“…Symmetry arguments are frequently used—often implicitly—in mathematical modelling of natural selection. …”
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“…I argue that counterfactual arguments strongly contribute to the question of when to apply the Hill considerations. …”
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“…The selectivity of the shunt is in the order Cl > urea > K > Na > mannitol and this order does not appear to be affected by the absolute magnitude of the shunt permeability. Arguments are presented suggesting that the pathway is mainly between cells and that its permeability may be affected by cell swelling.…”
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“…RESULTS: Using mathematical arguments and computer simulations we show that in more adverse environments individuals perceive their resources to be more unpredictable, and that this unpredictability favours cooperation. …”
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“…In addition, the essay considers how "choice" operates in the history of reproductive rights, shifting the discourse from a rights-based set of arguments to one based on a consumerist mentality. …”
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“…Alcoholics were identified by such behaviours as “being dead drunk”, “drinking too much”, having “arguments/fights” and being a “public nuisance”. Current users gave the most permissive and non-users the most restrictive responses as regards the norms of drinking.…”
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“…Resection, by contrast, is much more easily and widely available, avoids many of those risks, is by many accounts as effective at achieving similar long-term survival, and still allows for safe, subsequent liver transplantation in cases of recurrence. Here, arguments are made in favor of resection being easier, safer, simpler, and comparably effective in the treatment of HCC relative to transplantation, and therefore being the optimal initial treatment in cases of hepatocellular carcinoma on well-compensated cirrhosis.…”
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“…Oxidative stress may be considered a biological imperfection; therefore, the Dawkins' theory of imperfect adaptation of beings to environment was applied to the role of oxidative stress in processes like famine and infectious diseases and their consequences at the molecular level such as mutations and cell signaling. Arguments are presented that oxidative damage is not necessarily an evolutionary mistake but may be beneficial for reproduction; this may prevail over its harmfulness to health and longevity in evolution. …”
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“…I specifically consider missing values occurring arbitrarily at any level of observational units. I use Bayesian arguments for drawing multiple imputations from the underlying (posterior) predictive distribution of missing data. …”
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“…We have considered the arguments for developmental principles, conclude that they do exist and have specifically identified features that may generate principles associated with Hox patterning of the main body axis in bilaterian metazoa in general and in the vertebrates in particular. …”
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“…There are many strong arguments for the use of POFs as sensors. In addition to being easy to handle and low cost, they demonstrate advantages common to all multimode optical fibres. …”
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“…Much controversy without documentary evidence has surrounded this prosthesis. Despite negative arguments, the cantilever prosthesis has been used extensively by the clinicians. …”
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“…Variations in the system's phonon self-energy renormalizations due to the charge distribution and doping changes could be analyzed separately for each individual layer. Symmetry arguments together with first-order Raman spectra show that the single layer graphene (1LG), which is directly contacted to the electrode, has a higher concentration of charge carriers than the second graphene layer, which is not contacted by the electrode. …”
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“…The ongoing debate is often accompanied with arguments from computer simulations, either to support one's personal view or to invalidate that of the antagonist. …”
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“…Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) refer to a broader group of neurobiological conditions, pervasive developmental disorders. Despite several arguments for a strong genetic contribution, the molecular basis in most cases remains unexplained. …”
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“…In this follow-up study, we consider this question in theory and answer it based on conceptual arguments, simulated data, and real biological data from all three domains of life. …”
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“…CONCLUSIONS: These findings run counter to arguments suggesting the legalization of marijuana for medical purposes poses a danger to public health in terms of exposure to violent crime and property crimes.…”
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“…The intuitionistic linguistic variables are easier to describe the fuzzy information which widely exists in the real world, and Bonferroni mean can capture the interrelationship of the individual arguments. However, the traditional Bonferroni mean can only process the crisp number. …”
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“…While Cluster-Tree network topologies look promising for WSN applications with timeliness and energy-efficiency requirements, we are yet to witness its adoption in commercial and academic solutions. One of the arguments that hinder the use of these topologies concerns the lack of flexibility in adapting to changes in the network, such as in traffic flows. …”
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“…In this article, we present both theoretical arguments and reference experimental data in support of this hypothesis.…”
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