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118861por Chaturvedi, Nagendra K., Mahapatra, Sidharth, Kesherwani, Varun, Kling, Matthew J., Shukla, Mamta, Ray, Sutapa, Kanchan, Ranjana, Perumal, Naveenkumar, McGuire, Timothy R., Sharp, J. Graham, Joshi, Shantaram S., Coulter, Don W.“…In the context of therapeutics, we observed dose-dependent efficacy of PRMT5 inhibitor EPZ015666 in suppressing cell growth and inducing apoptosis in MYC-driven medulloblastoma cells. Further, the expression levels of PRMT5 and MYC protein were downregulated upon EPZ015666 treatment. …”
Publicado 2019
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118862por Harati-Sadegh, Mahdiyeh, Kohan, Leila, Teimoori, Batool, Mehrabani, Mehrnaz, Salimi, Saeedeh“…BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia (PE), as a multisystem disorder, is associated with maternal hypertension and proteinuria. Apoptosis seems to be involved in the pathophysiology of PE, although its precise pathogenic mechanisms are not well established. …”
Publicado 2019
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118863por Telwatte, Sushama, Morón-López, Sara, Aran, Dvir, Kim, Peggy, Hsieh, Christine, Joshi, Sunil, Montano, Mauricio, Greene, Warner C., Butte, Atul J., Wong, Joseph K., Yukl, Steven A.“…Expression of multiply-spliced HIV Tat-Rev was associated with expression of cellular genes involved in activation, tissue retention, T cell transcription, and apoptosis/survival. CONCLUSIONS: HIV-infected cell lines differ from each other and from cells from ART-treated individuals in the mechanisms governing latent HIV infection. …”
Publicado 2019
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118864por Panmanee, Jiraporn, Bradley‐Clarke, Jack, Mato, Jose M., O'Neill, Paul M., Antonyuk, Svetlana V., Hasnain, S. Samar“…Methylation is an underpinning process of life and provides control for biological processes such as DNA synthesis, cell growth, and apoptosis. Methionine adenosyltransferases (MAT) produce the cellular methyl donor, S‐Adenosylmethionine (SAMe). …”
Publicado 2019
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118865por Mehta, Tejas“…The neuroinflammatory hypothesis suggests that systemic inflammation leads to endothelial activation, enhanced cytokine activity, and infiltration of leukocytes and cytokines into the central nervous system (CNS), producing local ischemia and neuronal apoptosis. The neurotransmitter hypothesis suggests that dysregulation of neurotransmitters like acetylcholine, dopamine, and gamma aminobutyric acid leads to the development of delirium. …”
Publicado 2019
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118866por Camacho-Moll, Maria E., Macdonald, Joni, Looijenga, L. H. J., Rimmer, Michael P., Donat, Roland, Marwick, John A., Shukla, C. J., Carragher, Neil, Jørgensen, Anne, Mitchell, Rod T.“…Gankyrin knock-down in NTera2 cells resulted in an increase in apoptosis mediated via the TP53 pathway, whilst POU5F1 expression was unaffected. …”
Publicado 2019
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118867por Watson, Zachary L., Yamamoto, Tomomi M., McMellen, Alexandra, Kim, Hyunmin, Hughes, Connor J., Wheeler, Lindsay J., Post, Miriam D., Behbakht, Kian, Bitler, Benjamin G.“…Cell death assays demonstrate that EHMT1/2 disruption does not increase PARPi-induced apoptosis. Functional DNA repair assays show that disruption of EHMT1/2 ablates homologous recombination (HR) and non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), while immunofluorescent staining of phosphorylated histone H2AX shows large increases in DNA damage. …”
Publicado 2019
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118868por Stazi, Giulia, Taglieri, Ludovica, Nicolai, Alice, Romanelli, Annalisa, Fioravanti, Rossella, Morrone, Stefania, Sabatino, Manuela, Ragno, Rino, Taurone, Samanta, Nebbioso, Marcella, Carletti, Raffaella, Artico, Marco, Valente, Sergio, Scarpa, Susanna, Mai, Antonello“…In primary GBM cells as well as in U-87 GBM cells, the two compounds reduced H3K27me3 levels, and dose- and time-dependently impaired GBM cell viability without inducing apoptosis and arresting the cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase, with increased p21 and p27 levels. …”
Publicado 2019
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118869por Deng, Jing-Ti, Bhaidani, Sabreena, Sutherland, Cindy, MacDonald, Justin A., Walsh, Michael P.“…Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) and zipper-interacting protein kinase (ZIPK) have been implicated in the regulation of LC(20) phosphorylation via direct phosphorylation of LC(20) at T18 and S19 and indirectly via phosphorylation of MYPT1 (the myosin targeting subunit of myosin light chain phosphatase, MLCP) and Par-4 (prostate-apoptosis response-4). Phosphorylation of MYPT1 at T696 and T853 inhibits MLCP activity whereas phosphorylation of Par-4 at T163 disrupts its interaction with MYPT1, exposing the sites of phosphorylation in MYPT1 and leading to MLCP inhibition. …”
Publicado 2019
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118870por Lalaoui, Najoua, Boyden, Steven E., Oda, Hirotsugu, Wood, Geryl M., Stone, Deborah L., Chau, Diep, Liu, Lin, Stoffels, Monique, Kratina, Tobias, Lawlor, Kate E., Zaal, Kristien J. M., Hoffmann, Patrycja M., Etemadi, Nima, Shield-Artin, Kristy, Biben, Christine, Tsai, Wanxia Li, Blake, Mary D., Kuehn, Hye Sun, Yang, Dan, Anderton, Holly, Silke, Natasha, Wachsmuth, Laurens, Zheng, Lixin, Moura, Natalia Sampaio, Beck, David B., Gutierrez-Cruz, Gustavo, Ombrello, Amanda K., Pinto-Patarroyo, Gineth P., Kueh, Andrew J., Herold, Marco J., Hall, Cathrine, Wang, Hongying, Chae, Jae Jin, Dmitrieva, Natalia I., McKenzie, Mark, Light, Amanda, Barham, Beverly K., Jones, Anne, Romeo, Tina M., Zhou, Qing, Aksentijevich, Ivona, Mullikin, James C., Gross, Andrew J., Shum, Anthony K., Hawkins, Edwin D., Masters, Seth L., Lenardo, Michael J., Boehm, Manfred, Rosenzweig, Sergio D., Pasparakis, Manolis, Voss, Anne K., Gadina, Massimo, Kastner, Daniel L., Silke, John“…Consistently, Ripk1(D325A/D325A) and Ripk1(D325A/+) cells were hypersensitive to RIPK3 dependent TNF-induced apoptosis and necroptosis. Heterozygous Ripk1(D325A/+) mice were viable and grossly normal, but were hyper-responsive to inflammatory stimuli in vivo. …”
Publicado 2019
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118871por Viswanadhapalli, Suryavathi, Ma, Shihong, Sareddy, Gangadhara Reddy, Lee, Tae-Kyung, Li, Mengxing, Gilbreath, Collin, Liu, Xihui, Luo, Yiliao, Pratap, Uday P., Zhou, Mei, Blatt, Eliot B., Kassees, Kara, Arteaga, Carlos, Alluri, Prasanna, Rao, Manjeet, Weintraub, Susan T., Tekmal, Rajeshwar Rao, Ahn, Jung-Mo, Raj, Ganesh V., Vadlamudi, Ratna K.“…In vitro activity was tested using Cell Titer-Glo, MTT, and apoptosis assays. Mechanistic studies were conducted using western blot, reporter gene assays, RT-qPCR, and mass spectrometry approaches. …”
Publicado 2019
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118872por Liang, Gaofeng, Zhu, Yanliang, Ali, Doulathunnisa Jaffar, Tian, Tian, Xu, Huantian, Si, Ke, Sun, Bo, Chen, Baoan, Xiao, Zhongdang“…Consequently, the down-regulation of miR-21 induced cell cycle arrest, reduced tumor proliferation, increased apoptosis and rescued PTEN and hMSH2 expressions, regulatory targets of miR-21. …”
Publicado 2020
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118873por Pang, Bing, Li, Min, Song, Jun, Li, Qing-wei, Wang, Jia, Di, Sha, Tong, Xiao-lin, Ni, Qing“…Hematoxylin–eosin and periodic acid-Schiff staining were conducted for light microscopy observations. Retinal cell apoptosis was detected using the TUNEL assay. Proteins expression was quantified by Western blotting and/or immunohistochemistry, and gene expression was assessed by real-time PCR. …”
Publicado 2020
