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  1. 2641
    “…A microscopic and molecular approach in the study of combustion structures allows us to narrow down the timescale of archaeological analysis and contributes valuable information towards an understanding of Neanderthal group mobility and settlement patterns.…”
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    Insights into the timing, intensity and natural setting of Neanderthal occupation from the geoarchaeological study of combustion structures: A micromorphological and biomarker investigation of El Salt, unit Xb, Alcoy, Spain
  2. 2642
    “…Although this climatic downturn was proposed as a major cause for pandemic and extensive societal upheavals in the sixth–seventh centuries CE, archaeological evidence for the magnitude of societal response to this event is sparse. …”
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    Ancient trash mounds unravel urban collapse a century before the end of Byzantine hegemony in the southern Levant
  3. 2643
    “…Together with the archaeological evidence, these analyses provide an unprecedented level of insight into the kinship structure and social behavior of a Late Neolithic community.…”
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    Unraveling ancestry, kinship, and violence in a Late Neolithic mass grave
  4. 2644
    “…Although such variation can be important in archaeological research, anthropological studies and forensic medicine, it has not so far been the subject of any detailed studies. …”
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    Variation in the morphology of spinous processes in the cervical spine – An objective and parametric assessment based on CT study
  5. 2645
    “…Archaeomagnetic and rock-magnetic methods are of great value in the identification of archaeological fire, especially in Palaeolithic sites where evidence is usually scarce, ambiguous or poorly preserved. …”
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    An experimental approach to the preservation potential of magnetic signatures in anthropogenic fires
  6. 2646
    por Petchey, Fiona, Kirch, Patrick V.
    Publicado 2019
    “…Radiocarbon dating Pacific archaeological sites is fraught with difficulties. Often situated in coastal beach ridges or sand dunes, these sites exhibit horizontal and vertical disturbances, datable materials such as wood charcoal are typically highly degraded, may be derived from old trees or driftwood unless specifically identified to short-lived material, while bone collagen rarely survives in tropical conditions. …”
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    The importance of shell: Redating of the To’aga site (Ofu Island, Manu'a) and a revised chronology for the Lapita to Polynesian Plainware transition in Tonga and Sāmoa
  7. 2647
    “…Results were compared to 14 modern and archaeological control samples, confirming the reliability of the ion chromatogram method for sex determination. …”
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    Enamel peptides reveal the sex of the Late Antique ‘Lovers of Modena’
  8. 2648
    “…In this paper we have analyzed remains of human bones, dating back to the 8th-10th century AD, from the burials found in the Cathedral of Santa Maria in Civitate, archaeological site of Amiternum, L'Aquila, Italy. As a genetic marker, the hypervariable region 1 of mitochondrial DNA (HVR1) was selected. …”
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    Analysis of ancient mtDNA from the medieval archeological site of Amiternum (L'Aquila), central Italy
  9. 2649
    por Kingwell-Banham, Eleanor
    Publicado 2019
    “…The identification of early irrigation systems within South Asia has largely relied on early historical texts, and not on direct archaeological evidence. This initial investigation attempts to identify irrigated rice cultivation in the Indian subcontinent by directly examining rice crop remains (phytolith and macrobotanical data) from four sites. …”
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    Dry, rainfed or irrigated? Reevaluating the role and development of rice agriculture in Iron Age-Early Historic South India using archaeobotanical approaches
  10. 2650
    “…Roundworms (genus Ascaris) commonly infest human populations under dire sanitary conditions. Archaeological and historical evidence indicates that Florentia suffered a period of economic crisis between the end of 4th and the beginning of the 5th centuries CE, and that the aqueduct was severely damaged at the beginning of the 4th century CE, possibly during the siege of the Goths (406 CE). …”
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    Assessing the Parasitic Burden in a Late Antique Florentine Emergency Burial Site
  11. 2651
    “…The limited availability of historical and archaeological evidence means that much is still unknown about the development of Sami reindeer herding in Fennoscandia in both the recent and more distant past. …”
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    High-resolution palynology reveals the land use history of a Sami renvall in northern Sweden
  12. 2652
    “…RESULTS: First permanent molars and all deciduous teeth give information on intrauterine development and on the first 1000 days postnatally providing a direct window on maternal and fetal health. Three archaeological individuals had interglobular dentine that formed prenatally suggesting that their mothers experienced vitamin D deficiency at the time dentine was forming and all other individuals had a deficiency during the first 1000 days of life. …”
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    Using teeth as tools: Investigating the mother–infant dyad and developmental origins of health and disease hypothesis using vitamin D deficiency
  13. 2653
    “…Several pieces of evidence, including archaeological, anthropological, historical, and genetic data, have pointed to a complex and intermingled evolutionary history in the western Mediterranean area. …”
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    Human Genomic Diversity Where the Mediterranean Joins the Atlantic
  14. 2654
    “…A total of 18 bone retouchers was recovered in securely dated archaeological levels spanning a period from ~ 84.5 ka to 24 ka cal BP. …”
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    Bone retouchers and technological continuity in the Middle Stone Age of North Africa
  15. 2655
    “…Medicinal earths are an important and yet, so far, little scientifically explored archaeological resource. They are almost always identified by their source locality. …”
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    Bridging the Gaps: Bole and Terra Sigillata as Artefacts, as Simples and as Antibacterial Clays
  16. 2656
    “…BACKGROUND: Insertion/deletion polymorphisms (InDels), combined with all the desirable features of both short tandem repeat and single nucleotide polymorphism, have been used in archaeological and anthropological research, population genetics and forensic application. …”
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    Genetic diversity and phylogenetic structure of four Tibeto‐Burman‐speaking populations in Tibetan‐Yi corridor revealed by insertion/deletion polymorphisms
  17. 2657
    “…BACKGROUND: The archaeological incidence of ancient human faecal material provides a rare opportunity to explore the taxonomic composition and metabolic capacity of the ancestral human intestinal microbiome (IM). …”
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    Multi-proxy analyses of a mid-15th century Middle Iron Age Bantu-speaker palaeo-faecal specimen elucidates the configuration of the ‘ancestral’ sub-Saharan African intestinal microbiome
  18. 2658
    “…We report the first genetic analysis of paper mulberry textiles from historical and archaeological contexts (200 to 50 years before present) and compare our results with genetic data obtained from contemporary and herbarium paper mulberry samples. …”
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    A tale of textiles: Genetic characterization of historical paper mulberry barkcloth from Oceania
  19. 2659
    “…The Merino is regarded as the culmination of this process. Archaeological discoveries, ancient images and parchment records portray this as an evolutionary progression, spanning millennia. …”
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    Evolution of the sheep coat: the impact of domestication on its structure and development
  20. 2660
    “…Here, we employ a library preparation method that separates molecules that carry uracils from those that do not for a set of samples that includes Neandertal remains, herbarium specimens and archaeological plant remains. RESULTS: We show that sequencing DNA libraries enriched in molecules carrying uracils effectively amplifies age associated degradation patterns in microbial mixtures of ancient and historical origin. …”
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    Mining ancient microbiomes using selective enrichment of damaged DNA molecules
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