“…In cases where there is no benefit for the subject, arguments in the discussion of the risks and benefits that are based on a “group or overall benefit” and an “objective interest,” cannot be fully sustained.…”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…This interpretation and subsequent arguments have been challenged in a number of ways. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…In this article, I examine children's reported experiences with stimulant drug treatments for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in light of bioethical arguments about the potential threats of psychotropic drugs to authenticity and moral agency. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Finally we scrutinize whether valuations within the constructed binarities bear the risk of constructing and reproducing a postcolonial, orientalist argumentation pattern.…”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Finally, given that brain plasticity is still present in aging, we gather arguments to propose that musical practice could be a good environmental enrichment to promote cerebral and cognitive reserves, thereby reducing the deleterious effect of aging on cognitive functions.…”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…The efficacy of TKI treatment, TKI side effects, off-target complications, and long-term morbidities due to both the disease and the drug are common arguments in the management of CML. Complete hematological response, early complete cytogenetic response, faster major molecular response, and deeper, more durable molecular responses (MR4, MR4.5, MR5) are the ultimate goals for TKI-receiving patients with CML. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…This review describes recent approaches supporting the revolutionary idea of de novo oogenesis in mammals and humans of reproductive-age and provides counter arguments from opponents of this novel and innovative concept.…”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…The following study shows that the qualitative arguments forwarded in support of the elongated covert hypothesis are neither robust nor supported quantitatively. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…While it is widely accepted that music evokes moods, there is disagreement over whether music-induced moods are relevant to the aesthetic appreciation of music as such. The arguments against the aesthetic relevance of music-induced moods are: (1) moods cannot be intentionally directed at the music and (2) music-induced moods are highly subjective experiences and are therefore a kind of mind-wandering. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…This article considers various arguments for top-down mechanisms of anesthetic-induced unconsciousness, with a focus on sensory processing and sleep-wake networks. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…We present a patient-centered risk-benefit analysis of the iPSC-based clinical research currently underway in Japan, including a survey of in vitro and in vivo tests that support this project, an in-depth discussion of risks, and further elucidation of considerations patients may wish to consider. The arguments presented will assist patients in undertaking a more informed decision-making process.…”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…In the limit of large d, the invariant measure of the dynamical systems exhibits universal scaling that depends on the degree of non-linearity, but not on the choice of coefficients, and the largest Lyapunov exponent converges to a universal scaling limit. Using statistical arguments, we provide analytical explanations for the observed scaling, universality, and for the probability of chaos.…”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Second, philosophers view MHP and its two-player extension (MHP(2)) as evidence that probabilities cannot be applied to single cases. Both arguments neglect the Bayesian standpoint, which requires that MHP(2) (studied here) be described in different terms than usually applied and that the initial set of possibilities be stable (i.e., a focusing situation). …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…In the limit of large transport voltage bias the cumulant generating function can be evaluated explicitly based solely on the intuitive physical arguments and classical master equation description of the vibration mode. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…In the second section, we expand on some of these arguments and argue that AMR presents us with a broad range of ethical problems that must be addressed as part of a successful policy response to emerging drug resistance. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Genetic evidence of high levels of admixture in the Brazilian population has become a key element of arguments that question the validity of the category of race for the development of public policies. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…The picture that emerges from this approach suggests that any biological system (from a neuron to an organism) can be cast as resolving uncertainty about its external milieu, either by changing its internal states or its relationship to the environment. Using formal arguments, we show that a gauge theory for neuronal dynamics—based on approximate Bayesian inference—has the potential to shed new light on phenomena that have thus far eluded a formal description, such as attention and the link between action and perception.…”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…If a ligament repair is completed firmly, it is unnecessary to add argumentation with inferior extensor retinaculum. The authors describe a simplified technique, repair of the lateral ligament alone using a lasso-loop stitch, which avoids additionally tighten the inferior extensor retinaculum. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Whether harboring these prions is deleterious—akin to mammalian degenerative disorders—or beneficial—as epigenetic modifiers of gene expression—for yeasts has been intensely debated and strong arguments were made in support of both views. We recently reported that the yeast prion protein Sup35p is exported via extracellular vesicles (EV), both in its soluble and aggregated infectious states. …”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

“…Results showed that communication exerted a significant effect in reducing ingroup bias for participants in the high motivation/high congruency condition, that is, the communication effect was moderated by the individual’s level of motivation and the content of the arguments proposed in the report. Practical implications of results for education work and stereotype change, limitations of the study, as well as possible directions for future research are discussed.…”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso