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181“…Our ensemble sampling approach reduces historical biases in monitoring marine apex predator diets. Further, our results are necessary to best inform regional fisheries management planning.…”
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182por Paudel, Shambhu, Koprowski, John L., Thakuri, Usha, Sigdel, Rajesh, Gautam, Ram Chandra“…Here, we fill this gap by incorporating the habitat selection traits at different flows of a freshwater apex predator, Ganges River dolphin (GRD, Platanista gangetica gangetica), which plays a significant role in maintaining the structure, functions and integrity of the aquatic ecosystem. …”
Publicado 2020
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183“…The bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) is the apex predator in many estuarine and coastal ecosystems. …”
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184“…RESULTS: We used 64 sources to assess dominance among pumas and other apex predators, and 13 sources to assess their relationships with felid mesocarnivores. …”
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185“…When compared with treatments without apex predators, the role of predation in structuring planktonic communities in closed estuaries was highlighted.…”
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186“…Here, we test the idea that sites occupied by apex predators can indicate high overall biodiversity, including high diversity of woody plants. …”
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187“…Apex predators potentially have diverse dietary niches and a large impact on the trophic dynamics within ecosystems. …”
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188“…As the top‐down influences of apex predators wane due to human‐driven declines, landscape‐level anthropogenic pressures are rising. …”
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189por Cho, Yun Sung, Jun, Je Hoon, Kim, Jung A, Kim, Hak-Min, Chung, Oksung, Kang, Seung-Gu, Park, Jin-Young, Kim, Hwa-Jung, Kim, Sunghyun, Kim, Hee-Jong, Jang, Jin-ho, Na, Ki-Jeong, Kim, Jeongho, Park, Seung Gu, Lee, Hwang-Yeol, Manica, Andrea, Mindell, David P., Fuchs, Jérôme, Edwards, Jeremy S., Weber, Jessica A., Witt, Christopher C., Yeo, Joo-Hong, Kim, Soonok, Bhak, Jong“…BACKGROUND: Birds of prey (raptors) are dominant apex predators in terrestrial communities, with hawks (Accipitriformes) and falcons (Falconiformes) hunting by day and owls (Strigiformes) hunting by night. …”
Publicado 2019
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190por Garvey, Patrick M., Glen, Alistair S., Clout, Mick N., Nichols, Margaret, Pech, Roger P.“…We found compelling evidence of niche partitioning; spatiotemporal activity of apex predators maximized access to abundant invasive prey, with ferrets targeting lagomorphs and cats targeting rodents. …”
Publicado 2022
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191por Amiraux, Rémi, Yurkowski, David J., Archambault, Philippe, Pierrejean, Marie, Mundy, C. J.“…The marine pelagic compartment spans numerous trophic levels and consists of numerous reticulate connections between species from primary producers to iconic apex predators, while the benthic compartment is perceived to be simpler in structure and comprised of only low trophic level species. …”
Publicado 2022
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192por Alabia, Irene D., García Molinos, Jorge, Hirata, Takafumi, Mueter, Franz J., David, Carmen L.“…We compiled species occurrences for a subset of 69 marine taxa (i.e., 26 apex predators and 43 mesopredators) and environmental factors to predict taxon-specific distributions using a multi-model ensemble approach. …”
Publicado 2023
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193“…The most compelling natural experiments have come from studies examining the landscape-scale loss of apex predators like sea otters, wolves, fish and land crabs. …”
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194por Almeda, Rodrigo, Wambaugh, Zoe, Chai, Chao, Wang, Zucheng, Liu, Zhanfei, Buskey, Edward J.“…Gelatinous zooplankton play an important role in marine food webs both as major consumers of metazooplankton and as prey of apex predators (e.g., tuna, sunfish, sea turtles). However, little is known about the effects of crude oil spills on these important components of planktonic communities. …”
Publicado 2013
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195“…Mesocarnivores are abundant and diverse mid-sized carnivores and can have profound impacts on the function, structure and dynamics of ecosystem after the extirpation of apex predators in many ecosystems. The moist temperate forests of Southwest China harbor a diverse community of mesocarnivores in the absence of apex predators. …”
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196“…Here, we report on the deployment a of novel intrauterine satellite tag implanted in two highly mobile apex predators, the tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) and the scalloped hammerhead (Sphyrna lewini), that remotely documented the location and timing of birth by a highly migratory oceanic animal in the wild. …”
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197por Zhang, Kai, Huang, Yu, Zhang, Yuxuan, Liang, Rishen, Li, Qingqing, Li, Ruihan, Zhao, Xiaomeng, Bian, Chao, Chen, Yongnan, Wu, Jinhui, Shi, Qiong, Lin, Li“…Due to potentially hostile behaviors and elusive habitats, moray eels (Muraenidae) as one group of apex predators in coral reefs all across the globe have not been well investigated. …”
Publicado 2023
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198por Cremonesi, Giacomo, Bisi, Francesco, Gaffi, Lorenzo, Zaw, Thet, Naing, Hla, Moe, Kyaw, Aung, Zarni, Mazzamuto, Maria V., Gagliardi, Alessandra, Wauters, Lucas A., Preatoni, Damiano G., Martinoli, Adriano“…Almost all the specific roles in the community were present except for apex predators, thus suggesting that the effects of human disturbance are mainly effecting the communities highest levels. …”
Publicado 2021
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199por Ryabov, Alexey B., de Roos, André M., Meyer, Bettina, Kawaguchi, So, Blasius, Bernd“…Thus, a decline of apex predators is likely to increase the oscillation amplitude, potentially destabilizing the marine food web with drastic consequences for the entire Antarctic ecosystem.…”
Publicado 2017
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200por Westbury, Michael V., Brown, Stuart C., Lorenzen, Julie, O’Neill, Stuart, Scott, Michael B., McCuaig, Julia, Cheung, Christina, Armstrong, Edward, Valdes, Paul J., Samaniego Castruita, José Alfredo, Cabrera, Andrea A., Blom, Stine Keibel, Dietz, Rune, Sonne, Christian, Louis, Marie, Galatius, Anders, Fordham, Damien A., Ribeiro, Sofia, Szpak, Paul, Lorenzen, Eline D.“…The Arctic is among the most climatically sensitive environments on Earth, and the disappearance of multiyear sea ice in the Arctic Ocean is predicted within decades. As apex predators, polar bears are sentinel species for addressing the impact of environmental variability on Arctic marine ecosystems. …”
Publicado 2023
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