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2401“…MATERIALS AND METHODS: We quantified the errors between modalities for sex estimation protocols of nonmetric (categorical and ordinal) and metric data, using 200 dry pelves of archaeological origin and the CT reconstructions of the same bones. …”
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2402“…These results provide a baseline for raw material studies in archaeological assemblages across southwestern Iberia, that will be essential to further characterize the dynamics of human behavior in some of the most important eco-cultural niches.…”
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2403por Wang, Naihui, Xu, Yang, Tang, Zhuowei, He, Cunding, Hu, Xin, Cui, Yinqiu, Douka, Katerina“…Here, we analyse 866 morphologically non-diagnostic bones from Jinsitai Cave in northeast China and Yumidong Cave in South China, from archaeological horizons dating to 150–10 ka BP. Bones from both sites revealed a high degree of collagen preservation and potentially time-related deamidation patterns, despite being located in very distinct environmental settings. …”
Publicado 2023
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2404“…We analyze the presence, origin and mortuary distribution of 50 individuals based on their dental and bone (87)Sr/(86)Sr signatures in the “urban” assemblage constituted by the archaeological sites known as El Rey and San Miguelito on Isla Cancun. …”
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2405por Tao, Yuxin, Wei, Yuancheng, Ge, Jiaqi, Pan, Yan, Wang, Wenmin, Bi, Qianqi, Sheng, Pengfei, Fu, Changzhong, Pan, Wuyun, Jin, Li, Zheng, Hong-Xiang, Zhang, Menghan“…Coupled with genetic, archaeological, paleoecologic, and paleoclimatic data, we demonstrated that the Kra-Dai language diversification could have coincided with their demic diffusion and agricultural spread shaped by the global climate change in the late Holocene. …”
Publicado 2023
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2406“…Data regarding the subsistence base of early hominins are heavily biased in favor of the animal component of their diets, in particular the remains of large mammals, which are generally much better preserved at archaeological sites than the bones of smaller animals, let alone the remains of plant food. …”
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2407por Rodríguez, José Antonio Lozano, Sanjuán, Leonardo García, Álvarez-Valero, Antonio M., Jiménez-Espejo, Francisco, Arrieta, Jesús María, Fraile-Nuez, Eugenio, Artús, Raquel Montero, Cultrone, Giuseppe, Muñoz-Carballeda, Fernando Alonso, Martínez-Sevilla, Francisco“…Our study (based on high-resolution geological mapping as well as petrographic and stratigraphic analyses) reveals key geological and archaeological evidence to establish the precise provenance of the massive stones used in the construction of this monument. …”
Publicado 2023
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2408por Palmer, Sarah A., Moore, Jonathan D., Clapham, Alan J., Rose, Pamela, Allaby, Robin G.“…BACKGROUND: Archaeobotanical samples of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) found at Qasr Ibrim display a two-row phenotype that is unique to the region of archaeological sites upriver of the first cataract of the Nile, characterised by the development of distinctive lateral bracts. …”
Publicado 2009
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2409por Lycett, Stephen J.“…One means of supplementing fossil evidence is to utilize archaeological evidence in the form of stone tools. Based on broad dating patterns, it has long been thought that the appearance of Acheulean handaxe technologies outside of Africa was the result of hominin dispersals, yet independent tests of this hypothesis remain rare. …”
Publicado 2009
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2410por Maher, Lisa A., Stock, Jay T., Finney, Sarah, Heywood, James J. N., Miracle, Preston T., Banning, Edward B.“…Previous work suggests that archaeological features indicative of social complexity occur suddenly during the latest Epipalaeolithic phase, the Natufian (c. 14,500–11,600 cal BP). …”
Publicado 2011
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2411por Wärmländer, Sebastian K.T.S., Sholts, Sabrina B., Erlandson, Jon M., Gjerdrum, Thor, Westerholm, Roger“…PAHs are the main component of fossil bitumen, a naturally occurring material used by past societies such as the Chumash Indians in California as an adhesive, as a waterproofing agent, and for medicinal purposes. The rich archaeological and ethnohistoric record of the coastal Chumash suggests that they were exposed to multiple uptake pathways of bituminous PAHs, including direct contact, fume inhalation, and oral uptake from contaminated water and seafood. …”
Publicado 2011
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2412“…Finally, the results of the magnetic survey are of great interest for archaeological purposes.…”
