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  1. 2121
    “…Although copper (Cu) was essential for the wealth of pre- and post-colonial societies in the Andes, the onset of extensive Cu metallurgy in South America is still debated. Comprehensive archaeological findings point to first sophisticated Cu metallurgy during the Moche culture ~200–800 AD, whereas peat-bog records from southern South America suggest earliest pollution potentially from Cu smelting as far back as ~2000 BC. …”
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    Ice-core evidence of earliest extensive copper metallurgy in the Andes 2700 years ago
  2. 2122
    “…By means of microtomographic and X-ray fluorescence analyses the present study provides evidence that (i) two archaeological specimens: “S407” (Sains-en-Gohelle, France, 12(th)–16(th) centuries) and “B335” (Beauvais, France, 15(th)–18(th) centuries) were MIH-affected, and (ii) one individual “S323” was affected by HSPM and MIH (Sains-en-Gohelle, France, 7(th)–11(th) centuries).…”
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    Analytical evidence of enamel hypomineralisation on permanent and primary molars amongst past populations
  3. 2123
    “…The persistence of DNA over archaeological and paleontological timescales in diverse environments has led to a revolutionary body of paleogenomic research, yet the dynamics of DNA degradation are still poorly understood. …”
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    A new model for ancient DNA decay based on paleogenomic meta-analysis
  4. 2124
    “…We cannot share the authors’ viewpoint that environmental circumstances contributed to the decision of the Mongols to abandon Hungary since the hypothesis lacks support from environmental, archaeological and historical evidence. Historical source material in particular suggests that the Mongols were able to settle and sustain their herds in Hungary as is clearly stated in a letter by King Bela IV to the pope. …”
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    Climate of doubt: A re-evaluation of Büntgen and Di Cosmo’s environmental hypothesis for the Mongol withdrawal from Hungary, 1242 CE
  5. 2125
    “…Comparison with summed probability distributions of radiocarbon dates from archaeological sites indicate that this temperature rise coincided with both the introduction of farming, and a dramatic population increase. …”
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    Climate induced human demographic and cultural change in northern Europe during the mid-Holocene
  6. 2126
    por Sandeford, David S.
    Publicado 2018
    “…There is a rich yet unsystematized body of diachronic organizational and demographic data describing the evolution of organizational complexity in 10 archaeologically known cases of primary state formation. …”
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    Organizational complexity and demographic scale in primary states
  7. 2127
    “…Here, we report the analysis of three ancient HBV genomes recovered from human skeletons found at three different archaeological sites in Germany. We reconstructed two Neolithic and one medieval HBV genome by de novo assembly from shotgun DNA sequencing data. …”
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    Neolithic and medieval virus genomes reveal complex evolution of hepatitis B
  8. 2128
    por Lin, Aiming, Chen, Peng, Sado, Koichiro
    Publicado 2018
    “…Based on fieldworks, trench excavation, archaeological evidence, and radiocarbon dating ages, we have identified at least three large normal faulting events within Aso caldera in the past ~3000 years, excluding the 2016 M(w) 7.1 Kumamoto earthquake. …”
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    Recurrent large earthquakes related with an active fault-volcano system, southwest Japan
  9. 2129
    “…Past fish provenance, exploitation and trade patterns were studied by analyzing phosphate oxygen isotope compositions (δ(18)O(PO4)) of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) tooth enameloid from archaeological sites across the southern Levant, spanning the entire Holocene. …”
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    Tooth oxygen isotopes reveal Late Bronze Age origin of Mediterranean fish aquaculture and trade
  10. 2130
    “…Throughout history, humans have been afflicted by parasitic worms, and eggs are readily detected in archaeological deposits. This study integrated parasitological and ancient DNA methods with a large sample set dating between Neolithic and Early Modern periods to explore the utility of molecular archaeoparasitology as a new approach to study the past. …”
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    Molecular archaeoparasitology identifies cultural changes in the Medieval Hanseatic trading centre of Lübeck
  11. 2131
    “…These results will enable the routine use of FTIR-ATR (Fourier Transform Infrared-Attenuated Total Reflectance) for the analysis of burned skeletal remains, which will be of the utmost significance in forensic, bioanthropological and archaeological contexts.…”
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    Heat-induced Bone Diagenesis Probed by Vibrational Spectroscopy
  12. 2132
    “…While the motivation for such a massive sacrifice is a subject for further research, there is archaeological evidence that it was associated with a climatic event (heavy rainfall and flooding) that could have impacted the economic, political and ideological stability of one of the most powerful states in the New World during the fifteenth century A.D.…”
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    A mass sacrifice of children and camelids at the Huanchaquito-Las Llamas site, Moche Valley, Peru
  13. 2133
    “…The mechanisms leading to megafauna (>44 kg) extinctions in Late Pleistocene (126,000—12,000 years ago) Australia are highly contested because standard chronological analyses rely on scarce data of varying quality and ignore spatial complexity. Relevant archaeological and palaeontological records are most often also biased by differential preservation resulting in under-representated older events. …”
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    Climate-human interaction associated with southeast Australian megafauna extinction patterns
  14. 2134
    “…The explanation in vogue maintains that the migration followed fluvial routes and occurred between 1350 and 1150 BP (AD 600–800). We examine archaeological, linguistic, ethnohistorical, genetic, and ecological data seeking similarities between the Orinoco emigrants and their north-central Venezuelan descendants. …”
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    Re-thinking the Migration of Cariban-Speakers from the Middle Orinoco River to North-Central Venezuela (AD 800)
  15. 2135
    “…We demonstrate our approach using two distinct kinds of data: age ranges for the production of American car models, and radiocarbon dates associated with archaeological cultures of the European Neolithic. Our approach improves on existing frameworks by disentangling the relative contributions of origination and extinction to diversification. …”
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    A quantitative workflow for modeling diversification in material culture
  16. 2136
    “…We conclude with some case studies underlining the impact of these applications in different archaeological and historical contexts.…”
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    Neutrons for Cultural Heritage—Techniques, Sensors, and Detection
  17. 2137
    “…Our results demonstrate an increase in consumption of C(4) plants beginning at c. 800 B.C.E., almost certainly indicative of millet consumption, an interpretation supported by archaeological evidence. The escalating scale of millet consumption on the eastern Eurasian steppe over time, and an expansion of isotopic niche widths, indicate that historic Mongolian empires were supported by a diversification of economic strategies rather than uniform, specialized pastoralism.…”
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    Economic Diversification Supported the Growth of Mongolia’s Nomadic Empires
  18. 2138
    “…How climate and ecology affect key cultural transformations remains debated in the context of long-term socio-cultural development because of spatially and temporally disjunct climate and archaeological records. The introduction of agriculture triggered a major population increase across Europe. …”
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    Marine resource abundance drove pre-agricultural population increase in Stone Age Scandinavia
  19. 2139
    “…For decades, taphonomists have dedicated their efforts to assessing the nature of the massive leporid accumulations recovered at archaeological sites in the northwestern Mediterranean region. …”
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    Taphonomic criteria for identifying Iberian lynx dens in quaternary deposits
  20. 2140
    “…The integration of isotopic data with the archaeological evidence allowed us to determine the presence of individuals from at least three different regions of origin, building a diachronic map of the dynamics of mobility of this group in northern Italy.…”
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    Strontium and oxygen isotopes as indicators of Longobards mobility in Italy: an investigation at Povegliano Veronese
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