“…BACKGROUND: Linezolid is an oxazolidinone antibiotic with broad activity against Gram-positive bacteria and serves as an option for treating severe skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs). …”
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“…This prospective cohort study investigated the association between perirectal swab-derived gut microbiota features in newly admitted NF patients and the acquisition of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus and/or resistant Gram-negative bacteria (rGNB) within 14 days. METHODS: Patients were recruited at 6 MI NFs from September 2016 to October 2018 as part of a larger NIH-funded trial. …”
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“…Causes of acute meningitis were Cryptococcus neoformans (37%), bacteria (31.5%), Mycobacterium tuberculosis (27%), and virus (4.5%). …”
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“…Among 263 cases in whom all diagnostic tests were collected, 63% had a pathogen detected: bacteria alone in 19%, viruses alone in 23%, and both bacterial and viral infection in 22%. …”
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“…CHG bathing frequency may be optimized for individual patient populations to augment the reduction of bacteria. Additional research to understand the association of CHG skin concentrations and resistant bacterial burden is required. …”
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“…Microbiological diagnostic rate of FOB did not differ between early FOB and late FOB: identification of pathogenic microorganisms (33.3% vs. 36.5%, p = 0.837), bacteria (6.1% vs. 13.1%, P = 0.36), fungi (18.2% vs. 12.2%, P = 0.39) and respiratory virus (12.1% vs. 16.8%, P = 0.6), respectively (Figures 1 and 2). …”
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“…All infections with bacterial cultures (n = 11 (91%)) were polymicrobial, including 8 (72%) with Streptococcus spp; 8 (72%) with anaerobia including 2 (18%) with Actinomyces; 5 (45%) with Staphylococcus spp; 5 (45%) with enterobacteria; 3 (27%) with Candida spp; 2 (17%) with a non-fermentative Gram-negative bacilli and 7 (64%) with others bacteria. All patients (n = 12) received a betalactam, 8 (66%) a lincosamide or a synergistin, 5 (41%) an antifungal, 5 (41%) metronidazole, 4 (33%) a fluoroquinolone, 3 (25%) a glycopeptide and 2 (17%) other antibiotics. …”
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“…Of the 71 GP bottles, 3 had two GP bacteria totaling 74 GPs. BCID-GP missed 1 S. aureus, 1 invalid, and called an E. faecalis that was not identified by the reference method for a 99% (72/73) positive agreement. …”
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“…METHODS: A retrospective observational study of patients more than 18 years of age on whom Xpert Carba-R (FDA approved for rectal swab specimen) was done on Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) flagged blood culture samples, in a tertiary care Indian intensive care unit between January 2015 and November 2018. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common pyogenic bacteria associated with CAP in children, but the proportion of cases might be underestimated because of the low sensitivity of current standard diagnostic methods. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Next-generation sequencing has shown the cystic fibrosis (CF) lung microbiome to be a complex polymicrobial community. Anaerobic bacteria decrease in relative abundance with older age and disease progression, and may impact host inflammatory state. …”
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“…However, the risk factors of ESBL-producing bacteria in community-acquired (CA)-UTI in children in the USA remain unclear. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: Despite increased public health awareness of ESBLs and CRE, limited data exist regarding the true frequency of these resistant bacteria in urine cultures collected from adult patients in US hospitals. …”
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“…Minimum biofilm inhibitory concentrations (MBICs) and minimum biofilm bactericidal concentration (MBBCs) were determined as follows. Bacteria were grown in TSB to logarithmic phase and adjusted to a turbidity of 0.5 McFarland; 150 µL aliquots were transferred to individual wells of 96-well flat-bottom plates and the plates covered with 96-pegged lids. …”
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“…Control groups included larvae injected with bacteria alone, phages alone (to measure toxicity due to phage administration), sterile media (to measure any lethal effects due to physical trauma from the injection), or without any manipulation. …”
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“…BACKGROUND: C. difficile is the most frequent hospital-acquired bacteria in the United States. CDI is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, and a 46% lower mean EQ-5D index of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) compared with the general population. …”
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“…Timely empiric antibiotics for common bacteria, drainage for IPA, endovascular repair, or vascular reconstruction by graft replacement or bypass with intensive care should be mandatory to shorten the hospital stay, reduce medical costs, and lower mortality rate.…”
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“…Four retained food specimens were positive for Bacillus cereus, and environmental samples were negative for any viruses or bacteria. CONCLUSION: Our investigation indicated that canteen employees were infected by two pathogens (norovirus and Bacillus cereus) and transmission may have been possible due to unhygienic practices. …”
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“…Samples of duodenal aspirates were either untreated (DA-U, N = 127) or pretreated with dithiothreitol (DA-DTT, N = 101), then cultured on MacConkey agar for quantitation of aerobic gram-negative bacteria, typically from the class Gammaproteobacteria, and on blood agar for quantitation of anaerobic microorganisms. …”
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“…ABSTRACT: Finding an alternative to in-feed antibiotics is important because of increasing contemporary concern regarding drug residues and the development of drug-resistant bacteria. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that essential oils added to the feed would decrease diarrhea prevalence in post-weaned pigs. …”
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