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81por Greyling, Eugene, Comley, Jessica, Cherry, Michael I., Leslie, Alison J., Müller, Lana“…Apex predators ideally require vast intact spaces that support sufficient prey abundances to sustain them. …”
Publicado 2023
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82“…Apex predators are subject to lethal control in many parts of the world to minimize their impacts on human industries and livelihoods. …”
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83por Pardo-Pérez, Judith M., Kear, Benjamin P., Mallison, Heinrich, Gómez, Marcelo, Moroni, Manuel, Maxwell, Erin E.“…Here we survey 41 specimens of the apex predator ichthyosaur Temnodontosaurus from the Early Jurassic of southern Germany in order to document the range and absolute frequency of pathologies observed in this taxon as a function of the number of specimens examined. …”
Publicado 2018
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84por Kurle, Carolyn M., Zilliacus, Kelly M., Sparks, Jenna, Curl, Jen, Bock, Mila, Buckelew, Stacey, Williams, Jeffrey C., Wolf, Coral A., Holmes, Nick D., Plissner, Jonathan, Howald, Gregg R., Tershy, Bernie R., Croll, Donald A.“…Rats had indirectly structured the intertidal community via their role as the apex predator in a four-level trophic cascade. Our results are an excellent example of an achievable and relatively short-term community-level recovery following removal of invasive animals. …”
Publicado 2021
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85por Berry, Tina E., Osterrieder, Sylvia K., Murray, Dáithí C., Coghlan, Megan L., Richardson, Anthony J., Grealy, Alicia K., Stat, Michael, Bejder, Lars, Bunce, Michael“…The Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea) is an endemic apex predator and one of the world's most endangered pinnipeds. …”
Publicado 2017
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86por Lesniak, Ines, Heckmann, Ilja, Franz, Mathias, Greenwood, Alex D., Heitlinger, Emanuel, Hofer, Heribert, Krone, Oliver“…The results of this study demonstrate that (1) predator–prey interactions influence parasite prevalence, if both predator and prey are part of the parasite life cycle, (2) mesopredators do not necessarily replace the apex predator in parasite transmission dynamics for particular parasites of which the apex predator is the definitive host, even if meso‐ and apex predators were from the same taxonomic family (here: Canidae, e.g., red foxes Vulpes vulpes), and (3) age‐dependent immune maturation contributes to the control of protozoan infection in wolves.…”
Publicado 2018
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87por Burgos, Tamara, Salesa, Javier, Fedriani, Jose María, Escribano-Ávila, Gema, Jiménez, José, Krofel, Miha, Cancio, Inmaculada, Hernández-Hernández, Javier, Rodríguez-Siles, Javier, Virgós, Emilio“…Stone marten, a mesopredator with a broad food resources spectrum, showed a total spatial exclusion with the apex predator. Meanwhile, fine-scale avoidance mechanisms allowed the genet to persist in low density inside lynx territories, probably taking advantage of high availability of its preferred prey. …”
Publicado 2023
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88por Martínez-Carrasco, Carlos, Moroni, Barbara, García-Garrigós, Anna, Robetto, Serena, Carella, Emanuele, Zoppi, Simona, Tizzani, Paolo, Gonzálvez, Moisés, Orusa, Riccardo, Rossi, Luca“…The main aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of Trichinella infection in grey wolves and discuss the epidemiological role played by this apex predator in the early phases of their return. During the period 2017–2022, we analyzed 130 muscle samples from individual wolves found dead in the Western Alps. …”
Publicado 2023
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89por Balaguera-Reina, Sergio A., Venegas-Anaya, Miryam, Sánchez, Andrés, Arbelaez, Italo, Lessios, Harilaos A., Densmore, Llewellyn D.“…The American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) is a typical apex predator, that has suffered from all of these characteristic problems, especially the latter one. …”
Publicado 2016
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90por Muñoz, Roldan C., Buckel, Christine A., Whitfield, Paula E., Viehman, Shay, Clark, Randy, Taylor, J. Christopher, Degan, Brian P., Hickerson, Emma L.“…These included greater overall fish (as well as apex predator) biomass in the upper mesophotic, differences in apex predator community composition between depth zones, and greater percent cover of algae, rubble, sand, and sponges in the upper mesophotic. …”
Publicado 2017
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91“…A monospecific bonebed of the giant carcharodontosaurid Mapusaurus (minimum number of individuals = 9) from the Cañadón del Gato site, Neuquén Province, Argentina (Cenomanian) provides a rare opportunity to investigate disease within a single population of this important apex predator. Visual inspection of 176 skeletal elements belonging to a minimum of nine individuals yielded a small number of abnormalities on a cervical vertebra, two ribs, pedal phalanx, and an ilium. …”
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92por Gilligan, Peter H.“…The diversity of organisms declines perhaps as a result of aggressive antimicrobial therapy, and an apex predator, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, may emerge in many patients with CF.…”
Publicado 2014
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93por Bursell, Madeline G., Dikow, Rebecca B., Figueiró, Henrique V., Dudchenko, Olga, Flanagan, Joseph P., Aiden, Erez Lieberman, Goossens, Benoit, Nathan, Senthilvel K.S.S., Johnson, Warren E., Koepfli, Klaus-Peter, Frandsen, Paul B.“…Similar to other apex predator species, populations of mainland (Neofelis nebulosa) and Sunda (Neofelis diardi) clouded leopards are declining. …”
Publicado 2022
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94por Nyqvist, Marina J., Gozlan, Rodolphe E., Cucherousset, Julien, Britton, J. Robert“…Here, we tested for a size and growth-dependent stable behavioural syndrome in the juvenile-stages of a solitary apex predator (pike, Esox lucius), shown as repeatable foraging behaviour across risk. …”
Publicado 2012
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95por Chan, Thomas Y. K.“…Brown marbled grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) is an apex predator from coral reefs of the Indo-Pacific region. …”
Publicado 2014
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96“…The common gray wolf (Canis lupus) is an apex predator located at the top of the food chain in the Northern Hemisphere. …”
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97por Fischer, Valentin, Arkhangelsky, Maxim S., Stenshin, Ilya M., Uspensky, Gleb N., Zverkov, Nikolay G., Benson, Roger B. J.“…During the Middle and Late Jurassic, pliosaurid plesiosaurs evolved gigantic body size and a series of craniodental adaptations that have been linked to the occupation of an apex predator niche. Cretaceous pliosaurids (i.e. Brachaucheninae) depart from this morphology, being slightly smaller and lacking the macrophagous adaptations seen in earlier forms. …”
Publicado 2015
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98por Mehlrose, Marissa R., Bernard, Andrea M., Finnegan, Kimberly A., Krausfeldt, Lauren E., Lopez, Jose V., Shivji, Mahmood S.“…These mitogenome sequences contribute resources for assessing the genetic population dynamics of this endangered oceanic apex predator.…”
Publicado 2022
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99por Pickett, Brandon D., Glass, Jessica R., Johnson, Timothy P., Ridge, Perry G., Kauwe, John S. K.“…Caranx ignobilis, commonly known as giant kingfish or giant trevally, is a large, reef-associated apex predator. It is a prized sportfish, targeted throughout its tropical and subtropical range in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. …”
Publicado 2022
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100por Fletcher, Robert J., O'Brien, Amanda, Hall, Timothy F., Jones, Maggie, Potash, Alex D., Kruger, Laurence, Simelane, Phumlile, Roques, Kim, Monadjem, Ara, McCleery, Robert A.“…We provide an experimental test for fear responses of savannah ungulates to a dominant and aggressive megaherbivore, the African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), and contrast responses to an apex predator known to elicit fear in this system. Using an automated behavioural response system, we contrast vigilance and run responses of ungulates to elephant, leopard (Panthera pardus), and control (red-chested cuckoo Cuculus solitarius) vocalizations. …”
Publicado 2023
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