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118874por Jiang, Yiwen, Xiao, Lianbo, Fu, Wenwei, Tang, Yuexun, Lertnimitphun, Peeraphong, Kim, Nami, Zheng, Changwu, Tan, Hongsheng, Lu, Yue, Xu, Hongxi“…Furthermore, the result of the intracellular signaling array showed that the phosphorylation of adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase-α (AMPKα), proline-rich Akt substrate of 40 kDa (PRAS40), and p38 could be down regulated by GH in BMDMs, indicating that the mechanism by which GH inhibited inflammation may be also associated with the energy metabolism pathway, PRAS40-mediated NF-κB pathway, cell proliferation, apoptosis, and autophagy, etc. In addition, GH alleviated dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis in mice by ameliorating weight loss, stool consistency change, blood in the stool, and colon shortening. …”
Publicado 2020
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118875por Chew, Nicole J., Nguyen, Elizabeth V., Su, Shih-Ping, Novy, Karel, Chan, Howard C., Nguyen, Lan K., Luu, Jennii, Simpson, Kaylene J., Lee, Rachel S., Daly, Roger J.“…Cyclin A and pRb were also decreased in the presence of PD173074, while cleaved PARP was increased, indicating cell cycle arrest in G1 phase and apoptosis. Knockdown of FGFR3 in CAL51, MFM-223 and MDA-MB-231 cells had no significant effect on cell proliferation. …”
Publicado 2020
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118876por Wang, Wei, Hu, Wentao, Wang, Ya, An, Yong, Song, Lei, Shang, Panfeng, Yue, Zhongjin“…Loss-of-function experiments were performed to investigate the biological roles of UCA1 and miR-182-5p on renal cancer cell proliferation, migration, apoptosis and tumorigenicity. Comprehensive transcriptional analysis, dual-luciferase reporter assay and western blot etc. were performed to explore the molecular mechanisms underlying the functions of UCA1. …”
Publicado 2020
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118877por Milazzo, Ferdinando Maria, Vesci, Loredana, Anastasi, Anna Maria, Chiapparino, Caterina, Rosi, Antonio, Giannini, Giuseppe, Taddei, Maurizio, Cini, Elena, Faltoni, Valentina, Petricci, Elena, Battistuzzi, Gianfranco, Salvini, Laura, Carollo, Valeria, De Santis, Rita“…The biological activity of the ADC was evaluated in vitro and in vivo by measuring cell proliferation/cell cycle, apoptosis/DNA damage, tubulin, and histone acetylation and modulation of Epithelial/Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) markers. …”
Publicado 2020
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118878por Bai, Ning, Zhang, Quanguang, Zhang, Wenli, Liu, Bin, Yang, Fang, Brann, Darrell, Wang, Ruimin“…Immunofluorescent staining for NeuN and TUNEL analysis were used to analyze neuronal survival and apoptosis, respectively. We performed Barnes maze and Novel object tests to compare the cognitive function of the rats. …”
Publicado 2020
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118879“…Meanwhile, tumor, skin, liver and kidney gross structures and ultrastructure were observed in order to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of experimental conditions. In addition, apoptosis and proliferation-related factors (MPO, Caspase-3, PCNA) were detected by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence and TUNEL assay. …”
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118880por Xiao, Shuyi, Hu, Zhiwen, He, Yan, Jin, Hai, Yang, Yuwen, Chen, Liping, Chen, Qiaoli, Luo, Qiong, Liu, Jianhua“…The time to reach the peak temperature of the treatment area was 21.7 ± 5.0 (s) in the MWA group and 10.3 ± 5.0 (s) in the MEUS + MWA group ( CONCLUSIONS: These results suggested MEUS treatment alone may significantly reduce tumor blood perfusion and led to a sharp rise in the local temperature of the treatment area to a higher PT using MEUS + MWA with higher rates of necrosis and apoptosis of cancer cells without severe liver function damage, which might be a safe strategy for treating HCC.…”
Publicado 2020
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