“…Inspirational concepts, and the transfer of analogs from natural biology to science and engineering, has produced many excellent technologies to date, spanning vaccines to modern architectural feats. This review highlights that answers to the pressing global petroleum-based plastic waste challenges, can be found within the mechanics and mechanisms natural ecosystems. …”
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“…Five convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures, including two with residual connections, were trained. …”
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“…These findings illustrate the value of biostatistical tools that capture such overlap, providing insight into the genetic architectures of these disorders.…”
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“…TSL-constrained peptides to expand the previously reported repertoire of phage-displayed bicyclic architectures formed by cross-linking Cys side chains. …”
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“…A large portion of the current research is devoted to the development of new network architectures to improve segmentation accuracy by using context-aware mechanisms. …”
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“…The study therefore highlights the (i) significant manufacturing development via the controlled inclusion of metallic nanoparticles into a PBG glass matrix by dual consecutive target co-sputtering and (ii) potential of PBG resorbable thin-film structures to incorporate and release cytocompatible/antibacterial oxides. Both architectures showed prospective bio-functional performance for a future generation of endo-osseous implant-type coatings.…”
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“…Given that the ulna is a cortical bone loading model and the lack of changes in osteocyte lacunar number/volume in cortical bone, which would alter strains experienced by osteocytes, these data suggest the absence of estrogen resulted in intrinsic changes in the ability of the osteocyte to respond to mechanical load, rather than changes in the biomechanical and architectural properties of bone.…”
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“…The Focus U-Net incorporates several further architectural modifications, including the addition of short-range skip connections and deep supervision. …”
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“…These findings provide a framework for probing the architectures and functions of the arenavirus replication machinery and thus advancing antiviral strategies targeting this essential complex.…”
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“…We have utilized two distinct neural network architectures, Long Short-Term Memory and Multi-Layer Perceptron, to take a time sequence of five measurements of eleven IIRABM simulated serum cytokine concentrations as input and to return both the future cytokine trajectories as well as an aggregate metric representing the patient’s state of health. …”
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“…In particular, a series of bifunctional organic molecules of the 5-aryl-2H-imidazole family of various architectures bearing both electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents in the aryl fragment along with the different arrangements of the hydroxy groups in the polyphenol moiety, namely derivatives of phloroglucinol, pyrogallol, hydroxyquinol, including previously unknown water-soluble molecules, were studied. …”
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“…When liposomes were exposed to collagen matrices within a pressurized flow system, empirically defined CT-PLPs demonstrated significant binding at shear stresses mimetic of physiological through pathological conditions in both the venous and arterial architectures. Furthermore, when human saphenous vein explants were perfused with liposomes within a closed bioreactor system, CT-PLPs demonstrated significant ex vivo binding to diseased vascular tissue. …”
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“…We validated the performance of the AI architectures with established biomarkers such as greyscale median (GSM), fractal dimension (FD), higher-order spectra (HOS), and visual heatmaps. …”
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“…In addition, we review the common architectures, methods, pros, cons, evaluations, challenges and future directions for every sub-category.…”
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“…Furthermore, we justify our customized CNN model by extensively comparing it with widely adopted CNN architectures in the literature, namely ResNet, Inception-ResNet v2, and DenseNet that represent depth-based, multi-path-based, and hybrid CNN paradigms. …”
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“…In museums, external physical environment factors such as architectural style, positioning of entrances, and exterior décor and signage can be a crucial facet of external ambiance affecting visitor experiences. …”
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“…We tested several neural network architectures, based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) with an encoding and decoding structure, to predict phase maps or rotor core positions either directly or indirectly via the prediction of phase maps and a subsequent classical calculation of phase singularities. …”
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“…The pot experiment showed that ARD soil had no significant effect on any root architectural or physiological parameters of 12-2. By contrast, ARD soil significantly reduced some root growth indices and the dry and fresh weights of T337 and M26 compared with controls on sterilized soil. …”
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“…The experimental results show that the proposed PCAT-UNET method achieves good retinal vessel segmentation performance on these three datasets, and is superior to other architectures in terms of AUC, Accuracy and Sensitivity performance indicators. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to develop a DTI-based method to quantitatively assess fiber angles and changes therein in leg muscles in order to facilitate longitudinal studies on muscle fiber architectural adaptations in healthy subjects. METHODS: The upper legs of five volunteers were scanned twice on the same day. …”
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