifestyle and access to quality food, and is more related to a complex framing of factors, like schooling, age, sex, income, feeding patterns, food markets, and anthropological circumstances.…”
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“…Conclusion: Sexual dimorphism in body size occurs when (a) the growth velocity is maximal during infancy and adolescence, (b) living standards are high, and health correlate positively with male/female height ratio. Anthropological studies and our results emphasize mostly the female resiliency hypothesis: shorter male heights in times of environmental stress lead to smaller sexual dimorphism in body size.…”
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“…PARTICIPANTS: 1967 individuals (men: 623 and women: 1344) aged ≥45 years for whom data on all seven health conditions and socioeconomic, demographic, behavioural, and anthropological information were available. MEASURES: MM latent classes. …”
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“…Sometimes known as the pet keeping or cross-species adoption hypothesis, this narrative draws heavily on anthropological observations of pet keeping among recent hunter-gatherers, and postulates that Paleolithic peoples were similarly inclined to capture, adopt and rear infant mammals, such as wolf pups, and that this habitual human nurturing behavior ultimately provided the basis for the evolution of a cooperative social system involving both species. …”
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“…Plant medicine blossomed due to intercultural interactions and has its roots in major anthropological events of the past. Unani medicine was developed by Khalif Harun Al Rashid and Khalif Al Mansur by translating Greek and Sanskrit works. …”
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“…Discussion and Conclusion: Despite the retrospective nature of the study, data missingness, the imbalance of sample sizes for each locus and haplotype pairs, and induced methodological difficulties, this study provides a unique and large HLA dataset of South Africans, which might be a useful resource to support anthropological studies, disease association studies, population based vaccine development and donor recruitment programs. …”
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“…We also present, in addition, some anthropological and historical data from Chinese and Japan history of tuberculosis, as well as from Korea, that could support our results on L2 evolution. …”
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“…This paper presents an interdisciplinary analysis of local responses in two early affected districts in Sierra Leone. Drawing on anthropological theories of social ordering and assemblage, we present an analysis of contrasting infection chains in three extended case studies from Bo and Moyamba districts. …”
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“…We illustrate the utility of the MOOGAL by comparing it with existing economic, sociological and anthropological lexicons, showing that it exhaustively covers the previously-defined activities with low ambiguity, and apply it to time use and economic data from two countries. …”
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