“…To address the gaps, this study investigated how six second-year English majors engaged behaviorally, cognitively and affectively with automated, peer and teacher feedback across three genres (argumentation, exposition, and narration) in an L2 writing class given online over a 16-week semester. …”
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“…Our results emphasize that thermodynamic arguments alone are not enough to attribute changing rainfall extremes to global warming. …”
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“…In this paper, I review the fundamental arguments of the hypothesis that art evolved and serves as a costly Zahavian signal. …”
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“…First, I contend that the extant arguments for the view that relations entail the existence of their relata are wanting. …”
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“…Second, the literature on existing attitudes towards PAS in cases of dementia, along with ethical arguments for and against the practice, is reviewed and specific hazards for patients, caregivers and healthcare professionals are identified. …”
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“…Additionally, it is argued that extant HRI research often fails to recognize the complexity of empathy and sympathy, such that the two concepts are frequently treated as synonymous. The arguments for these claims occur in two steps. First, it is argued that there are at least three understandings of empathy, such that particular care is needed when researching “empathy” in human-robot interactions. …”
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“…This review provides scientific arguments for a more comprehensive assessment of the individual's intestinal phenotype in microbiome studies to resolve the “chicken or egg” problem in these observational studies.…”
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“…Based on these findings, this study puts forward three arguments to contextualize the occurrence of cancer related to oil exploitation in the Amazon, and puts forth key recommendations for public health initiatives embedded within the local community.…”
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“…Although fluid forces signal endothelial cells directly, our data suggests a mechanism for the inversion based on biotransport arguments only, and offers a potential explanation for experimental results in which interstitial flow produced preferential vessel growth with and against the flow. …”
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“…Using the data provided by the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN), we examine the strategic uses of non-verbal and verbal arguments to push disinformation through social media and websites during the first wave of lockdowns in 2020 across 16 European countries. …”
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“…It is an analysis of four standard scientific responses to the problem of genetically motivated racism, seen in connection with the Human Genome Diversity Project (HGDP): (1) Discriminatory uses of scientific facts and arguments are in principle ‘misuses’ of scientific data that the researcher cannot be further responsible for. (2) In a strict scientific sense, genomic facts ‘disclaim racism’, which means that an epistemically correct grasp of genomics should be ethically justified. (3) Ethical difficulties are issues to be ‘resolved’ by an ethics institution or committee, which will guarantee the ethical quality of the research scrutinized. (4) Although population genetics occasionally may lead to racism, its overall ‘value’ for humankind justifies its cause as a desirable pursuit. …”
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“…Both views of natural selection claim to capture the core of Darwin’s arguments in On the Origin of Species. Today, historians largely concur with the MS’s reading of Origin as a book aimed to prove natural selection the cause (vera causa) of adaptive change. …”
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“…The aim of the review is to provide theoretical arguments for the need for an up-to-date theory of the relationship between key human pathological processes based on the integrative role of the molecular mechanisms of cellular and tissue pro-inflammatory stress.…”
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“…In considering small patches of adhesion, which mimic focal adhesion complexes, we show how the experimentally observed focal adhesion growth and elongation on stiff substrates can be explained by energy considerations. Relatedly, energy arguments also provide a reason why nascent adhesions do not establish into focal adhesions on soft substrates, as has been commonly observed. …”
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“…Although many genes related to the hull development have been cloned, the genetic mechanisms behind the development are still unclear, and the evolutionary relationship has different explanations and heated arguments between the palea and lemma. In this study, we found a specific mr1 mutant with a reduced palea, showing an enlarged mrp and degraded bop. …”
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“…However, less is known regarding the arguments that have led to this overuse. Our aim was to understand the factors associated with in-hospital antibiotic prescription for COVID-19, and the rationale behind it. …”
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“…Since the COVID-19 outbreaks, extensive studies have focused on mobility changes to demonstrate the pandemic effect; some studies identified remarkable mobility declines and revealed a negative relationship between mobility and the number of COVID-19 cases. However, counter-arguments have been raised, exemplifying insignificant variations, recuperated travel frequency, and transitory decline effect. …”
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“…The increased distribution of fake news on internet and social media raises concerns for democratic processes. Sometimes, argumentation in deceptive information is built on numbers, which gives reason to include mathematics when working with fake news in education. …”
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“…It is well-known that the law of total probability does not generally hold in quantum theory. However, recent arguments on some of the fundamental assumptions in quantum theory based on the extended Wigner’s friend scenario show a need to clarify how the law of total probability should be formulated in quantum theory and under what conditions it still holds. …”
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“…However, we argue that none of these arguments is decisive and that, under certain conditions, surgical RCTs can be morally justified and methodologically sound. …”
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