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  1. 2681
    “…Our results do not support previous hypotheses for the origin of the Tarim mummies, who were argued to be Proto-Tocharian-speaking pastoralists descended from the Afanasievo(1,2) or to have originated among the Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex(3) or Inner Asian Mountain Corridor cultures(4). …”
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    The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies
  2. 2682
    “…BP, triggered the population decline suggested by the archaeological record. We employ a Bayesian approach that estimates the temporal relationship between climatic events and change-points in the rate of growth in human population as inferred from radiocarbon time frequency data. …”
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    Bayesian analyses question the role of climate in Chulmun demography
  3. 2683
    “…Recent ethnographic, archaeological and genetic studies have provided compelling evidence that the components of the foraging niche (social egalitarianism, sexual and social division of labour, extensive co-residence and cooperation with unrelated individuals, multilocality, fluid sociality and high between-camp mobility) engendered a unique multilevel social structure where the cognitive mechanisms underlying cultural evolution (high-fidelity transmission, innovation, teaching, recombination, ratcheting) evolved as adaptations. …”
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    The origins of human cumulative culture: from the foraging niche to collective intelligence
  4. 2684
    “…Moreover, we provide a standard for identifying minimally-used knapping tools that will help to establish whether retouchers and other organic stone-working tools are as rare in the Magdalenian archaeological record as current studies suggest.…”
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    Knapping tools in Magdalenian contexts: New evidence from Gough’s Cave (Somerset, UK)
  5. 2685
    “…Here, we present a late Holocene study of pollen, fern spore, fungal spore, and charcoal analyses from radiocarbon-dated sediment sequences and assess this record against archaeological and historical data to describe socio-ecological changes on the Laikipia Plateau in Rift Valley Province, Kenya. …”
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    Late Holocene environmental change and anthropogenic: Ecosystem interaction on the Laikipia Plateau, Kenya
  6. 2686
    “…Specifically, we couple paleoclimatic data from a general circulation model with estimates of relative past population inferred from archaeologically derived radiocarbon dates to assess the influence of climate and population on spatiotemporal dietary variation using an ensemble machine learning model capable of accounting for interactions among predictors. …”
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    Climate and demography drive 7000 years of dietary change in the Central Andes
  7. 2687
    “…Human–environment interactions in southern South America are inferred from new pollen and charcoal data from Laguna El Sosneado and their comparison with high-resolution paleoenvironmental records and archaeological/ethnohistorical information at other sites along the eastern Andes of southern Argentina and Chile (34–52°S). …”
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    Disentangling the last 1,000 years of human–environment interactions along the eastern side of the southern Andes (34–52°S lat.)
  8. 2688
    “…The paper investigates potentials and challenges during the interpretation of prehistoric settlement dynamics based on large archaeological datasets. Exemplarily, this is carried out using a database of 1365 Neolithic sites in the Weiße Elster river catchment in Central Germany located between the southernmost part of the Northern German Plain and the Central Uplands. …”
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    Large-scale investigations of Neolithic settlement dynamics in Central Germany based on machine learning analysis: A case study from the Weiße Elster river catchment
  9. 2689
    “…The residues from the internal surface of four archaeological ceramic sherds, excavated from the Armenian Gardens, Jerusalem were analysed to characterise the contents of the original vessel. …”
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    Composition of trace residues from the contents of 11(th)–12(th) century sphero-conical vessels from Jerusalem
  10. 2690
    “…The purpose of this historical review is to highlight the evidence of calcaneal fracture and its treatment through history. METHODS: Archaeological, religious, artistic, literary and historical accounts were searched for descriptions of calcaneal fracture to give a thorough overview of the subject. …”
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    A historical review of calcaneal fractures: from the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and Don Juan injuries to the current plate osteosynthesis
  11. 2691
    “…In this study, the efficacy of pure essential oils (EOs) and a mix of EOs was assessed in situ and compared to a conventional biocide based on QAs, and two commercially green products based on EOs, which were taken as references, through application on a mosaic located at the Archaeological Park of Ostia Antica (Rome). The EO biocide efficacy was analyzed by ultraviolet induced luminescence, spectro-colorimetry and bio-luminometry analyses while the possibility of their permanence on simulated substrate was studied by FTIR spectroscopy. …”
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    In-Situ Comparative Study of Eucalyptus, Basil, Cloves, Thyme, Pine Tree, and Tea Tree Essential Oil Biocide Efficacy
  12. 2692
    “…Although many historical literatures record the introduction and use of exotic incense in China, archaeological evidence has been rarely found, and little is known about their composition, origin, and function. …”
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    Characterization of the incense sacrificed to the sarira of Sakyamuni from Famen Royal Temple during the ninth century in China
  13. 2693
    “…Archaeological remains of agrarian-based, low-density urbananism(1–3) have been reported to exist beneath the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka and Central America(4–6). …”
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    Lidar reveals pre-Hispanic low-density urbanism in the Bolivian Amazon
  14. 2694
    por Wilson, Tess, Szpak, Paul
    Publicado 2022
    “…In ecological and archaeological studies performing stable isotope analysis on bone, sample pre-treatment to isolate collagen is a necessity to obtain the most reliable and reproducible isotopic measurements.…”
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    Acidification does not alter the stable isotope composition of bone collagen
  15. 2695
    “…Using a modern sample, this study investigates whether biological mortality bias in growth may be present in archaeological skeletal samples. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Postmortem computed tomography scans of 206 children aged under 13 years were collected from two institutions in the United States and Australia. …”
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    Biological mortality bias in diaphyseal growth of contemporary children: Implications for paleoauxology
  16. 2696
    “…Using a machine learning approach, the neural network showed an accuracy of 99% for distinguishing between samples with a PMI of less than 100 years and archaeological samples.…”
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    Application of Micro-Computed Tomography for the Estimation of the Post-Mortem Interval of Human Skeletal Remains
  17. 2697
    “…To this end, we explore the machine learning problem of instance classification for large archaeological images datasets, i.e. where each individual object (instance) is itself a class that all of the multiple images of that object belongs. …”
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    A deep learning approach to fight illicit trafficking of antiquities using artefact instance classification
  18. 2698
    “…We measured the strontium and sulphur isotope values of animal remains from archaeological sites around the island of Crete to determine the local baseline values. …”
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    Finding Mycenaeans in Minoan Crete? Isotope and DNA analysis of human mobility in Bronze Age Crete
  19. 2699
    “…In this brief report, we describe the close link we discovered between ancient mtDNA from archaeological specimens from across Polynesia and from that of modern pigs in northern peninsular Southeast Asia, specifically southern China’s Yunnan Province. …”
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    Origins of Polynesian Pigs Revealed by Mitochondrial Whole Genome Ancient DNA
  20. 2700
    “…Sicily is one of the main islands of the Mediterranean Sea, and it is characterized by a variety of archaeological records, material culture and traditions, reflecting the history of migrations and populations’ interaction since its first colonization, during the Paleolithic. …”
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    Genetic structure and differentiation from early bronze age in the mediterranean island of sicily: Insights from ancient mitochondrial genomes
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