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3481por Mertz, Marcel“…BACKGROUND: In the last years, there has been an increase in publication of systematic reviews of normative (“argument-based”) literature or of normative information (such as ethical issues) in bioethics. …”
Publicado 2019
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3482“…Epidemiological cohort data showing a rapid increase of IBD in western countries and the emergence of IBD in developing countries paralleling the introduction of a western diet are indirect arguments linking food and food behaviour to intestinal inflammation. …”
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3483por Zhai, Xiaoling, Larkin, Joseph W., Kikuchi, Kaito, Redford, Samuel E., Roy, Ushasi, Süel, Gürol M., Mugler, Andrew“…We find that the correlations do not significantly affect the spatial statistics, which we rationalize using a renormalization argument. Moreover, the fraction of signaling cells is not constant in space, as assumed in percolation theory, but instead varies within and across biofilms. …”
Publicado 2019
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3484“…This is the strongest argument for claiming that the “free hormone hypothesis” also applies to the vitamin D hormone, 1,25(OH)2D. …”
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3485por Matsubayashi, Hiroyuki, Ishiwatari, Hirotoshi, Imai, Kenichiro, Kishida, Yoshihiro, Ito, Sayo, Hotta, Kinichi, Yabuuchi, Yohei, Yoshida, Masao, Kakushima, Naomi, Takizawa, Kohei, Kawata, Noboru, Ono, Hiroyuki“…AIP is common in old age and is often associated with diabetes mellitus (33–78%). Thus, there is an argument for corticosteroid therapy in diabetes patients with no symptoms. …”
Publicado 2019
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3486“…We then consider six possible objections to our argument, each of which we find unsuccessful. Some of these objections provide reason to limit the scope of the duty to look for secondary findings, but none provide reason to reject this duty outright. …”
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3487por Chang, Cheng-Yi, Li, Jian-Ri, Wu, Chih-Cheng, Wang, Jiaan-Der, Liao, Su-Lan, Chen, Wen-Ying, Wang, Wen-Yi, Chen, Chun-Jung“…Since indomethacin is an emerging choice in chemotherapy and its antineoplastic effects have been demonstrated in glioma tumor-bearing models, the findings further strengthen the argument for turning on the aforementioned axis in order to activate the apoptotic machinery of glioma cells.…”
Publicado 2020
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3488“…We use mathematical argument and a simulation study to show that the “jump to reference”, “copy reference” and “copy increments in reference” reference-based imputation methods, with the control arm as the reference arm, are special cases of the causal model with specific assumptions about the causal treatment effect. …”
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3489“…Larger studies comparing national level data from isolated community hospitals and big academic centers are needed for a conclusive argument. Although the availability of resources may increase the likelihood of more scholarship, the establishment of a research culture is more important. …”
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3490“…CONCLUSION: The total of negative tests for HPV 16 infection is a robust argument to support the assumption that HPV 16 infection, despite of previous evidences, is not involved in rectal cancer carcinogenesis and progression.…”
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3491“…To add transparency to the debate, we show that if prior information is conditioned upon and a uniformly most powerful test exists, strict control of type I error implies that no power gain is possible under any mechanism of incorporation of prior information, including dynamic borrowing. The basis of the argument is to consider the test decision function as a function of the current data even when external information is included. …”
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3492“…There has been an ongoing debate as to whether hemophilia A (HA) is more severe than hemophilia B (HB), and there are studies supporting each side of the argument. The study aimed to investigate whether any differences in major bleeding events exist between patients with severe HA and HB. …”
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3493“…Some advance an instrumental case, while others believe that it should be portrayed as a human rights issue and using any other argument undermines that fundamental justification. …”
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3494“…In this paper we argue that there is a need for more research to provide a better understanding of the decision-making and risk-taking behaviours of HCWs in respect of their use of masks for infectious disease prevention. Our argument is based on the ongoing threat of emerging infectious diseases; a need to strengthen workforce capability, capacity and education; the financial costs of healthcare and outbreaks; and the importance of social responsibility and supportive legislation in planning for global security. …”
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3495“…CONCLUSIONS: Overall, our data support the argument that new, well-intentioned rules adopted every season by the NFL have been proven to be too weak to make the NFL game safer. …”
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3496por Renzaho, Angelique, Podlech, Jürgen, Kühnapfel, Birgit, Blaum, Franziska, Reddehase, Matthias J., Lemmermann, Niels A. W.“…These data provide a further argument for cytoimmunotherapy of CMV infection after HCT.…”
Publicado 2020
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3497“…This commentary concurs with Heine and Quintavalla's challenge to the common argument that civil and political rights are of higher importance (Phillips J, 2013; Farer T, 1992; Koji T, 2001). …”
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3498por Trovato, Guglielmo M“…This statement is probably overreaching the argument and harmful for the scientific credence of this area of medicine. …”
Publicado 2020
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3499por Brassington, Iain“…Yet the argument here is that Rachels’s arguments are flawed, and we have good reasons to think that intention is important in understanding the moral nature of actions. …”
Publicado 2020
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3500“…Although there is a significant literature concerning the effects of acute high dose rate exposures on plant genetics, growth, and development, much less is known concerning the effects of chronic low dose irradiation especially those related to the impacts of the high energy protons and heavy ions that are encountered in the space environment. Here, we make the argument that in situ studies of the effects of radionuclides at nuclear accident sites (e.g., Chernobyl and Fukushima), atomic bomb test sites, and areas of naturally high radiation levels, could provide insights concerning the mechanisms of radiation effects on living systems that cannot be assessed short of conducting research in space, which is not yet feasible for large scale, long term, multigenerational experiments. …”
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