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2413“…Portable 3D laser scanners are a valuable tool for compiling elaborate digital collections of archaeological objects and analysing the shapes and dimensions of pieces. …”
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2414por Yue, Xiang-Peng, Li, Ran, Xie, Wen-Mei, Xu, Ping, Chang, Ti-Cheng, Liu, Li, Cheng, Feng, Zhang, Run-Feng, Lan, Xian-Yong, Chen, Hong, Lei, Chu-Zhao“…Our current study suggests that Southwestern China is the most likely domestication center for lineage A, and may have been a primary center of swamp buffalo domestication. More archaeological and genetic evidence is needed to show the process of domestication.…”
Publicado 2013
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2415por Reich, David, Patterson, Nick, Campbell, Desmond, Tandon, Arti, Mazieres, Stéphane, Ray, Nicolas, Parra, Maria V., Rojas, Winston, Duque, Constanza, Mesa, Natalia, García, Luis F., Triana, Omar, Blair, Silvia, Maestre, Amanda, Dib, Juan C., Bravi, Claudio M., Bailliet, Graciela, Corach, Daniel, Hünemeier, Tábita, Bortolini, Maria-Cátira, Salzano, Francisco M., Petzl-Erler, María Luiza, Acuña-Alonzo, Victor, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos, Canizales-Quinteros, Samuel, Tusié-Luna, Teresa, Riba, Laura, Rodríguez-Cruz, Maricela, Lopez-Alarcón, Mardia, Coral-Vazquez, Ramón, Canto-Cetina, Thelma, Silva-Zolezzi, Irma, Fernandez-Lopez, Juan Carlos, Contreras, Alejandra V., Jimenez-Sanchez, Gerardo, Gómez-Vázquez, María José, Molina, Julio, Carracedo, Ángel, Salas, Antonio, Gallo, Carla, Poletti, Giovanni, Witonsky, David B., Alkorta-Aranburu, Gorka, Sukernik, Rem I., Osipova, Ludmila, Fedorova, Sardana, Vasquez, René, Villena, Mercedes, Moreau, Claudia, Barrantes, Ramiro, Pauls, David, Excoffier, Laurent, Bedoya, Gabriel, Rothhammer, Francisco, Dugoujon, Jean Michel, Larrouy, Georges, Klitz, William, Labuda, Damian, Kidd, Judith, Kidd, Kenneth, Rienzo, Anna Di, Freimer, Nelson B., Price, Alkes L., Ruiz-Linares, Andrés“…The peopling of the Americas has been the subject of extensive genetic, archaeological and linguistic research; however, central questions remain unresolved(1–(5)). …”
Publicado 2012
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2416“…As Patella is frequently found in the fossil record, both in archaeological and geological contexts, the application of IcPD geochronology to this biomineral opens up the possibility to obtain reliable age information from a range of sites in different areas of the world.…”
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2417por Horsburgh, K. Ann, Prost, Stefan, Gosling, Anna, Stanton, Jo-Ann, Rand, Christy, Matisoo-Smith, Elizabeth A.“…Domesticated cattle were commonplace in northern Africa by about 7,000 years ago. Archaeological evidence, however, suggests they were not established in southern Africa until much later, no earlier than 2,000 years ago. …”
Publicado 2013
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2418por Witas, Henryk W., Tomczyk, Jacek, Jędrychowska-Dańska, Krystyna, Chaubey, Gyaneshwer, Płoszaj, Tomasz“…Ancient DNA methodology was applied to analyse sequences extracted from freshly unearthed remains (teeth) of 4 individuals deeply deposited in slightly alkaline soil of the Tell Ashara (ancient Terqa) and Tell Masaikh (ancient Kar-Assurnasirpal) Syrian archaeological sites, both in the middle Euphrates valley. …”
Publicado 2013
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2419por Hauser, Marc D., Yang, Charles, Berwick, Robert C., Tattersall, Ian, Ryan, Michael J., Watumull, Jeffrey, Chomsky, Noam, Lewontin, Richard C.“…We show that, to date, (1) studies of nonhuman animals provide virtually no relevant parallels to human linguistic communication, and none to the underlying biological capacity; (2) the fossil and archaeological evidence does not inform our understanding of the computations and representations of our earliest ancestors, leaving details of origins and selective pressure unresolved; (3) our understanding of the genetics of language is so impoverished that there is little hope of connecting genes to linguistic processes any time soon; (4) all modeling attempts have made unfounded assumptions, and have provided no empirical tests, thus leaving any insights into language's origins unverifiable. …”
Publicado 2014
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2420por Gatta, Tania, Gregori, Emanuela, Marini, Federico, Tomassetti, Mauro, Visco, Giovanni, Campanella, Luigi“…The main data thus obtained after subsequent chemometric evaluation (using Principal Components Analysis) have already proved useful in the identification the original quarry of a small number of archaeological marble finds. CONCLUSION: One of the most evident advantages of the thermoanalytical – chemometric approach adopted seems to be that it allows the certain identification of an unknown find composed of a marble known to be present among the reference samples considered, that is, contained in the reference file. …”
Publicado 2014
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